配置Samba服务器分为4步：
1. apt-get install samba （安装）
2.创建用户 （ 注意：该用户是系统中已经存在的用户，以debian为例）
在系统中创建test用户 debian~:# useradd -m test
增加samba用户debian~:# smbpasswd -a test
3.编辑配置文件：
vi /etc/samba/smb.conf（smb.conf是个配置文件）
加入我们的配置信息：
========Share Definitions ===============
[share] 设置共享名称
comment = 目录的注解说明
path = /data/temp 要共享目录的绝对位置以下属可选择项目录
browseable = no 目录是否可见,预设为可见
writable = yes 目录是否为可写
read only = no 目录是否为只读
guest ok = yes 来宾是否可以访问,与"public = yes" 作用相同
write list =user,@group 可写清单,@后表示某个群组
valid users = ... 允许访问的使用者清单
read list = ... 只可读的使用者清单
invalid users = ... 禁止访问的使用者清单
admin users = ... 有管理权限使用者清单
create mask = 0755 使用者建立档案的权限,预设为07444.重启一下samba服务：（在配置完后必须要重启一下）
/etc/init.d/samba restart
补充：# chmod 775 /home（window可以写）//修改权限
5.不要忘记相应目录的授权（否则不能读写），检查当前配置 # testparm
关闭服务器可用 smbcontrol 这个程序。命令格式如下：
debian~:# smbcontrol smbd shutdown6.具体操作：
假设windows下IP为192.168.0.7 debian下的IP 为:192.168.0.8
在Windows中运行\\192.168.0.8，即可进入共享文件夹
可能出现的问题：可以登录samba服务器，但是没有权限访问linux下的共享目录
1、确保linux下防火墙关闭或者是开放共享目录权限 iptalbes -F
2、确保samba服务器配置文件smb.conf设置没有问题，可网上查阅资料看配置办法
3、确保setlinux关闭，可以用setenforce 0命令执行。 默认的，SELinux禁止网络上对Samba服务器上的共享目录进行写操作，即使你在smb.conf中允许了这项操作。
Debian下如何关闭setlinux：
先安装控制软件：#apt-get update#apt-get install -y selinux-utils#apt-get install -y setools
当前系统中，立即关闭setlinux服务：#/usr/sbin/setenforce 0
检查是否已经 成功 关闭服务：
#getenforce
通过Samba服务器实现windows和Linux之间的文件共享，相信是绝大多数人的选择。通常我们都会使用Samba的缺省配置，这样，每次通过Samba从Windows向Linux中拷贝文件时，文件都会被加上”可执行”的属性。这是很让人头疼的问题，每次都要通过chmod去修改文件的权限很是麻烦。
今天仔细看了一下Samba的手册，发现只要把下面的配置加入/etc/samba/smb.conf就可以解决这个问题：
1. create mode = 0644
2. force create mode = 0644
3. directory mode = 0755
4. force directory mode = 0755
这些参数加在任何地方都可以
下面是一个配置文件示例。
#
# Sample configuration file for the Samba suite for Debian GNU/Linux.
#
#
# This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the
# smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed
# here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options most of which
# are not shown in this example
#
# Any line which starts with a ; (semi-colon) or a # (hash)
# is a comment and is ignored. In this example we will use a #
# for commentary and a ; for parts of the config file that you
# may wish to enable
#
# NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command
# "testparm" to check that you have not many any basic syntactic
# errors.
#
#======================= Global Settings =======================
[global]
## Browsing/Identification ###
# Change this to the workgroup/NT-domain name your Samba server will part of
workgroup = DEBIAN_FANS
# server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field
server string = %h server (Samba %v)
# Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:
# WINS Support - Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable its WINS Server
; wins support = no
# WINS Server - Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client
# Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both
; wins server = w.x.y.z
# This will prevent nmbd to search for NetBIOS names through DNS.
dns proxy = no
# What naming service and in what order should we use to resolve host names
# to IP addresses
; name resolve order = lmhosts host wins bcast
#### Debugging/Accounting ####
# This tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine
# that connects
log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m
# Put a capping on the size of the log files (in Kb).
max log size = 1000
# If you want Samba to only log through syslog then set the following
# parameter to 'yes'.
; syslog only = no
# We want Samba to log a minimum amount of information to syslog. Everything
# should go to /var/log/samba/log.{smbd,nmbd} instead. If you want to log
# through syslog you should set the following parameter to something higher.
syslog = 0
# Do something sensible when Samba crashes: mail the admin a backtrace
panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d
####### Authentication #######
# "security = user" is always a good idea. This will require a Unix account
# in this server for every user accessing the server. See
# /usr/share/doc/samba-doc/htmldocs/ServerType.html in the samba-doc
# package for details.
security = user
# You may wish to use password encryption. See the section on
# 'encrypt passwords' in the smb.conf(5) manpage before enabling.
encrypt passwords = yes
# If you are using encrypted passwords, Samba will need to know what
# password database type you are using.
passdb backend = tdbsam guest
obey pam restrictions = yes
; guest account = nobody
invalid users = root
# This boolean parameter controls whether Samba attempts to sync the Unix
# password with the SMB password when the encrypted SMB password in the
# passdb is changed.
; unix password sync = no
# For Unix password sync to work on a Debian GNU/Linux system, the following
# parameters must be set (thanks to Augustin Luton <aluton@hybrigenics.fr> for
# sending the correct chat script for the passwd program in Debian Potato).
passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
passwd chat = *Enter\snew\sUNIX\spassword:* %n\n *Retype\snew\sUNIX\spassword:* %n\n .
# This boolean controls whether PAM will be used for password changes
# when requested by an SMB client instead of the program listed in
# 'passwd program'. The default is 'no'.
; pam password change = no
########## Printing ##########
# If you want to automatically load your printer list rather
# than setting them up individually then you'll need this
; load printers = yes
# lpr(ng) printing. You may wish to override the location of the
# printcap file
; printing = bsd
; printcap name = /etc/printcap
# CUPS printing. See also the cupsaddsmb(8) manpage in the
# cupsys-client package.
; printing = cups
; printcap name = cups
# When using [print$], root is implicitly a 'printer admin', but you can
# also give this right to other users to add drivers and set printer
# properties
; printer admin = @ntadmin
######## File sharing ########
# Name mangling options
; preserve case = yes
; short preserve case = yes
############ Misc ############
# Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration
# on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name
# of the machine that is connecting
; include = /home/samba/etc/smb.conf.%m
# Most people will find that this option gives better performance.
# See smb.conf(5) and /usr/share/doc/samba-doc/htmldocs/speed.html
# for details
# You may want to add the following on a Linux system:
# SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192
socket options = TCP_NODELAY
# The following parameter is useful only if you have the linpopup package
# installed. The samba maintainer and the linpopup maintainer are
# working to ease installation and configuration of linpopup and samba.
; message command = /bin/sh -c '/usr/bin/linpopup "%f" "%m" %s; rm %s' &
# Domain Master specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser. If this
# machine will be configured as a BDC (a secondary logon server), you
# must set this to 'no'; otherwise, the default behavior is recommended.
; domain master = auto
# Some defaults for winbind (make sure you're not using the ranges
# for something else.)
; idmap uid = 10000-20000
; idmap gid = 10000-20000
; template shell = /bin/bash
#======================= Share Definitions =======================
[homes]
comment = Home Directories
browseable = yes
# By default, the home directories are exported read-only. Change next
# parameter to 'yes' if you want to be able to write to them.
writable = no
# File creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create files with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
create mask = 0700
# Directory creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create dirs. with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
directory mask = 0700
# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons
# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
;[netlogon]
; comment = Network Logon Service
; path = /home/samba/netlogon
; guest ok = yes
; writable = no
; share modes = no
[printers]
comment = All Printers
browseable = no
path = /tmp
printable = yes
public = no
writable = no
create mode = 0700
# Windows clients look for this share name as a source of downloadable
# printer drivers
[print$]
comment = Printer Drivers
path = /var/lib/samba/printers
browseable = yes
read only = yes
guest ok = no
# Uncomment to allow remote administration of Windows print drivers.
# Replace 'ntadmin' with the name of the group your admin users are
# members of.
; write list = root, @ntadmin
# A sample share for sharing your CD-ROM with others.
;[cdrom]
; comment = Samba server's CD-ROM
; writable = no
; locking = no
; path = /cdrom
; public = yes
# The next two parameters show how to auto-mount a CD-ROM when the
# cdrom share is accesed. For this to work /etc/fstab must contain
# an entry like this:
#
# /dev/scd0 /cdrom iso9660 defaults,noauto,ro,user 0 0
#
# The CD-ROM gets unmounted automatically after the connection to the
#
# If you don't want to use auto-mounting/unmounting make sure the CD
# is mounted on /cdrom
#
; preexec = /bin/mount /cdrom
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