flutter继承android sdk flutter 第三方sdk

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mob6454cc6bf0b7 2024-06-04 14:31:28

文章标签 flutter native-sdk 交互代理 ide Android 文章分类 Android 移动开发

场景

在使用 Flutter 进行功能模块或者整体项目的开发时，如果需要（阶段性）频繁地和某个第三方 Native-SDK 进行交互，而该 Native-SDK 没有实现 Flutter 插件版本的情况下，如果直接把这部分交互 API 加入到原有的 channel 类里面，会使得该 channel 类变得臃肿，造成代码维护及迭代上的难度；而且，对于一些平常比较少用到的功能，也不需要一上来就初始化 channel-api，占用空间，而是在使用时才初始化，使用后也可以手动清除；

在此提出一种“Flutter 与第三方 Native-SDK 的交互代理方案”，通过一种“代理包装”的方式，尝试较好地解决以上提到的问题；

效果

该方案使用的是 Flutter+Android 进行 demo，全屏 loading、底部灰底 toast 为 Android 端实现，方块 loading、中间黑底 toast 为 Flutter 端实现

flutter继承android sdk flutter 第三方sdk_交互代理

范例

需要使用时才开启 channel，使用结束后关闭 channel 监听

class _TestPageState extends State<TestPage> {
  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(title: const Text('Channel')),
      body: Center(
        child: Column(
          mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
          children: <Widget>[
            GestureDetector(
              onTap: () => channelTest(),
              child: const Text('开启通道，进行交互'),
            ),
          ],
        ),
      ),
    );
  }

  Future<void> channelTest() async {
    TestChannelProxy? channel = await TestChannelProxy.openChannel();
    if (channel != null) {
      Function()? cancel;
      channel.doSomethingAndListener(DoSomethingCallback(
        onTestFirst: (result) {
          cancel = MsgUtil.loading(msg: result);
        },
        onTestSecond: () {
          cancel?.call();
        },
        onTestThird: (result) async {
          MsgUtil.toast(result.toString());
          return !result;
        },
      ));
    }
  }
}

代码（Flutter 端代理类）

维护与 Native 端的交互，使用者不需要知道具体交互逻辑，但是在该代理类中，需要保证每次有回调的交互都能正确回调（不管是状态为成功的回调，还是状态为失败的回调）

import 'package:flutter/services.dart';

import 'platform_method_channel.dart';

const String _testChannelName = 'zzq.channel.TestChannelProxy';

class TestChannelProxy {
  late MethodChannel _channel;
  DoSomethingCallback? _callback;

  TestChannelProxy._() {
    _channel = const MethodChannel(_testChannelName);
    _channel.setMethodCallHandler(_handleMethod);
  }

  /// [return] 为空表示开启失败，不为空表示开启成功
  static Future<TestChannelProxy?> openChannel() async {
    bool success = await PlatformMethodChannel.getInstance()
        .openPlatformChannel(_testChannelName);
    return success ? TestChannelProxy._() : null;
  }
  
  /*Future<void> closeChannel() async {
    await _channel.invokeMethod('closeChannel');
    _channel.setMethodCallHandler(null);
  }*/

  // ------------------------------ flutter 调用 native ------------------------------

  void doSomethingAndListener(DoSomethingCallback callback) {
    _callback = callback;
    _channel.invokeMethod('doSomethingAndListener');
  }

  // ------------------------------ native 调用 flutter ------------------------------

  Future _handleMethod(MethodCall call) async {
    var args = call.arguments;
    switch (call.method) {
      case 'getString':
        return _getString();
      case 'getBoolean':
        return _getBoolean();
      case 'onTestFirst':
        _onTestFirst(args);
        break;
      case 'onTestSecond':
        _onTestSecond();
        break;
      case 'onTestThird':
        return _onTestThird(args);
      default:
        break;
    }
  }

  Future<String> _getString() async {
    await Future.delayed(const Duration(seconds: 2));
    return 'String';
  }

  Future<bool> _getBoolean() async {
    await Future.delayed(const Duration(seconds: 2));
    return true;
  }

  void _onTestFirst(String result) {
    _callback?.onTestFirst?.call(result);
  }

  void _onTestSecond() {
    _callback?.onTestSecond?.call();
  }

  Future<bool> _onTestThird(bool result) async {
    return (await _callback?.onTestThird?.call(result)) ?? false;
  }
}

class DoSomethingCallback {
  final Function(String result)? onTestFirst;
  final Function()? onTestSecond;
  final Future<bool> Function(bool result)? onTestThird;

  DoSomethingCallback({
    this.onTestFirst,
    this.onTestSecond,
    this.onTestThird,
  });
}

需要在默认/全局的 channel 中定义通用的开启 channel 的 api，提供代理交互 channel 的开启能力

/// 开启 flutter 与 native 端的交互通道，用于使用第三方 native-sdk 的能力
  /// 可以是 BasicMessageChannel、MethodChannel、EventChannel
  /// [return] 通道是否开启成功
  Future<bool> openPlatformChannel(String channelName) async {
    var result = await _channel.invokeMethod('openPlatformChannel', channelName);
    return result == true;
  }

override fun onMethodCall(call: MethodCall, result: MethodChannel.Result) {
        val args = call.arguments
        when (call.method) {
            "openPlatformChannel" -> openPlatformChannel(args as String, result)
            else -> result.notImplemented()
        }
    }

    /**
     * 开启 flutter 与 native 端的交互通道，用于 flutter 端使用第三方 native-sdk 的能力
     * 可以是 BasicMessageChannel、MethodChannel、EventChannel
     * [result.success] 通道是否开启成功
     */
    private fun openPlatformChannel(channelName: String, result: MethodChannel.Result) {
        var success = true
        when (channelName) {
            TEST_CHANNEL_NAME -> TestTool.openChannel(binaryMessenger)
            else -> success = false
        }
        result.success(success)
    }

代码（Android 端第三方 Native-SDK 包装类）

该类用于包装第三方 Native-SDK 所提供的能力，同时持有、维护 Flutter-Android-channel 中在 Android 端的代理 channel 实例；即该类负责 SDK 能力使用及拓展，而 channel 代理类只负责通讯（发起及监听等）

import io.flutter.plugin.common.BinaryMessenger
import kotlinx.coroutines.CoroutineScope
import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
import kotlinx.coroutines.delay
import kotlinx.coroutines.launch

object TestTool {

    private var testChannelProxy: TestChannelProxy? = null

    fun openChannel(messenger: BinaryMessenger) {
        if (testChannelProxy == null) {
            synchronized(TestTool::class.java) {
                if (testChannelProxy == null) {
                    testChannelProxy = TestChannelProxy(messenger)
                }
            }
        }
    }
    
    /*fun closeChannel() {
        testChannelProxy = null
    }*/

    fun doSomethingAndListener() {
        DialogManager.showLoading()
        testChannelProxy?.getBoolean { it ->
            DialogManager.hideLoading()
            if (it) {
                CoroutineScope(Dispatchers.Main).launch {
                    delay(2000)
                    testChannelProxy?.onTestFirst("点了")
                    delay(2000)
                    testChannelProxy?.onTestSecond()
                    delay(2000)
                    testChannelProxy?.onTestThird(true) {
                        DialogManager.toast(it.toString())
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

}

代码（Android 端代理类）

维护与 Flutter 端的交互，使用者不需要知道具体交互逻辑，但是在该代理类中，需要保证每次有回调的交互都能正确回调（不管是状态为成功的回调，还是状态为失败的回调）

import android.os.Handler
import android.os.Looper
import io.flutter.plugin.common.BinaryMessenger
import io.flutter.plugin.common.MethodCall
import io.flutter.plugin.common.MethodChannel

const val TEST_CHANNEL_NAME = "zzq.channel.TestChannelProxy"

class TestChannelProxy(messenger: BinaryMessenger) : MethodChannel.MethodCallHandler {
    private val channel: MethodChannel

    init {
        channel = MethodChannel(messenger, TEST_CHANNEL_NAME)
        channel.setMethodCallHandler(this)
    }

    // ------------------------------ flutter 调用 native ------------------------------

    override fun onMethodCall(call: MethodCall, result: MethodChannel.Result) {
        val args = call.arguments
        when (call.method) {
            "doSomethingAndListener" -> TestTool.doSomethingAndListener()
            else -> result.notImplemented()
        }
    }
    
    /*fun closeChannel() {
        channel.setMethodCallHandler(null)
        TestTool.closeChannel()
    }*/

    // ------------------------------ native 调用 flutter ------------------------------

    /**
     * Methods marked with @UiThread must be executed on the main thread. Current thread: AsyncTask
     */
    private fun mainInvokeMethod(method: String, arguments: Any?, callback: MethodChannel.Result?) {
        if (Looper.myLooper() == Looper.getMainLooper()) {
            channel.invokeMethod(method, arguments, callback)
        } else {
            Handler(Looper.getMainLooper()).post {
                channel.invokeMethod(method, arguments, callback)
            }
        }
    }

    fun getString(callback: (string: String?) -> Unit) {
        mainInvokeMethod(
            "getString",
            null,
            object : MethodChannel.Result {
                override fun success(result: Any?) {
                    callback(if (result is String) result else null)
                }

                override fun error(code: String, msg: String?, details: Any?) {
                    callback(null)
                }

                override fun notImplemented() {
                    callback(null)
                }
            })
    }

    fun getBoolean(callback: (boolean: Boolean) -> Unit) {
        mainInvokeMethod(
            "getBoolean",
            null,
            object : MethodChannel.Result {
                override fun success(result: Any?) {
                    callback(result == true)
                }

                override fun error(code: String, msg: String?, details: Any?) {
                    callback(false)
                }

                override fun notImplemented() {
                    callback(false)
                }
            })
    }

    fun onTestFirst(result: String) {
        mainInvokeMethod("onTestFirst", result, null)
    }

    fun onTestSecond() {
        mainInvokeMethod("onTestSecond", null, null)
    }

    fun onTestThird(result: Boolean, callback: (success: Boolean) -> Unit) {
        mainInvokeMethod(
            "onTestThird",
            result,
            object : MethodChannel.Result {
                override fun success(result: Any?) {
                    callback(result == true)
                }

                override fun error(code: String, msg: String?, details: Any?) {
                    callback(false)
                }

                override fun notImplemented() {
                    callback(false)
                }
            })
    }
}

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