java服务器架设流程 java服务器开发教程

知识点：

1.Socket编程：ServerSocket类   Socket类

2.Java多线程：编程原则（能够独立在一个线程中完成的操作就应该开辟一个新的线程）

3.telnet命令

 

[注]win7是有telnet功能的，只是默认没有开启，开启方法：

打开“控制面板”，找到程序和功能，然后点击左上方的“打开或关闭windows功能”，会弹出windows功能的对话框，这个对话框里面有许多windows的小功能，再找到TelentClient，打上勾，确认即可.

源代码：

/**
* @Author：胡家威  
* @CreateTime：2011-9-20 下午08:30:28
* @Description：
*/

package com.yinger.chap51;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Date;

public class ReceiveServer {

  final int PORT=9090;

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    new ReceiveServer();
  }

  public ReceiveServer(){
    ServerSocket serverSocket = null;
    Socket socket = null;
    ServerThread serverThread = null;
    try {
      serverSocket = new ServerSocket(PORT);
      System.out.println("Server is start!\t"+new Date());
      System.out.println("port:"+serverSocket.getLocalPort());
      System.out.println("timeout:"+serverSocket.getSoTimeout());
      while(true){
        socket = serverSocket.accept();
        serverThread = new ServerThread(socket);
        serverThread.start();
      }
    } catch (IOException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }

}

class ServerThread extends Thread{
  Socket socket;
  BufferedReader br;
  PrintWriter pw;

  public ServerThread(Socket socket) {
    this.socket = socket;
    try {
      // 对socket的输入输出流进行封装
      br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
      pw = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream()),true);//true
      pw.println("Welcom to server!\t"+new Date());
      pw.println("LocalPort:"+socket.getLocalPort());
      pw.println("Port:"+socket.getPort());
      pw.println("what can I do for you?");
    } catch (IOException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }

  @Override
  public void run() {
    String command;
    while(true){
      try {
        command= br.readLine();
        if(command==null || command.trim().equalsIgnoreCase("exit")){
          break;
        }else if(command.trim().equalsIgnoreCase("help")){
          pw.println("HELP\tQUERY\tEXIT");
        }else if(command.trim().equalsIgnoreCase("query")){
          pw.println("I don't know!");
        }else{
          pw.println("command is not found!Please see HELP!");
        }
      } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
      }
    }
    try {
      socket.close();//关闭连接！
    } catch (IOException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }


}

 

 

效果展示：

服务器启动：

建立连接：

测试：