文章目录
- 概述
- 优势
- 劣势
- 安装及启动使用
- MQ整合SpringBoot
- 六种工作模式
- Helloworld模式
- Work queues工作模式
- Pub/Sub订阅模式
- Routing路由模式
- Topics 通配符模式
概述
优势
劣势
安装及启动使用
端口15672
默认账号密码为guest
新增虚拟机
新增管理员用户
绑定用户
MQ整合SpringBoot
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>
server.port=8080
#这几个是默认配置。 不配也行。
#spring.rabbitmq.host=localhost
spring.rabbitmq.port=5672
spring.rabbitmq.username=guest
spring.rabbitmq.password=guest
spring.rabbitmq.addresses=42.192.145.166
spring.rabbitmq.virtual-host=/
#spring.rabbitmq.addresses=172.16.48.10:5672,172.16.48.11:5672,172.16.48.12:5672
ProducerController
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import org.springframework.amqp.AmqpException;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.MessageProperties;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.amqp.support.converter.Jackson2JsonMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
@RestController
public class ProducerController {
@Autowired
private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;
//helloWorld 直连模式
@ApiOperation(value="helloWorld发送接口",notes="直接发送到队列")
@GetMapping(value="/helloWorldSend")
public Object helloWorldSend(String message) throws AmqpException, UnsupportedEncodingException {
//设置部分请求参数
MessageProperties messageProperties = new MessageProperties();
messageProperties.setContentType(MessageProperties.CONTENT_TYPE_TEXT_PLAIN);
//发消息
rabbitTemplate.send("helloWorldqueue",new Message(message.getBytes("UTF-8"),messageProperties));
return "message sended : "+message;
}
//工作队列模式
@ApiOperation(value="workqueue发送接口",notes="发送到所有监听该队列的消费")
@GetMapping(value="/workqueueSend")
public Object workqueueSend(String message) throws AmqpException, UnsupportedEncodingException {
MessageProperties messageProperties = new MessageProperties();
messageProperties.setContentType(MessageProperties.CONTENT_TYPE_TEXT_PLAIN);
//制造多个消息进行发送操作
for (int i = 0; i <10 ; i++) {
rabbitTemplate.send("work_sb_mq_q", new Message(message.getBytes("UTF-8"),messageProperties));
}
return "message sended : "+message;
}
// pub/sub 发布订阅模式 交换机类型 fanout
@ApiOperation(value="fanout发送接口",notes="发送到fanoutExchange。消息将往该exchange下的所有queue转发")
@GetMapping(value="/fanoutSend")
public Object fanoutSend(String message) throws AmqpException, UnsupportedEncodingException {
MessageProperties messageProperties = new MessageProperties();
messageProperties.setContentType(MessageProperties.CONTENT_TYPE_TEXT_PLAIN);
//fanout模式只往exchange里发送消息。分发到exchange下的所有queue
rabbitTemplate.send("fanoutExchange", "", new Message(message.getBytes("UTF-8"),messageProperties));
return "message sended : "+message;
}
//routing路由工作模式 交换机类型 direct
@ApiOperation(value="direct发送接口",notes="发送到directExchange。exchange转发消息时,会往routingKey匹配的queue发送")
@GetMapping(value="/directSend")
public Object routingSend(String routingKey,String message) throws AmqpException, UnsupportedEncodingException {
if(null == routingKey) {
routingKey="china.changsha";
}
MessageProperties messageProperties = new MessageProperties();
messageProperties.setContentType(MessageProperties.CONTENT_TYPE_TEXT_PLAIN);
//fanout模式只往exchange里发送消息。分发到exchange下的所有queue
rabbitTemplate.send("directExchange", routingKey, new Message(message.getBytes("UTF-8"),messageProperties));
return "message sended : routingKey >"+routingKey+";message > "+message;
}
//topic 工作模式 交换机类型 topic
@ApiOperation(value="topic发送接口",notes="发送到topicExchange。exchange转发消息时,会往routingKey匹配的queue发送,*代表一个单词,#代表0个或多个单词。")
@GetMapping(value="/topicSend")
public Object topicSend(String routingKey,String message) throws AmqpException, UnsupportedEncodingException {
if(null == routingKey) {
routingKey="changsha.kf";
}
MessageProperties messageProperties = new MessageProperties();
messageProperties.setContentType(MessageProperties.CONTENT_TYPE_TEXT_PLAIN);
//fanout模式只往exchange里发送消息。分发到exchange下的所有queue
rabbitTemplate.send("topicExchange", routingKey, new Message(message.getBytes("UTF-8"),messageProperties));
return "message sended : routingKey >"+routingKey+";message > "+message;
}
}
ConcumerReceiver
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.config.SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.ConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class ConcumerReceiver {
//直连模式的多个消费者,会分到其中一个消费者进行消费。类似task模式
//通过注入RabbitContainerFactory对象,来设置一些属性,相当于task里的channel.basicQos
@RabbitListener(queues="helloWorldqueue")
public void helloWorldReceive(String message) {
System.out.println("helloWorld模式 received message : " +message);
}
//工作队列模式
@RabbitListener(queues="work_sb_mq_q")
public void wordQueueReceiveq1(String message) {
System.out.println("工作队列模式1 received message : " +message);
}
@RabbitListener(queues="work_sb_mq_q")
public void wordQueueReceiveq2(String message) {
System.out.println("工作队列模式2 received message : " +message);
}
//pub/sub模式进行消息监听
@RabbitListener(queues="fanout.q1")
public void fanoutReceiveq1(String message) {
System.out.println("发布订阅模式1received message : " +message);
}
@RabbitListener(queues="fanout.q2")
public void fanoutReceiveq2(String message) {
System.out.println("发布订阅模式2 received message : " +message);
}
//Routing路由模式
@RabbitListener(queues="direct_sb_mq_q1")
public void routingReceiveq1(String message) {
System.out.println("Routing路由模式routingReceiveq11111 received message : " +message);
}
@RabbitListener(queues="direct_sb_mq_q2")
public void routingReceiveq2(String message) {
System.out.println("Routing路由模式routingReceiveq22222 received message : " +message);
}
//topic 模式
//注意这个模式会有优先匹配原则。例如发送routingKey=hunan.IT,那匹配到hunan.*(hunan.IT,hunan.eco),之后就不会再去匹配*.ITd
@RabbitListener(queues="topic_sb_mq_q1")
public void topicReceiveq1(String message) {
System.out.println("Topic模式 topic_sb_mq_q1 received message : " +message);
}
@RabbitListener(queues="topic_sb_mq_q2")
public void topicReceiveq2(String message) {
System.out.println("Topic模式 topic_sb_mq_q2 received message : " +message);
}
}
HelloWorldConfig
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
/**
* HelloWorld rabbitmq课上讲解的第一个工作模式
* 直连模式只需要声明队列,所有消息都通过队列转发。
* 无需设置交换机
*/
@Configuration
public class HelloWorldConfig {
@Bean
public Queue setQueue() {
return new Queue("helloWorldqueue");
}
}
WorkConfig
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
public class WorkConfig {
//声明队列
@Bean
public Queue workQ1() {
return new Queue("work_sb_mq_q");
}
}
FanoutConfig
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Binding;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.BindingBuilder;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.FanoutExchange;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
/**
* Fanout模式需要声明exchange,并绑定queue,由exchange负责转发到queue上。
* 广播模式 交换机类型设置为:fanout
*/
@Configuration
public class FanoutConfig {
//声明队列
@Bean
public Queue fanoutQ1() {
return new Queue("fanout.q1");
}
@Bean
public Queue fanoutQ2() {
return new Queue("fanout.q2");
}
//声明exchange
@Bean
public FanoutExchange setFanoutExchange() {
return new FanoutExchange("fanoutExchange");
}
//声明Binding,exchange与queue的绑定关系
@Bean
public Binding bindQ1() {
return BindingBuilder.bind(fanoutQ1()).to(setFanoutExchange());
}
@Bean
public Binding bindQ2() {
return BindingBuilder.bind(fanoutQ2()).to(setFanoutExchange());
}
}
DirectConfig
import org.springframework.amqp.core.*;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
/*
路由模式|Routing模式 交换机类型:direct
*/
@Configuration
public class DirectConfig {
//声明队列
@Bean
public Queue directQ1() {
return new Queue("direct_sb_mq_q1");
}
@Bean
public Queue directQ2() {
return new Queue("direct_sb_mq_q2");
}
//声明exchange
@Bean
public DirectExchange setDirectExchange() {
return new DirectExchange("directExchange");
}
//声明binding,需要声明一个routingKey
@Bean
public Binding bindDirectBind1() {
return BindingBuilder.bind(directQ1()).to(setDirectExchange()).with("china.changsha");
}
@Bean
public Binding bindDirectBind2() {
return BindingBuilder.bind(directQ2()).to(setDirectExchange()).with("china.beijing");
}
}
TopicConfig
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Binding;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.BindingBuilder;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.TopicExchange;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
/*
Topics模式 交换机类型 topic
* */
@Configuration
public class TopicConfig {
//声明队列
@Bean
public Queue topicQ1() {
return new Queue("topic_sb_mq_q1");
}
@Bean
public Queue topicQ2() {
return new Queue("topic_sb_mq_q2");
}
//声明exchange
@Bean
public TopicExchange setTopicExchange() {
return new TopicExchange("topicExchange");
}
//声明binding,需要声明一个roytingKey
@Bean
public Binding bindTopicHebei1() {
return BindingBuilder.bind(topicQ1()).to(setTopicExchange()).with("changsha.*");
}
@Bean
public Binding bindTopicHebei2() {
return BindingBuilder.bind(topicQ2()).to(setTopicExchange()).with("#.beijing");
}
}
六种工作模式
Helloworld模式
Producer
import com.baiqi.rabbitmq.utils.RabbitConstant;
import com.baiqi.rabbitmq.utils.RabbitUtils;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
public class Producer {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ConnectionFactory();
connectionFactory.setHost("42.192.145.166");
connectionFactory.setPort(5672);//5672是RabbitMQ的默认端口号
connectionFactory.setUsername("guest");
connectionFactory.setPassword("guest");
connectionFactory.setVirtualHost("/");
//获取TCP长连接
Connection conn = connectionFactory.newConnection();
//创建通信“通道”,相当于TCP中的虚拟连接
Channel channel = conn.createChannel();
//创建队列,声明并创建一个队列,如果队列已存在,则使用这个队列
//第一个参数:队列名称ID
//第二个参数:是否持久化,false对应不持久化数据,MQ停掉数据就会丢失
//第三个参数:是否队列私有化,false则代表所有消费者都可以访问,true代表只有第一次拥有它的消费者才能一直使用,其他消费者不让访问
//第四个:是否自动删除,false代表连接停掉后不自动删除掉这个队列
//其他额外的参数, null
channel.queueDeclare(RabbitConstant.QUEUE_HELLOWORLD,false, false, false, null);
String message = "hello666";
//四个参数
//exchange 交换机,暂时用不到,在后面进行发布订阅时才会用到
//队列名称
//额外的设置属性
//最后一个参数是要传递的消息字节数组
channel.basicPublish("", RabbitConstant.QUEUE_HELLOWORLD, null,message.getBytes());
channel.close();
conn.close();
System.out.println("===发送成功===");
}
}
Consumer
import com.baiqi.rabbitmq.utils.RabbitConstant;
import com.baiqi.rabbitmq.utils.RabbitUtils;
import com.rabbitmq.client.*;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
public class Consumer {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
//获取TCP长连接
Connection conn = RabbitUtils.getConnection();
//创建通信“通道”,相当于TCP中的虚拟连接
Channel channel = conn.createChannel();
//创建队列,声明并创建一个队列,如果队列已存在,则使用这个队列
//第一个参数:队列名称ID
//第二个参数:是否持久化,false对应不持久化数据,MQ停掉数据就会丢失
//第三个参数:是否队列私有化,false则代表所有消费者都可以访问,true代表只有第一次拥有它的消费者才能一直使用,其他消费者不让访问
//第四个:是否自动删除,false代表连接停掉后不自动删除掉这个队列
//其他额外的参数, null
channel.queueDeclare(RabbitConstant.QUEUE_HELLOWORLD,false, false, false, null);
//从MQ服务器中获取数据
//创建一个消息消费者
//第一个参数:队列名
//第二个参数代表是否自动确认收到消息,false代表手动编程来确认消息,这是MQ的推荐做法
//第三个参数要传入DefaultConsumer的实现类
channel.basicConsume(RabbitConstant.QUEUE_HELLOWORLD, false, new Reciver(channel));
}
}
class Reciver extends DefaultConsumer {
private Channel channel;
//重写构造函数,Channel通道对象需要从外层传入,在handleDelivery中要用到
public Reciver(Channel channel) {
super(channel);
this.channel = channel;
}
@Override
public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
String message = new String(body);
System.out.println("消费者接收到的消息:"+message);
System.out.println("消息的TagId:"+envelope.getDeliveryTag());
//false只确认签收当前的消息,设置为true的时候则代表签收该消费者所有未签收的消息
channel.basicAck(envelope.getDeliveryTag(), false);
}
}
Work queues工作模式
应用场景
OrderSystem 提供者
import com.baiqi.rabbitmq.utils.RabbitConstant;
import com.baiqi.rabbitmq.utils.RabbitUtils;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
/**
* 发送者
*/
public class OrderSystem {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
Connection connection = RabbitUtils.getConnection();
Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
channel.queueDeclare(RabbitConstant.QUEUE_SMS, false, false, false, null);
for(int i = 1 ; i <= 1000 ; i++) {
SMS sms = new SMS("乘客" + i, "13900000" + i, "您的车票已预订成功");
String jsonSMS = new Gson().toJson(sms);
channel.basicPublish("" , RabbitConstant.QUEUE_SMS , null , jsonSMS.getBytes());
}
System.out.println("发送数据成功");
channel.close();
connection.close();
}
}
SMSSender1 消费者
import com.baiqi.rabbitmq.utils.RabbitConstant;
import com.baiqi.rabbitmq.utils.RabbitUtils;
import com.rabbitmq.client.*;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* 消费者
*/
public class SMSSender1 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
Connection connection = RabbitUtils.getConnection();
final Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
channel.queueDeclare(RabbitConstant.QUEUE_SMS, false, false, false, null);
//如果不写basicQos(1),则自动MQ会将所有请求平均发送给所有消费者
//basicQos,MQ不再对消费者一次发送多个请求,而是消费者处理完一个消息后(确认后),在从队列中获取一个新的
channel.basicQos(1);//处理完一个取一个
channel.basicConsume(RabbitConstant.QUEUE_SMS , false , new DefaultConsumer(channel){
@Override
public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
String jsonSMS = new String(body);
System.out.println("SMSSender1-短信发送成功:" + jsonSMS);
try {
Thread.sleep(10);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
channel.basicAck(envelope.getDeliveryTag() , false);
}
});
}
}
Pub/Sub订阅模式
应用场景
WeatherBureau
import com.baiqi.rabbitmq.utils.RabbitConstant;
import com.baiqi.rabbitmq.utils.RabbitUtils;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Scanner;
/**
* 发布者
*/
public class WeatherBureau {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Connection connection = RabbitUtils.getConnection();
String input = new Scanner(System.in).next();
Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
//第一个参数交换机名字 其他参数和之前的一样
channel.basicPublish(RabbitConstant.EXCHANGE_WEATHER,"" , null , input.getBytes());
channel.close();
connection.close();
}
}
BiaDu
import com.baiqi.rabbitmq.utils.RabbitConstant;
import com.baiqi.rabbitmq.utils.RabbitUtils;
import com.rabbitmq.client.*;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* 消费者
*/
public class BiaDu {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
//获取TCP长连接
Connection connection = RabbitUtils.getConnection();
//获取虚拟连接
final Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
//声明队列信息
channel.queueDeclare(RabbitConstant.QUEUE_BAIDU, false, false, false, null);
//queueBind用于将队列与交换机绑定
//参数1:队列名 参数2:交互机名 参数三:路由key(暂时用不到)
channel.queueBind(RabbitConstant.QUEUE_BAIDU, RabbitConstant.EXCHANGE_WEATHER, "");
channel.basicQos(1);
channel.basicConsume(RabbitConstant.QUEUE_BAIDU , false , new DefaultConsumer(channel){
@Override
public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
System.out.println("百度天气收到气象信息:" + new String(body));
channel.basicAck(envelope.getDeliveryTag() , false);
}
});
}
}
Sina
import com.baiqi.rabbitmq.utils.RabbitConstant;
import com.baiqi.rabbitmq.utils.RabbitUtils;
import com.rabbitmq.client.*;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* 消费者
*/
public class Sina {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
//获取TCP长连接
Connection connection = RabbitUtils.getConnection();
//获取虚拟连接
final Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
//声明队列信息
channel.queueDeclare(RabbitConstant.QUEUE_SINA, false, false, false, null);
//queueBind用于将队列与交换机绑定
//参数1:队列名 参数2:交互机名 参数三:路由key(暂时用不到)
channel.queueBind(RabbitConstant.QUEUE_SINA, RabbitConstant.EXCHANGE_WEATHER, "");
channel.basicQos(1);
channel.basicConsume(RabbitConstant.QUEUE_SINA , false , new DefaultConsumer(channel){
@Override
public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
System.out.println("新浪天气收到气象信息:" + new String(body));
channel.basicAck(envelope.getDeliveryTag() , false);
}
});
}
}
Routing路由模式
WeatherBureau
import com.baiqi.rabbitmq.utils.RabbitConstant;
import com.baiqi.rabbitmq.utils.RabbitUtils;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Scanner;
/**
* 发布者
*/
public class WeatherBureau {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Map area = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>();
area.put("china.hunan.changsha.20201127", "中国湖南长沙20201127天气数据");
area.put("china.hubei.wuhan.20201127", "中国湖北武汉20201127天气数据");
area.put("china.hunan.zhuzhou.20201127", "中国湖南株洲20201128天气数据");
area.put("us.cal.lsj.20201127", "美国加州洛杉矶20201127天气数据");
area.put("china.hebei.shijiazhuang.20201128", "中国河北石家庄20201128天气数据");
area.put("china.hubei.wuhan.20201128", "中国湖北武汉20201128天气数据");
area.put("china.henan.zhengzhou.20201128", "中国河南郑州20201128天气数据");
area.put("us.cal.lsj.20201128", "美国加州洛杉矶20201128天气数据");
Connection connection = RabbitUtils.getConnection();
Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
Iterator<Map.Entry<String, String>> itr = area.entrySet().iterator();
while (itr.hasNext()) {
Map.Entry<String, String> me = itr.next();
//第一个参数交换机名字 第二个参数作为 消息的routing key
channel.basicPublish(RabbitConstant.EXCHANGE_WEATHER_ROUTING,me.getKey() , null , me.getValue().getBytes());
}
channel.close();
connection.close();
}
}
BiaDu
import com.baiqi.rabbitmq.utils.RabbitConstant;
import com.baiqi.rabbitmq.utils.RabbitUtils;
import com.rabbitmq.client.*;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* 消费者
*/
public class BiaDu {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
Connection connection = RabbitUtils.getConnection();
final Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
channel.queueDeclare(RabbitConstant.QUEUE_BAIDU, false, false, false, null);
//queueBind用于将队列与交换机绑定
//参数1:队列名 参数2:交互机名 参数三:路由key
channel.queueBind(RabbitConstant.QUEUE_BAIDU, RabbitConstant.EXCHANGE_WEATHER_ROUTING, "china.hunan.changsha.20201127");
channel.queueBind(RabbitConstant.QUEUE_BAIDU, RabbitConstant.EXCHANGE_WEATHER_ROUTING, "china.hebei.shijiazhuang.20201128");
channel.basicQos(1);
channel.basicConsume(RabbitConstant.QUEUE_BAIDU , false , new DefaultConsumer(channel){
@Override
public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
System.out.println("百度天气收到气象信息:" + new String(body));
channel.basicAck(envelope.getDeliveryTag() , false);
}
});
}
}
Sina
import com.baiqi.rabbitmq.utils.RabbitConstant;
import com.baiqi.rabbitmq.utils.RabbitUtils;
import com.rabbitmq.client.*;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* 消费者
*/
public class Sina {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
//获取TCP长连接
Connection connection = RabbitUtils.getConnection();
//获取虚拟连接
final Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
//声明队列信息
channel.queueDeclare(RabbitConstant.QUEUE_SINA, false, false, false, null);
//指定队列与交换机以及routing key之间的关系
channel.queueBind(RabbitConstant.QUEUE_SINA, RabbitConstant.EXCHANGE_WEATHER_ROUTING, "us.cal.lsj.20201127");
channel.queueBind(RabbitConstant.QUEUE_SINA, RabbitConstant.EXCHANGE_WEATHER_ROUTING, "china.hubei.wuhan.20201127");
channel.queueBind(RabbitConstant.QUEUE_SINA, RabbitConstant.EXCHANGE_WEATHER_ROUTING, "us.cal.lsj.20201128");
channel.queueBind(RabbitConstant.QUEUE_SINA, RabbitConstant.EXCHANGE_WEATHER_ROUTING, "china.henan.zhengzhou.20201012");
channel.basicQos(1);
channel.basicConsume(RabbitConstant.QUEUE_SINA , false , new DefaultConsumer(channel){
@Override
public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
System.out.println("新浪天气收到气象信息:" + new String(body));
channel.basicAck(envelope.getDeliveryTag() , false);
}
});
}
}
Topics 通配符模式
WeatherBureau
import com.baiqi.rabbitmq.utils.RabbitConstant;
import com.baiqi.rabbitmq.utils.RabbitUtils;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* 发布者
*/
public class WeatherBureau {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Map area = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>();
area.put("china.hunan.changsha.20201127", "中国湖南长沙20201127天气数据");
area.put("china.hubei.wuhan.20201127", "中国湖北武汉20201127天气数据");
area.put("china.hunan.zhuzhou.20201127", "中国湖南株洲20201127天气数据");
area.put("us.cal.lsj.20201127", "美国加州洛杉矶20201127天气数据");
area.put("china.hebei.shijiazhuang.20201128", "中国河北石家庄20201128天气数据");
area.put("china.hubei.wuhan.20201128", "中国湖北武汉20201128天气数据");
area.put("china.henan.zhengzhou.20201128", "中国河南郑州20201128天气数据");
area.put("us.cal.lsj.20201128", "美国加州洛杉矶20201128天气数据");
Connection connection = RabbitUtils.getConnection();
Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
Iterator<Map.Entry<String, String>> itr = area.entrySet().iterator();
while (itr.hasNext()) {
Map.Entry<String, String> me = itr.next();
//第一个参数交换机名字 第二个参数作为 消息的routing key
channel.basicPublish(RabbitConstant.EXCHANGE_WEATHER_TOPIC,me.getKey() , null , me.getValue().getBytes());
}
channel.close();
connection.close();
}
}
BiaDu
import com.baiqi.rabbitmq.utils.RabbitConstant;
import com.baiqi.rabbitmq.utils.RabbitUtils;
import com.rabbitmq.client.*;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* 消费者
*/
public class BiaDu {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
Connection connection = RabbitUtils.getConnection();
final Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
channel.queueDeclare(RabbitConstant.QUEUE_BAIDU, false, false, false, null);
//queueBind用于将队列与交换机绑定
//参数1:队列名 参数2:交互机名 参数三:路由key
channel.queueBind(RabbitConstant.QUEUE_BAIDU, RabbitConstant.EXCHANGE_WEATHER_TOPIC, "*.*.*.20201127");
// channel.queueBind(RabbitConstant.QUEUE_BAIDU, RabbitConstant.EXCHANGE_WEATHER_ROUTING, "china.hebei.shijiazhuang.20201128");
channel.basicQos(1);
channel.basicConsume(RabbitConstant.QUEUE_BAIDU , false , new DefaultConsumer(channel){
@Override
public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
System.out.println("百度天气收到气象信息:" + new String(body));
channel.basicAck(envelope.getDeliveryTag() , false);
}
});
}
}
Sina
import com.baiqi.rabbitmq.utils.RabbitConstant;
import com.baiqi.rabbitmq.utils.RabbitUtils;
import com.rabbitmq.client.*;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* 消费者
*/
public class Sina {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
//获取TCP长连接
Connection connection = RabbitUtils.getConnection();
//获取虚拟连接
final Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
//声明队列信息
channel.queueDeclare(RabbitConstant.QUEUE_SINA, false, false, false, null);
//指定队列与交换机以及routing key之间的关系
channel.queueBind(RabbitConstant.QUEUE_SINA, RabbitConstant.EXCHANGE_WEATHER_TOPIC, "us.#");
channel.basicQos(1);
channel.basicConsume(RabbitConstant.QUEUE_SINA , false , new DefaultConsumer(channel){
@Override
public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
System.out.println("新浪天气收到气象信息:" + new String(body));
channel.basicAck(envelope.getDeliveryTag() , false);
}
});
}
}