android intent和intent action大全


1.Intent的用法:


(1)用Action跳转


1、使用Action跳转,如果有一个程序的AndroidManifest.xml中的某一个 Activity的 IntentFilter段中 定义了包含了相同的Action那么这个Intent就与这个目标Action匹配。如果这个IntentFilter段中没有定义 Type,Category,那么这个 Activity就匹配了。 但是如果手机中有两个以上的程序匹配,那么就会弹出一个对话可框来提示说明。 


Action 的值在Android中有很多预定义, 如果你想直接转到你自己定义的Intent接收者,你可以在接收者的IntentFilter 中加入一个自定义的Action值(同时要设定 Category值为"android.intent.category.DEFAULT"),在你的Intent中设定该值为Intent的 Action,就直接能跳转到你自己的Intent接收者中。因为这个Action在系统中是唯一的。


2,data/type,你可以用Uri 来做为data,比如Uri uri = Uri.parse( http://www.google.com);
Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);手机的Intent分发过程中,会根据http://www.google.com 的scheme判断出数据类型type 。手机的Brower则能匹配它,在Brower的Manifest.xml中的IntenFilter中 首先有ACTION_VIEW Action,也能处理http:的type,


3, 至于分类Category,一般不要去在Intent中设置它,如果你写Intent的接收者,就在Manifest.xml的Activity的 IntentFilter中包含android.category.DEFAULT,这样所有不设置 Category(Intent.addCategory(String c);)的Intent都会与这个Category匹配。


4,extras(附 加信息),是其它所有附加信息的集合。使用extras可以为组件提供扩展信息,比如,如果要执行“发送电子邮件”这个动 作,可以将电子邮件的标题、正文等保存在extras里,传给电子邮件发送组件。


(2)用类名跳转



    Intent负责对应用中一次操作的动作、动作涉及数据、附加数据进行描 述,Android则根据此Intent的描述, 负责找到对应的组件,将 Intent传递给调用的组件,并完成组件的调用。Intent在这里起着实现调用者与被调用者之间的解耦作用。Intent传递过程中,要找 到目标消费者(另一个Activity,IntentReceiver或Service),也就是Intent的响 应者。



Intent intent  
    = 
      
    new 
     Intent();
 intent.setClass(context, targetActivy. 
    class 
    );
 //或者直接用 Intent intent = new Intent(context, targetActivity.class); 
 startActivity(intent);

不过注意用类名跳转,需要在AndroidManifest.xml中申明activity  


<activity android:name="targetActivity"></activity>


2.几种Intent的用法


android 中intent是经常要用到的。不管是页面牵转,还是传递数据,或是调用外部程序,系统功能都要用到intent。在做了一些intent的例子之后,整理了一下intent,希望对大家有用。由于intent内容太多,不可能真的写全,难免会有遗落,以后我会随时更新。如果你们有疑问或新的intent内容,希望交流。 
★intent大全: 
1.从google搜索内容 

Intent intent = new Intent(); 
 intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH); 
 intent.putExtra(SearchManager.QUERY,"searchString") 
 startActivity(intent);



2.浏览网页 

Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://www.google.com"); 
 Intent it  = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri); 
 startActivity(it);



3.显示地图 

Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476"); 
 Intent it = new Intent(Intent.Action_VIEW,uri); 
 startActivity(it);



4.路径规划 

Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=dsaddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en"); 
 Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,URI); 
 startActivity(it);



5.拨打电话 

Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx"); 
 Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);   
 startActivity(it);



6.调用发短信的程序 

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);    
 it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");    
 it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");    
 startActivity(it);



7.发送短信 

Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:0800000123");    
 Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);    
 it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");    
 startActivity(it); 
 String body="this is sms demo"; 
 Intent mmsintent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("smsto", number, null)); 
 mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body); 
 mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, true); 
 mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, true); 
 startActivity(mmsintent);


8.发送彩信 

Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");    
 Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);    
 it.putExtra("sms_body", "some text");    
 it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);    
 it.setType("image/png");    
 startActivity(it); 
 StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); 
 sb.append("file://"); 
 sb.append(fd.getAbsoluteFile()); 
 Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("mmsto", number, null)); 
 // Below extra datas are all optional. 
 intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_SUBJECT, subject); 
 intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body); 
 intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_CONTENT_URI, sb.toString()); 
 intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, composeMode); 
 intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, exitOnSent); 
 startActivity(intent);


9.发送Email 

Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:xxx@abc.com"); 
 Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri); 
 startActivity(it); 
 Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);    
 it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, "me@abc.com");    
 it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");    
 it.setType("text/plain");    
 startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client")); 
 Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);      
 String[] tos={"me@abc.com"};      
 String[] ccs={"you@abc.com"};      
 it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);      
 it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);      
 it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");      
 it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");      
 it.setType("message/rfc822");      
 startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));    

 Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);    
 it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");    
 it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3");    
 sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");    
 startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));



10.播放多媒体   

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); 
 Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3"); 
 it.setDataAndType(uri, "audio/mp3"); 
 startActivity(it); 
 Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "1");    
 Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);    
 startActivity(it);


11.uninstall apk 

Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null);    
 Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);    
 startActivity(it);


12.install apk 

Uri installUri = Uri.fromParts("package", "xxx", null); 
 returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, installUri);


13. 打开照相机 
 

<1>Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CAMERA_BUTTON, null); 
            this.sendBroadcast(i); 
      <2>long dateTaken = System.currentTimeMillis(); 
             String name = createName(dateTaken) + ".jpg"; 
             fileName = folder + name; 
             ContentValues values = new ContentValues(); 
             values.put(Images.Media.TITLE, fileName); 
             values.put("_data", fileName); 
             values.put(Images.Media.PICASA_ID, fileName); 
             values.put(Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME, fileName); 
             values.put(Images.Media.DESCRIPTION, fileName); 
             values.put(Images.ImageColumns.BUCKET_DISPLAY_NAME, fileName); 
             Uri photoUri = getContentResolver().insert( 
                     MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, values); 
              
             Intent inttPhoto = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE); 
             inttPhoto.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, photoUri); 
             startActivityForResult(inttPhoto, 10);



14.从gallery选取图片 

Intent i = new Intent(); 
             i.setType("image/*"); 
             i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT); 
             startActivityForResult(i, 11);



15. 打开录音机 
 

Intent mi = new Intent(Media.RECORD_SOUND_ACTION); 
             startActivity(mi);



16.显示应用详细列表       

Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=app_id");         
 Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);         
 startActivity(it);         
 //where app_id is the application ID, find the ID          
 //by clicking on your application on Market home          
 //page, and notice the ID from the address bar

  

刚才找app id未果,结果发现用package name也可以 
Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=<packagename>"); 
这个简单多了 

17寻找应用       

Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name");         
 Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);         
 startActivity(it); 
 //where pkg_name is the full package path for an application

    

18打开联系人列表 
       

<1>            
            Intent i = new Intent(); 
            i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT); 
            i.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/phone"); 
            startActivityForResult(i, REQUEST_TEXT); 

             <2> 
             Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://contacts/people"); 
             Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, uri); 
             startActivityForResult(it, REQUEST_TEXT);


19 打开另一程序 

Intent i = new Intent(); 
             ComponentName cn = new ComponentName("com.yellowbook.android2", 
                     "com.yellowbook.android2.AndroidSearch"); 
             i.setComponent(cn); 
             i.setAction("android.intent.action.MAIN"); 
             startActivityForResult(i, RESULT_OK);



20.调用系统编辑添加联系人(高版本SDK有效):

Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT_OR_EDIT);
                it.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/contact");
                 //it.setType(Contacts.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
                 it.putExtra("name","myName");
                it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.COMPANY,  "organization");
                it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.EMAIL,"email");
                 it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.PHONE,"homePhone");
                 it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.SECONDARY_PHONE,
                                "mobilePhone");
                 it.putExtra(  android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.TERTIARY_PHONE,
                                "workPhone");
                it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.JOB_TITLE,"title");
                 startActivity(it);


 
21.调用系统编辑添加联系人(全有效):

Intent intent = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT_OR_EDIT);
            intent.setType(People.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
            intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.NAME, "My Name");
            intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.PHONE, "+1234567890");
            intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.PHONE_TYPE,Contacts.PhonesColumns.TYPE_MOBILE);
            intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.EMAIL, "com@com.com");
            intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.EMAIL_TYPE,                    Contacts.ContactMethodsColumns.TYPE_WORK);
            startActivity(intent);

★intent action大全: 

• android.intent.action.ALL_APPS
• android.intent.action.ANSWER
• android.intent.action.ATTACH_DATA
• android.intent.action.BUG_REPORT
• android.intent.action.CALL
• android.intent.action.CALL_BUTTON
• android.intent.action.CHOOSER
• android.intent.action.CREATE_LIVE_FOLDER
• android.intent.action.CREATE_SHORTCUT
• android.intent.action.DELETE
• android.intent.action.DIAL
• android.intent.action.EDIT
• android.intent.action.GET_CONTENT
• android.intent.action.INSERT
• android.intent.action.INSERT_OR_EDIT
• android.intent.action.MAIN
• android.intent.action.MEDIA_SEARCH
• android.intent.action.PICK
• android.intent.action.PICK_ACTIVITY
• android.intent.action.RINGTONE_PICKER
• android.intent.action.RUN
• android.intent.action.SEARCH
• android.intent.action.SEARCH_LONG_PRESS
• android.intent.action.SEND
• android.intent.action.SENDTO
• android.intent.action.SET_WALLPAPER
• android.intent.action.SYNC
• android.intent.action.SYSTEM_TUTORIAL
• android.intent.action.VIEW
• android.intent.action.VOICE_COMMAND
• android.intent.action.WEB_SEARCH
• android.net.wifi.PICK_WIFI_NETWORK
• android.settings.AIRPLANE_MODE_SETTINGS
• android.settings.APN_SETTINGS
• android.settings.APPLICATION_DEVELOPMENT_SETTINGS
• android.settings.APPLICATION_SETTINGS
• android.settings.BLUETOOTH_SETTINGS
• android.settings.DATA_ROAMING_SETTINGS
• android.settings.DATE_SETTINGS
• android.settings.DISPLAY_SETTINGS
• android.settings.INPUT_METHOD_SETTINGS
• android.settings.INTERNAL_STORAGE_SETTINGS
• android.settings.LOCALE_SETTINGS
• android.settings.LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS
• android.settings.MANAGE_APPLICATIONS_SETTINGS
• android.settings.MEMORY_CARD_SETTINGS
• android.settings.NETWORK_OPERATOR_SETTINGS
• android.settings.QUICK_LAUNCH_SETTINGS
• android.settings.SECURITY_SETTINGS
• android.settings.SETTINGS
• android.settings.SOUND_SETTINGS
• android.settings.SYNC_SETTINGS
• android.settings.USER_DICTIONARY_SETTINGS
• android.settings.WIFI_IP_SETTINGS
• android.settings.WIFI_SETTINGS
• android.settings.WIRELESS_SETTINGS