一台旧的打印机没有网口,为方便大家使用决定搭建网络打印服务器。能使用的电脑是古董了,只好使用TinyCore安装使用作为打印服务器了。     先下载最新的tinycore 9.0版,使用usbwrite将ISO文件写入U盘。然后从U盘启动tinycore,启动后打开终端,输入tce按S查找 install,选tce-installgui, 按q退出查找,按i安装然后在桌面找到tce-install,按照提示一路安装到硬盘安装后重启,从硬盘进入系统。tinycore每次重启都会还原之前的配置。有数据需要保存的话需要修改/mnt/sda1/tce/boot/extlinux/extlinux.conf文件为下面这样:sudo cat /mnt/sda1/tce/boot/extlinux/extlinux.confDEFAULT coreLABEL coreKERNEL /tce/boot/vmlinuzAPPEND initrd=/tce/boot/core.gz quiet  waitusb=5:UUID="0de11ae9-d213-4120-aa7f-63c1745ff00b" opt=sda1 home=sda1 norestore tce=UUID="0de11ae9-d213-4120-aa7f-63c1745ff00b"重启后/opt和/home目录的数据就能持久化了。当添加了系统用户、密码后,需要将/etc/passwd和/etc/shadow拷贝到/opt目录下面保存。然后修改bootsync.sh文件,以在启动时将/opt目录的passwd和shadow拷贝到/etc目录配置服务器使用静态IP地址 cat  /opt/eth0.sh#!/bin/sh# kill dhcp client for eth0if [ -f /var/run/udhcpc.eth0.pid ]; thenkill `cat /var/run/udhcpc.eth0.pid`sleep 0.1fiecho nameserver 172.22.19.3 >> /etc/resolv.confifconfig eth0 172.22.19.10 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 172.22.19.255 uproute add default gw 172.22.19.254然后安装cups和 inetutils-servers( inetutils-servers里面包含inetd)  配置cupsd.conf文件:  cat /opt/cupsd.confLogLevel warn# Allow remote accessPort 80Listen /var/run/cups/cups.sockBrowsing OnBrowseLocalProtocols dnssdDefaultAuthType BasicWebInterface Yes 然后启动cups /usr/local/etc/init.d/cups start 就可以在浏览器里面添加打印机了 http://ip  当接上USB打印机并开机后,浏览器里面可以添加这个USB打印机。注意:打印机名是后面要用到的,要简洁,打印机制造商选raw,不要选厂商。(只是做打印服务器用,并不需要安装Linux打印机驱动,打印测试页也不能成功) 添加打印机后将/usr/local/etc/cups/printers.conf拷贝到/opt目录下面保存。(因为本身所在的目录会自动还原)   修改/opt/inited.conf  cat /opt/inited.confpdl-datastream stream tcp4 nowait root /usr/local/bin/lp lp -d Canon2318 -o raw服务名称         数据流 ipv4协议      用户   服务启动的进程            打印机名称    打印协议注意:-d后面的参数是cups里面添加的打印机名称,第一个字段pdl-datastream,对应/etc/services里面9100/tcp的服务名称-d后面的参数是cups里面添加的打印机名称。修改/opt/bootsync.sh文件,此文件会在系统启动时执行一次,将自己的数据拷贝到运行目录。cat bootsync.sh#!/bin/sh# put other system startup commands here, the boot process will wait until they complete.# Use bootlocal.sh for system startup commands that can run in the background# and therefore not slow down the boot process./usr/bin/sethostname printserver#/opt/bootlocal.sh &cp /opt/passwd /etc/passwdcp /opt/shadow /etc/shadowcp /opt/cupsd.conf /usr/local/etc/cups/cupsd.confcp /opt/printers.conf /usr/local/etc/cups/printers.conf/opt/bootlocal.sh &修改/opt/bootlocal.sh文件,添加跟系统自动启动的服务 cat bootlocal.sh#!/bin/sh# put other system startup commands here/opt/eth0.sh&sleep 3/usr/local/etc/init.d/openssh start/usr/local/etc/init.d/cups startinetd /opt/initd.conf修改/opt/shutdown.sh文件,添加killall -9 inetd,以在关机时结束inetd进程。cat /opt/shutdown.sh#!/bin/busybox ash. /etc/init.d/tc-functionsuseBusybox# put user shutdown commands herekillall -9 inetd# If no backup of home was done then loop through valid users to clean up.if [ ! -e /tmp/backup_done ] || ! grep -q "^home" /opt/.filetool.lst; then  awk 'BEGIN { FS=":" }  $3 >= 1000 && $1 != "nobody" { print $1 }' /etc/passwd > /tmp/users  while read U; do    while read F; do      TARGET="/home/${U}/$F"      if [ -d "$TARGET" ]; then        rm -rf "$TARGET"      else        if [ -f "$TARGET" ]; then          rm -f "$TARGET"        fi      fi    done   done fi配置完成后重启系统,查看监听的端口,发现tcp 9100已经在监听中。Windows客户端添加tcp/ip端口的打印机,安装驱动。大功告成,跟买的嵌入式的打印服务器一样的安装方法,同样使用raw打印协议。

09-14 07:22