》Huawei-R&S-网络工程师实验笔记20190608-VLAN划分基础(基于端口、MAC地址、子网地址、协议)
》》实验开始,先上拓扑图参考:
一、基于端口划分VLAN:
[SWA]vlan 10 //创建VLAN10,这一步是前提(设备默认只有VLAN 1)
[SWA-vlan10]
Jun 9 2019 02:11:50-08:00 SWA DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25
.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 2, the c
hange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[SWA-vlan10]q
[SWA]int g0/0/1
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type ? //查询配置端口类型的命令
access Access port
dot1q-tunnel QinQ port
hybrid Hybrid port
trunk Trunk port
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access //配置端口为Access类型
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Jun 9 2019 02:10:10-08:00 SWA DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25
.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 1, the c
hange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 10 //将端口划分到VLAN 10
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Jun 9 2019 02:12:40-08:00 SWA DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25
.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 3, the c
hange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]
Jun 9 2019 02:13:30-08:00 SWA DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25
.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 4, the c
hange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 10
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]
Jun 9 2019 02:14:00-08:00 SWA DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25
.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 5, the c
hange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/3
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type access
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]
Jun 9 2019 02:14:50-08:00 SWA DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25
.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 6, the c
hange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port def
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default vlan 10
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]
Jun 9 2019 02:15:50-08:00 SWA DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25
.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 7, the c
hange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]q
[SWA]dis vlan //查看VLAN端口信息
The total number of vlans is : 2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
U: Up; D: Down; TG: Tagged; UT: Untagged;
MP: Vlan-mapping; ST: Vlan-stacking;
#: ProtocolTransparent-vlan; *: Management-vlan;
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VID Type Ports
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 common UT:GE0/0/4(D) GE0/0/5(D) GE0/0/6(D) GE0/0/7(D) //默认VLAN 1的端口
GE0/0/8(D) GE0/0/9(D) GE0/0/10(D) GE0/0/11(D)
GE0/0/12(D) GE0/0/13(D) GE0/0/14(D) GE0/0/15(D)
GE0/0/16(D) GE0/0/17(D) GE0/0/18(D) GE0/0/19(D)
GE0/0/20(D) GE0/0/21(D) GE0/0/22(D) GE0/0/23(D)
GE0/0/24(D)
10 common UT:GE0/0/1(U) GE0/0/2(U) GE0/0/3(U) //3个端口被划分进了VLAN 10
VID Status Property MAC-LRN Statistics Description
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 enable default enable disable VLAN 0001
10 enable default enable disable VLAN 0010
[SWA]dis port vlan active //查看VLAN端口信息,显示PVID和VLAN LIST
T=TAG U=UNTAG
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Port Link Type PVID VLAN List
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GE0/0/1 access 10 U: 10
GE0/0/2 access 10 U: 10
GE0/0/3 access 10 U: 10
GE0/0/4 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/5 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/6 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/7 hybrid 1 U: 1
[SWA]
二、基于MAC地址划分VLAN:
[SWA]dis vlan //检查VLAN状态信息
The total number of vlans is : 1 //显示只有一个默认VLAN 1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
U: Up; D: Down; TG: Tagged; UT: Untagged;
MP: Vlan-mapping; ST: Vlan-stacking;
#: ProtocolTransparent-vlan; *: Management-vlan;
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VID Type Ports
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 common UT:GE0/0/1(U) GE0/0/2(U) GE0/0/3(U) GE0/0/4(D)
GE0/0/5(D) GE0/0/6(D) GE0/0/7(D) GE0/0/8(D)
GE0/0/9(D) GE0/0/10(D) GE0/0/11(D) GE0/0/12(D)
GE0/0/13(D) GE0/0/14(D) GE0/0/15(D) GE0/0/16(D)
GE0/0/17(D) GE0/0/18(D) GE0/0/19(D) GE0/0/20(D)
GE0/0/21(D) GE0/0/22(D) GE0/0/23(D) GE0/0/24(D)
VID Status Property MAC-LRN Statistics Description
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 enable default enable disable VLAN 0001
[SWA]vlan 10 //创建VLAN 10
[SWA-vlan10]int g0/0/1
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid untagged vlan 10 //在G0/0/1(默认Hybrid)端口下配置Untagged VLAN 10
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Jun 9 2019 10:06:42-08:00 SWA DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25
.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 2, the c
hange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid untagged vlan 10 //在G0/0/2(默认Hybrid)端口下配置Untagged VLAN 10
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]
Jun 9 2019 10:08:12-08:00 SWA DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25
.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 3, the c
hange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/3
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port hybrid untagged vlan 10 //在G0/0/3(默认Hybrid)端口下配置Untagged VLAN 10
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]
Jun 9 2019 10:08:52-08:00 SWA DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25
.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 4, the c
hange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]q
[SWA]dis port vlan active //检查VLAN端口激活状况(Hybrid端口的Untagged列表中默认只有VLAN 1)
T=TAG U=UNTAG
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Port Link Type PVID VLAN List
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GE0/0/1 hybrid 1 U: 1 10 //Hybrid端口的Untagged列表中配置增加了VLAN 10
GE0/0/2 hybrid 1 U: 1 10 //Hybrid端口的Untagged列表中配置增加了VLAN 10
GE0/0/3 hybrid 1 U: 1 10 //Hybrid端口的Untagged列表中配置增加了VLAN 10
GE0/0/4 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/5 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/6 hybrid 1 U: 1
GE0/0/7 hybrid 1 U: 1
[SWA]
[SWA]vlan 10
[SWA-vlan10]mac-vlan ?
mac-address MAC address
[SWA-vlan10]mac-vlan mac-address ?
H-H-H MAC address //指定与vlan10关联的MAC地址,常见格式xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx,此处xxxx-xxxx-xxxx(都是16进制)
[SWA-vlan10]mac-vlan mac-address 5400-0000-0001 ?
H-H-H Value of MAC address mask //指定MAC地址的掩码,格式还是xxxx-xxxx-xxxx(16进制)
INTEGER<1-48> Length of MAC address mask //指定MAC地址的掩码长度,整数型
priority Priority information //指定MAC地址对应vlan的802.1p优先级[0-7](默认为0,值越大、级越高)
<cr>
[SWA-vlan10]mac-vlan mac-address 5400-0000-0001 //在vlan10中绑定主机A的MAC地址
Jun 9 2019 10:17:22-08:00 SWA DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25
.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 5, the c
hange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[SWA-vlan10]mac-vlan mac-address 5400-0000-0002 //在vlan10中绑定主机B的MAC地址
Jun 9 2019 10:17:32-08:00 SWA DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25
.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 6, the c
hange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[SWA-vlan10]mac-vlan mac-address 5400-0000-0003 //在vlan10中绑定主机C的MAC地址
Jun 9 2019 10:18:02-08:00 SWA DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25
.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 7, the c
hange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[SWA-vlan10]int g0/0/1
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mac-vlan enable //开启G0/0/1端口下MAC-VLAN
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Jun 9 2019 10:19:02-08:00 SWA DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25
.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 8, the c
hange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]mac-vlan enable //开启G0/0/2端口下MAC-VLAN
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]
Jun 9 2019 10:19:32-08:00 SWA DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25
.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 9, the c
hange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/3
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]mac-vlan enable //开启G0/0/3端口下MAC-VLAN
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]
Jun 9 2019 10:20:02-08:00 SWA DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25
.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 10, the
change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]q
[SWA]
[SWA]dis mac-vlan mac-address all //检查vlan10中MAC地址绑定条目
---------------------------------------------------
MAC Address MASK VLAN Priority
---------------------------------------------------
5400-0000-0001 ffff-ffff-ffff 10 0
5400-0000-0002 ffff-ffff-ffff 10 0
5400-0000-0003 ffff-ffff-ffff 10 0
Total MAC VLAN address count: 3
[SWA]
三、基于子网地址划分VLAN:
[SWA]display vlan //流程同上,先检查vlan和创建vlan10
---------
[SWA]vlan 10
---------
[SWA-vlan10]int g0/0/1 //再分别进入G0/0/1、2、3端口配置剥离vlan标签的功能
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid untagged vlan 10
---------
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid untagged vlan 10
---------
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/3
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port hybrid untagged vlan 10
---------
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]vlan 10
[SWA-vlan10]
[SWA-vlan10]ip-subnet-vlan ? //根据子网信息绑定vlan
INTEGER<1-12> Ip-subnet index,ranging from integer 1 to 12
ip IP address
[SWA-vlan10]ip-subnet-vlan ip ?
X.X.X.X IP address
[SWA-vlan10]ip-subnet-vlan ip 192.168.0.1 ?
INTEGER<0-32> Length of IP address mask
X.X.X.X IP address mask
[SWA-vlan10]ip-subnet-vlan ip 192.168.0.1 32 //在vlan10中绑定主机A的IP地址
Jun 9 2019 12:09:04-08:00 SWA DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25
.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 5, the c
hange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[SWA-vlan10]ip-subnet-vlan ip 192.168.0.2 32 //在vlan10中绑定主机B的IP地址
Jun 9 2019 12:09:24-08:00 SWA DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25
.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 6, the c
hange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[SWA-vlan10]ip-subnet-vlan ip 192.168.0.3 32 //在vlan10中绑定主机C的IP地址
Jun 9 2019 12:09:34-08:00 SWA DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25
.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 7, the c
hange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[SWA-vlan10]dis this
#
vlan 10
ip-subnet-vlan 1 ip 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.255
ip-subnet-vlan 2 ip 192.168.0.2 255.255.255.255
ip-subnet-vlan 3 ip 192.168.0.3 255.255.255.255
#
return
[SWA-vlan10]int g0/0/1
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip-subnet-vlan enable //开启G0/0/1端口下ip-subnet-vlan
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Jun 9 2019 12:10:34-08:00 SWA DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25
.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 8, the c
hange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip-subnet-vlan enable //开启G0/0/2端口下ip-subnet-vlan
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]
Jun 9 2019 12:10:54-08:00 SWA DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25
.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 9, the c
hange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/3
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]ip-subnet-vlan enable //开启G0/0/3端口下ip-subnet-vlan
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]
Jun 9 2019 12:11:14-08:00 SWA DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25
.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 10, the
change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]quit
[SWA]dis ip-subnet-vlan vlan all //检查vlan10中IP地址(子网)绑定条目
----------------------------------------------------------------
Vlan Index IpAddress SubnetMask Priority
----------------------------------------------------------------
10 1 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.255 0
10 2 192.168.0.2 255.255.255.255 0
10 3 192.168.0.3 255.255.255.255 0
----------------------------------------------------------------
ip-subnet-vlan count: 3 total count: 3
[SWA]
四、基于协议划分VLAN:
[SWA]display vlan //流程同上,先检查vlan和创建vlan10
---------
[SWA]vlan 10
---------
[SWA-vlan10]int g0/0/1 //再分别进入G0/0/1、2、3端口配置剥离vlan标签的功能
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid untagged vlan 10
---------
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid untagged vlan 10
---------
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/3
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port hybrid untagged vlan 10
---------
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]vlan 10
[SWA-vlan10]protocol-vlan ? //根据指定协议划分vlan(华为支持多种二层、三层协议)
INTEGER<0-15> Protocol index
at AT(AppleTalk Protocol) configuration information
ipv4 IPv4 configuration information
ipv6 IPv6 configuration information
ipx IPX(Internetwork Packet eXchange) configuration information
mode Other protocol mode configuration information
[SWA-vlan10]protocol-vlan ipv4 //配置根据IPv4协议划分vlan
[SWA-vlan10]
Jun 9 2019 14:13:29-08:00 SWA DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25
.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 5, the c
hange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[SWA-vlan10]int g0/0/1
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]protocol-vlan vlan 10 all //开启G0/0/1端口下protocol-vlan,关联vlan10,并引用所有配置协议
Jun 9 2019 14:16:19-08:00 SWA DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25
.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 6, the c
hange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]protocol-vlan vlan 10 ?
INTEGER<0-15> Protocol index
all All the protocols of the VLAN
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]protocol-vlan vlan 10 all //开启G0/0/2端口下protocol-vlan,关联vlan10,并引用所有配置协议
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]
Jun 9 2019 14:17:29-08:00 SWA DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25
.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 7, the c
hange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/3
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]protocol-vlan vlan 10 all //开启G0/0/3端口下protocol-vlan,关联vlan10,并引用所有配置协议
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]
Jun 9 2019 14:18:09-08:00 SWA DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25
.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 8, the c
hange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[SWA-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]q
[SWA]
[SWA]dis protocol-vlan vlan all //查看vlan中绑定的协议
----------------------------------------------------------------
VLAN Protocol Index Protocol Type
----------------------------------------------------------------
10 0 ipv4