ios 合并通话方案解决通话录音

iOS通讯录整合，兼容iOS789写法，附demo

苹果的通讯录功能在iOS7,iOS8,iOS9 都有着一定的不同，iOS7和8用的是 <AddressBookUI/AddressBookUI.h> ，但是两个系统版本的代理方法有一些变化，有些代理方法都标注了 NS_DEPRECATED_IOS(2_0, 8_0) 并推荐了另一个代理方法与之对应。  而iOS8到iOS9则是直接弃用了<AddressBookUI/AddressBookUI.h>取而代之的是<ContactsUI/ContactsUI.h>，后者是OC调用，据说当时苹果宣布弃用AddressBookUI还引来了阵阵欢呼。这也就是在使用通讯录功能时得考虑版本各种判断，我也就是工作中遇到了这种坑，然后就顺手兼容封装了一下。希望能解决这个问题。

 

我觉得通讯录这里的类结构没必要像SDWebImage或是Core Location这样列出来详细去说。大家用到通讯录无外乎就三个功能：

1.点击弹出通讯录页面，选择了一个联系人的电话后直接将信息填到页面输入框内。

2.遍历所有的通讯录数据统一做批量操作，搭建新页面或直接上传。

3.给通讯录写入一条信息。

 

这里会先对比一下iOS789的写法，最后奉上demo（一个封装后的库，提供了非常便利的api）。不关心内部实现的朋友可以直接拉到demo部分。

 

一、首先是获取通讯录的权限

iOS7和8保持一致

<span style= "font-size: 13px; font-family: 宋体;" > ABAuthorizationStatus status = ABAddressBookGetAuthorizationStatus(); ABAddressBookRef addressBookRef = ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions( NULL , NULL ); if (status == kABAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined) { NSLog (@ "还没问" ); ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(addressBookRef, ^( bool granted, CFErrorRef error){ if (granted){ NSLog (@ "点击同意" ); } else { NSLog (@ "点击拒绝" ); } }); } else if (status == kABAuthorizationStatusAuthorized){ NSLog (@ "已经授权" ); [ self loadPerson]; } else { NSLog (@ "没有授权" ); // 弹窗提示去获取权限 }</span>

iOS9及以后调用方法改成

<span style= "font-size: 13px; font-family: 宋体;" > CNAuthorizationStatus status = [CNContactStore authorizationStatusForEntityType:CNEntityTypeContacts]; if (status == CNAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined) { [[[CNContactStore alloc]init] requestAccessForEntityType:CNEntityTypeContacts completionHandler:^( BOOL granted, NSError * _Nullable error) { NSLog (@ "还没问" ); if (granted){ NSLog (@ "点击了同意" ); [ self loadPerson]; } else { NSLog (@ "点击了拒绝" ); } }]; } else if (status == CNAuthorizationStatusAuthorized){ NSLog (@已经授权"); } else { NSLog (@ "没有授权" ); } </span>

二、弹出通讯录选择界面

iOS7的写法如下，代理方法的返回值大多是BOOL类型。

<span style= "font-size: 13px; font-family: 宋体;" >- ( BOOL )peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker shouldContinueAfterSelectingPerson:(ABRecordRef)person { return YES ; } - ( BOOL )peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker shouldContinueAfterSelectingPerson:(ABRecordRef)person property:(ABPropertyID)property identifier:(ABMultiValueIdentifier)identifier { ABMultiValueRef phone = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonPhoneProperty); long index = ABMultiValueGetIndexForIdentifier(phone,identifier); NSString *phoneNO = (__bridge NSString *)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(phone, index); CFStringRef lastName = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonLastNameProperty); CFStringRef firstName = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonFirstNameProperty); NSString *lastname = (__bridge_transfer NSString *)(lastName); NSString *firstname = (__bridge_transfer NSString *)(firstName); if (phone) { [peoplePicker dismissViewControllerAnimated: YES completion: nil ]; return NO ; } return YES ; } </span>

 

iOS8的代理方法换了，改成了下面两个，但是方法内部的取值基本相同

<span style= "font-size: 13px; font-family: 宋体;" > // 点击了通讯录名字就会退出 - ( void )peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker didSelectPerson:(ABRecordRef)person; // 点击了名字里面的电话或邮箱才会退出 - ( void )peoplePickerNavigationController:(ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *)peoplePicker didSelectPerson:(ABRecordRef)person property:(ABPropertyID)property identifier:(ABMultiValueIdentifier)identifier; </span>

至于会调用哪一个方法，可以根据实际需要去选择，在弹出界面的方法中predicateForSelectionOfPerson 这个属性传false就是调用下面的。

<span style= "font-size: 13px; font-family: 宋体;" > ABPeoplePickerNavigationController *pickervc = [[ABPeoplePickerNavigationController alloc] init]; pickervc.predicateForSelectionOfPerson = [ NSPredicate predicateWithValue: false ]; pickervc.peoplePickerDelegate = self ; [target presentViewController:pickervc animated: YES completion: nil ]; </span>

 

iOS9系统下的弹出选择器方法 和 代理方法如下

<span style= "font-size: 13px; font-family: 宋体;" > // 弹出选择器 - ( void )presentPageOnTarget{ CNContactPickerViewController *contactVc = [[CNContactPickerViewController alloc] init]; contactVc.delegate = self ; [target presentViewController:contactVc animated: YES completion: nil ]; } // 代理方法 - ( void )contactPicker:(CNContactPickerViewController *)picker didSelectContact:(CNContact *)contact { SXPersonInfoEntity *personEntity = [SXPersonInfoEntity new ]; NSString *lastname = contact.familyName; NSString *firstname = contact.givenName; NSLog (@ "%@ %@" , lastname, firstname); personEntity.lastname = lastname; personEntity.firstname = firstname; NSMutableString *fullname = [[ NSString stringWithFormat:@ "%@%@" ,lastname,firstname] mutableCopy]; [fullname replaceOccurrencesOfString:@ "(null)" withString:@ "" options: NSCaseInsensitiveSearch range: NSMakeRange (0, fullname.length)]; personEntity.fullname = fullname; NSString *fullPhoneStr = [ NSString string]; NSArray *phoneNums = contact.phoneNumbers; for (CNLabeledValue *labeledValue in phoneNums) { NSString *phoneLabel = labeledValue.label; CNPhoneNumber *phoneNumer = labeledValue.value; NSString *phoneValue = phoneNumer.stringValue; NSLog (@ "%@ %@" , phoneLabel, phoneValue); if (phoneValue.length > 0) { fullPhoneStr = [fullPhoneStr stringByAppendingString:phoneValue]; fullPhoneStr = [fullPhoneStr stringByAppendingString:@ "," ]; } } if (fullPhoneStr.length > 1) { personEntity.phoneNumber = [fullPhoneStr substringToIndex:fullPhoneStr.length - 1]; } self .chooseAction(personEntity); } </span>

这个是点击了名字就直接回调的方法，如果希望点击了属性再回调，则需要加上这一行

<span style= "font-size: 13px; font-family: 宋体;" >contactVc.predicateForSelectionOfContact = [ NSPredicate predicateWithValue: false ]; // 代理方法调用 - ( void )contactPicker:(CNContactPickerViewController *)picker didSelectContactProperty:(CNContactProperty *)contactProperty </span>

 

三、获取全部通讯录信息

关于批量获取所有通讯录信息的方法有点冗长，这里就不一一贴了，只贴下iOS9的写法，iOS7和8的代码demo里都有。

<span style= "font-size: 13px; font-family: 宋体;" >- ( void )printAllPerson { // 获取 CNContactStore *contactStore = [[CNContactStore alloc] init]; NSArray *keys = @[CNContactGivenNameKey, CNContactFamilyNameKey, CNContactPhoneNumbersKey]; CNContactFetchRequest *request = [[CNContactFetchRequest alloc] initWithKeysToFetch:keys]; // 遍历 [contactStore enumerateContactsWithFetchRequest:request error: nil usingBlock:^(CNContact * _Nonnull contact, BOOL * _Nonnull stop) { NSString *lastname = contact.familyName; NSString *firstname = contact.givenName; NSLog (@ "%@ %@" , lastname, firstname); NSArray *phoneNums = contact.phoneNumbers; for (CNLabeledValue *labeledValue in phoneNums) { NSString *phoneLabel = labeledValue.label; CNPhoneNumber *phoneNumer = labeledValue.value; NSString *phoneValue = phoneNumer.stringValue; NSLog (@ "%@ %@" , phoneLabel, phoneValue); } }]; } </span>

 

四、写入通讯录

因为写入的话这个功能有点重量级，写入的时候要写入，名字、电话、email、地址等等，这就会使得api过于复杂。暂时我见到过的做法大多都是如果用户给了通讯录权限 那就给你插入一条名字+电话，我做了只有这两个入参的api，当然使用时也完全可以扩展成更多参数的。

iOS7和8

<span style= "font-size: 13px; font-family: 宋体;" >- ( void )creatItemWithName:( NSString *)name phone:( NSString *)phone { if ((name.length < 1)||(phone.length < 1)){ NSLog (@ "输入属性不能为空" ); return ; } CFErrorRef error = NULL ; ABAddressBookRef addressBook = ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions( NULL , &error); ABRecordRef newRecord = ABPersonCreate(); ABRecordSetValue(newRecord, kABPersonFirstNameProperty, (__bridge CFTypeRef)name, &error); ABMutableMultiValueRef multi = ABMultiValueCreateMutable(kABMultiStringPropertyType); ABMultiValueAddValueAndLabel(multi, (__bridge CFTypeRef)name, kABPersonPhoneMobileLabel, NULL ); ABRecordSetValue(newRecord, kABPersonPhoneProperty, multi, &error); CFRelease(multi); ABAddressBookAddRecord(addressBook, newRecord, &error); ABAddressBookSave(addressBook, &error); CFRelease(newRecord); CFRelease(addressBook); } </span>

iOS9下

<span style= "font-size: 13px; font-family: 宋体;" >- ( void )creatItemWithName:( NSString *)name phone:( NSString *)phone { // 创建对象 // 这个里面可以添加多个电话，email，地址等等。 感觉使用率不高，只提供了最常用的属性：姓名+电话，需要时可以自行扩展。 CNMutableContact * contact = [[CNMutableContact alloc]init]; contact.givenName = name?:@ "defaultname" ; CNLabeledValue *phoneNumber = [CNLabeledValue labeledValueWithLabel:CNLabelPhoneNumberMobile value:[CNPhoneNumber phoneNumberWithStringValue:phone?:@ "10086" ]]; contact.phoneNumbers = @[phoneNumber]; // 把对象加到请求中 CNSaveRequest * saveRequest = [[CNSaveRequest alloc]init]; [saveRequest addContact:contact toContainerWithIdentifier: nil ]; // 执行请求 CNContactStore * store = [[CNContactStore alloc]init]; [store executeSaveRequest:saveRequest error: nil ]; } </span>

 

五、我的demo

因为不同版本用的类和枚举都不一样，所以我要设置一个统一的，并且在我的manager中处理各个版本间的判断。 最后开放出来统一的api，只要引入头文件SXAddressBookManager.h 就可以使用这些通用接口了。

①检查当前状态，有两种api

- ( void )checkStatus1 { SXAddressBookAuthStatus status = [[SXAddressBookManager manager]getAuthStatus]; if (status == kSXAddressBookAuthStatusNotDetermined) { [[SXAddressBookManager manager]askUserWithSuccess:^{ NSLog (@ "点击同意" ); } failure:^{ NSLog (@ "点击拒绝" ); }]; } else if (status == kSXAddressBookAuthStatusAuthorized){ NSLog (@ "已有权限" ); } else { NSLog (@ "没有权限" ); } }

- ( void )checkStatus2 { [[SXAddressBookManager manager]checkStatusAndDoSomethingSuccess:^{ NSLog (@ "已经有权限，做相关操作，可以做读取通讯录等操作" ); } failure:^{ NSLog (@ "未得到权限，做相关操作，可以做弹窗询问等操作" ); }]; }

②弹出选择窗口，点击回调选中的信息

- ( void )touchesBegan:( NSSet <UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event { [[SXAddressBookManager manager]presentPageOnTarget: self chooseAction:^(SXPersonInfoEntity *person) { NSLog (@ "%@---%@" ,person.fullname,person.phoneNumber); }]; }

③获得整个通讯录信息

self .personEntityArray = [[SXAddressBookManager manager]getPersonInfoArray];

④往通讯录写入一条信息

[[SXAddressBookManager manager]creatItemWithName:@ "雷克萨斯-北京咨询电话" phone:@ "010-88657869" ];

demo的地址是

https://github.com/dsxNiubility/SXEasyAddressBook

这里写了我说的那三点常用，如果以后有一些刚需，会不断补充。