1.VMware下CentOS7最小化安装
1.1.VMware安装虚拟机
![在这里插入图片描述](
镜像文件下载地址:
CentOS 官方下载地址:https://www.centos.org/download/ Centos国内下载源:http://man.linuxde.net/download/CentOS
2.配置网络
2.1.设置
2.2.配置网络
2.2.1.配置网络时,要不断使用的命令
ip addr
systemctl restart/start/stop NetworkManager
systemctl restart/start/stop network
2.2.2.配置静态ip
默认文件路径如下:
vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33
修改如下:
TYPE=Ethernet
PROXY_METHOD=none
BROWSER_ONLY=no
BOOTPROTO=static
DEFROUTE=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6INIT=yes
IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes
IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE=stable-privacy
NAME=ens33
UUID=95d78d7c-728b-46e7-ac2c-60684fcd0f19
DEVICE=ens33
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=192.168.228.128
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=192.168.228.2
DNS1=192.168.228.2
DNS2=8.8.8.8
其中最重要的是:
BOOTPROTO="static"
ONBOOT="yes"
IPADDR=192.168.228.128
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=192.168.228.2
DNS1=192.168.228.2
DNS2=8.8.8.8
其中IPADDR为指定固定IP,BOOTPROTO值为static则表示静态ip,ip不会在下次重启之后发生变化。其他两个NETMASK和GATEWAY为子网掩码和默认网关。
2.2.3.配置DNS域名服务器
在配置了IPADDR、NETMASK、GATEWAY之后,重启了NetworkManager、network服务,可以ping通百度网站对应的数字ip地址
systemctl restart/start/stop NetworkManager
systemctl restart/start/stop network
并修改配置文件**/etc/resolv.conf**,修改内容如下:
nameserver 192.168.228.2
nameserver 8.8.8.8
2.2.4 修改SELINUX
vim /etc/selinux/config
# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
# enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
# permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
# disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
#SELINUX=enforcing
SELINUX=permissive
# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of three values:
# targeted - Targeted processes are protected,
# minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected.
# mls - Multi Level Security protection.
SELINUXTYPE=targeted
重启环境:
systemctl stop NetworkManager
systemctl disable NetworkManager
systemctl restart network
ip addr
2.2.5.ping 网络是否成功
3.安装vim编辑器
3.1.查看哪个组件包含了ifconfig命令
yum provides ifconfig
或
yum whatprovides ifconfig
ifconfig命令依赖于net-tools的,安装
yum install -y net-tools
3.2.安装vim编辑器
yum install -y vim-enhanced
3.3.安装wget
yum install -y wget
4.配置国内yum源和epel源
4.1.配置yum源
4.1.1.新建文件夹,保存系统中原来的repo文件
cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
mkdir repo_bak
mv *.repo repo_bak/
4.1.2.下载阿里云和网易对应系统的repo文件
wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS7-Base-163.repo
4.1.3.清楚系统yum缓存,并生成新的yum缓存
yum clean all
yum makecache
4.2.配置epel源
4.2.1.安装epel-release,安装成功后,会自动生成epel.repo和epel-testing.repo两个文件
yum list | grep epel-release
yum install -y epel-release
4.2.2.再次清除系统yum缓存,并重新生成yum缓存
yum clean all
yum makecache
4.2.3.查看系统可用的yum源和所有的yum源
yum repolist enabled
如果报Centos7 yum报错-One of the configured repositories failed (Unknown)错误
解决方案:
yum remove epel-release
yum update
yum install epel-release