JavaScriptSerializer.MaxJsonLength属性用于获取或设置接受的JSON字符串的最大长度,超出设定值时序列化或反序列化会失败。常见的出错的场景有:

1、序列化:

以下代码在对象过大时会报错:进行序列化或反序列化时出错。字符串的长度超过了为 maxJsonLength 属性设置的值。

1. //jsonObj比较大的时候会报错
2. var serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer(); 
3. return serializer.Serialize(jsonObj);

使用Newtonsoft.Json也有此问题,解决方案是设置MaxJsonLength:

1. var serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer(); 
2. serializer.MaxJsonLength = Int32.MaxValue; //设置为int的最大值
3. return serializer.Serialize(jsonObj);

2、ajax访问WebService:

以jQuery方式访问WebService,如果POST的数据过大,也会收到HTTP500错误,解决方法是在Web.config中设置一下maxJsonLength:

1. <system.web.extensions>
2. <scripting>
3. <webServices>
4. <!--单位为字节-->
5. <jsonSerializationmaxJsonLength="1024000"/>
6. </webServices>
7. </scripting>
8. </system.web.extensions>

//访问调用方法

JavaScriptSerializer serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
32 
33                 ScriptingJsonSerializationSection section = ConfigurationManager.GetSection("system.web.extensions/scripting/webServices/jsonSerialization") as ScriptingJsonSerializationSection;
34            
35                 if (section != null)
36                 {
37                     serializer.MaxJsonLength = section.MaxJsonLength;
38                     serializer.RecursionLimit = section.RecursionLimit;
39                 }