1、进入mysql命令行。
(1)SSH连接:
mysql -u root -p
输入root密码
(2)Navicat for MySQL中:
右击连接,选择“命令列界面..”
2、mysql环境操作
(1)创建用户
Mysql> create user 'USERNAME'@'%' identified by 'PASSWORD';
Mysql> create user 'ljf'@'%' identified by '123456';
注:% 匹配任务访问来源,任意IP
(2)更改用户名
Mysql> rename user OLD_NAME to NEW_NAME;
Mysql> rename user ljf to zy;
(3)修改密码
mysql> set password for 用户名@localhost = password('新密码');
mysql> set password for ljf = password('ljf123');
(4)查询所有用户
mysql> select user,host,password from mysql.user;
(5)删除用户
Mysql> drop user 'USERNAME'@'HOST';
Mysql> drop user ljf;
(6)用户授权
Mysql> grant all on rulian.* to ljf@'%' identified by '123456';
Mysql> grant select,insert,update,delete,alter,create,create view,show view,execute,index on rulian.* to ljf@'%' identified by '123456';
注:一是全部操作授权,一是针对性操作授权。
(7)移除授权;
Mysql> revoke all on rulian.* from 'ljf'@'%';
(8)刷新授权表;
Mysql> flush privileges;
注:用于配置即时生效。
(9)退出
Mysql> exit;