背景：上架华为被拒了
1.您的应用在运行时，未同步告知权限申请的使用目的，向用户索取（相机、存储）等权限，不符合华为应用市场审核标准。
测试步骤：点击我的-投诉反馈-上传附件-拍摄/从相册选择，申请相机、存储权限。点击我的钱包-充值-上传转款凭证-拍摄/从相册选择，申请相机、存储权限。
【文献参考】App权限判断和提示 - DCloud 插件市场
解决方案：permission.js 和getAuth.js
permission.js 完整代码
var isIos
// #ifdef APP-PLUS
isIos = (plus.os.name == "iOS")
// #endif
// 判断推送权限是否开启
function judgeIosPermissionPush() {
var result = false;
var UIApplication = plus.ios.import("UIApplication");
var app = UIApplication.sharedApplication();
var enabledTypes = 0;
if (app.currentUserNotificationSettings) {
var settings = app.currentUserNotificationSettings();
enabledTypes = settings.plusGetAttribute("types");
console.log("enabledTypes1:" + enabledTypes);
if (enabledTypes == 0) {
console.log("推送权限没有开启");
} else {
result = true;
console.log("已经开启推送功能!")
}
plus.ios.deleteObject(settings);
} else {
enabledTypes = app.enabledRemoteNotificationTypes();
if (enabledTypes == 0) {
console.log("推送权限没有开启!");
} else {
result = true;
console.log("已经开启推送功能!")
}
console.log("enabledTypes2:" + enabledTypes);
}
plus.ios.deleteObject(app);
plus.ios.deleteObject(UIApplication);
return result;
}
// 判断定位权限是否开启
function judgeIosPermissionLocation() {
var result = false;
var cllocationManger = plus.ios.import("CLLocationManager");
var status = cllocationManger.authorizationStatus();
result = (status != 2)
console.log("定位权限开启：" + result);
// 以下代码判断了手机设备的定位是否关闭，推荐另行使用方法 checkSystemEnableLocation
/* var enable = cllocationManger.locationServicesEnabled();
var status = cllocationManger.authorizationStatus();
console.log("enable:" + enable);
console.log("status:" + status);
if (enable && status != 2) {
result = true;
console.log("手机定位服务已开启且已授予定位权限");
} else {
console.log("手机系统的定位没有打开或未给予定位权限");
} */
plus.ios.deleteObject(cllocationManger);
return result;
}
// 判断麦克风权限是否开启
function judgeIosPermissionRecord() {
var result = false;
var avaudiosession = plus.ios.import("AVAudioSession");
var avaudio = avaudiosession.sharedInstance();
var permissionStatus = avaudio.recordPermission();
console.log("permissionStatus:" + permissionStatus);
if (permissionStatus == 1684369017 || permissionStatus == 1970168948) {
console.log("麦克风权限没有开启");
} else {
result = true;
console.log("麦克风权限已经开启");
}
plus.ios.deleteObject(avaudiosession);
return result;
}
// 判断相机权限是否开启
function judgeIosPermissionCamera() {
var result = false;
var AVCaptureDevice = plus.ios.import("AVCaptureDevice");
var authStatus = AVCaptureDevice.authorizationStatusForMediaType('vide');
console.log("authStatus:" + authStatus);
if (authStatus == 3) {
result = true;
console.log("相机权限已经开启");
} else {
console.log("相机权限没有开启");
}
plus.ios.deleteObject(AVCaptureDevice);
return result;
}
// 判断相册权限是否开启
function judgeIosPermissionPhotoLibrary() {
var result = false;
var PHPhotoLibrary = plus.ios.import("PHPhotoLibrary");
var authStatus = PHPhotoLibrary.authorizationStatus();
console.log("authStatus:" + authStatus);
if (authStatus == 3) {
result = true;
console.log("相册权限已经开启");
} else {
console.log("相册权限没有开启");
}
plus.ios.deleteObject(PHPhotoLibrary);
return result;
}
// 判断通讯录权限是否开启
function judgeIosPermissionContact() {
var result = false;
var CNContactStore = plus.ios.import("CNContactStore");
var cnAuthStatus = CNContactStore.authorizationStatusForEntityType(0);
if (cnAuthStatus == 3) {
result = true;
console.log("通讯录权限已经开启");
} else {
console.log("通讯录权限没有开启");
}
plus.ios.deleteObject(CNContactStore);
return result;
}
// 判断日历权限是否开启
function judgeIosPermissionCalendar() {
var result = false;
var EKEventStore = plus.ios.import("EKEventStore");
var ekAuthStatus = EKEventStore.authorizationStatusForEntityType(0);
if (ekAuthStatus == 3) {
result = true;
console.log("日历权限已经开启");
} else {
console.log("日历权限没有开启");
}
plus.ios.deleteObject(EKEventStore);
return result;
}
// 判断备忘录权限是否开启
function judgeIosPermissionMemo() {
var result = false;
var EKEventStore = plus.ios.import("EKEventStore");
var ekAuthStatus = EKEventStore.authorizationStatusForEntityType(1);
if (ekAuthStatus == 3) {
result = true;
console.log("备忘录权限已经开启");
} else {
console.log("备忘录权限没有开启");
}
plus.ios.deleteObject(EKEventStore);
return result;
}
// Android权限查询
function requestAndroidPermission(permissionID) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
plus.android.requestPermissions(
permissionID.split(","),
// [permissionID], // 理论上支持多个权限同时查询，但实际上本函数封装只处理了一个权限的情况。有需要的可自行扩展封装
function(resultObj) {
var result = 0;
for (var i = 0; i < resultObj.granted.length; i++) {
var grantedPermission = resultObj.granted[i];
console.log('已获取的权限：' + grantedPermission);
result = 1
}
for (var i = 0; i < resultObj.deniedPresent.length; i++) {
var deniedPresentPermission = resultObj.deniedPresent[i];
console.log('拒绝本次申请的权限：' + deniedPresentPermission);
result = 0
}
for (var i = 0; i < resultObj.deniedAlways.length; i++) {
var deniedAlwaysPermission = resultObj.deniedAlways[i];
console.log('永久拒绝申请的权限：' + deniedAlwaysPermission);
result = -1
}
resolve(result);
// 若所需权限被拒绝,则打开APP设置界面,可以在APP设置界面打开相应权限
// if (result != 1) {
// gotoAppPermissionSetting()
// }
},
function(error) {
console.log('申请权限错误：' + error.code + " = " + error.message);
resolve({
code: error.code,
message: error.message
});
}
);
});
}
// 使用一个方法，根据参数判断权限
function judgeIosPermission(permissionID) {
if (permissionID == "location") {
return judgeIosPermissionLocation()
} else if (permissionID == "camera") {
return judgeIosPermissionCamera()
} else if (permissionID == "photoLibrary") {
return judgeIosPermissionPhotoLibrary()
} else if (permissionID == "record") {
return judgeIosPermissionRecord()
} else if (permissionID == "push") {
return judgeIosPermissionPush()
} else if (permissionID == "contact") {
return judgeIosPermissionContact()
} else if (permissionID == "calendar") {
return judgeIosPermissionCalendar()
} else if (permissionID == "memo") {
return judgeIosPermissionMemo()
}
return false;
}
// 跳转到**应用**的权限页面
function gotoAppPermissionSetting() {
if (isIos) {
var UIApplication = plus.ios.import("UIApplication");
var application2 = UIApplication.sharedApplication();
var NSURL2 = plus.ios.import("NSURL");
// var setting2 = NSURL2.URLWithString("prefs:root=LOCATION_SERVICES");
var setting2 = NSURL2.URLWithString("app-settings:");
application2.openURL(setting2);
plus.ios.deleteObject(setting2);
plus.ios.deleteObject(NSURL2);
plus.ios.deleteObject(application2);
} else {
// console.log(plus.device.vendor);
var Intent = plus.android.importClass("android.content.Intent");
var Settings = plus.android.importClass("android.provider.Settings");
var Uri = plus.android.importClass("android.net.Uri");
var mainActivity = plus.android.runtimeMainActivity();
var intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS);
var uri = Uri.fromParts("package", mainActivity.getPackageName(), null);
intent.setData(uri);
mainActivity.startActivity(intent);
}
}
// 检查系统的设备服务是否开启
// var checkSystemEnableLocation = async function () {
function checkSystemEnableLocation() {
if (isIos) {
var result = false;
var cllocationManger = plus.ios.import("CLLocationManager");
var result = cllocationManger.locationServicesEnabled();
console.log("系统定位开启:" + result);
plus.ios.deleteObject(cllocationManger);
return result;
} else {
var context = plus.android.importClass("android.content.Context");
var locationManager = plus.android.importClass("android.location.LocationManager");
var main = plus.android.runtimeMainActivity();
var mainSvr = main.getSystemService(context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
var result = mainSvr.isProviderEnabled(locationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
console.log("系统定位开启:" + result);
return result
}
}
let permissionMap = {
"android": {
"CAMERA_EXTERNAL_STORAGE": {
"name": "android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,android.permission.CAMERA",
"title": "相机/相册权限说明",
"content": "便于您使用该功能上传您的图片/视频及用于更换头像、反馈问题、完善项目信息等场景中读取和写入相册和文件内容"
},
"CAMERA": {
"name": "android.permission.CAMERA",
"title": "相机权限说明",
"content": "便于您使用该功能上传图片，用于更换头像、反馈问题、完善项目信息等场景中发送拍摄图片"
},
"EXTERNAL_STORAGE": {
"name": "android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE",
"title": "相册权限说明",
"content": "便于您使用该功能上传您的照片/图片/视频及用于更换头像、反馈问题、完善项目信息等场景中读取和写入相册和文件内容"
}
},
"ios": {}
}
let view = null;
function showViewDesc(permission) {
let plat = isIos ? "ios" : "android";
view = new plus.nativeObj.View('per-modal', {
top: '0px',
left: '0px',
width: '100%',
backgroundColor: 'rgba(0,0,0,0.2)',
//opacity: '.9'
})
view.drawRect({
color: '#fff',
radius: '5px'
}, {
top: '30px',
left: '5%',
width: '90%',
height: "100px",
})
view.drawText(permissionMap[plat][permission]["title"], {
top: '40px',
left: "8%",
height: "30px"
}, {
align: "left",
color: "#000",
}, {
onClick: function(e) {
console.log(e);
}
})
view.drawText(permissionMap[plat][permission]["content"], {
top: '65px',
height: "60px",
left: "8%",
width: "84%"
}, {
whiteSpace: 'normal',
size: "14px",
align: "left",
color: "#656563"
})
view.show()
}
function premissionCheck(permission) {
return new Promise(async (resolve, reject) => {
let plat = isIos ? "ios" : "android";
if (isIos) { // ios
// const camera = permission.judgeIosPermission("camera");//判断ios是否给予摄像头权限
// //ios相册没权限，系统会自动弹出授权框
// //let photoLibrary = permission.judgeIosPermission("photoLibrary");//判断ios是否给予相册权限
// if(camera){
// resolve();
// }else{
// reject('需要开启相机使用权限');
// }
resolve(1)
} else { // android
let permission_arr = permissionMap[plat][permission]["name"].split(",");
let flag = true;
for(let i = 0;i<permission_arr.length;i++) {
let status = plus.navigator.checkPermission(permission_arr[i]);
if(status == "undetermined") {
flag = false;
}
}
console.log("flag", flag)
if (flag == false) { // 未完全授权
showViewDesc(permission);
requestAndroidPermission(permissionMap[plat][permission]["name"]).then((res) => {
view.close();
if (res == -1) {
uni.showModal({
title: '提示',
content: '操作权限已被拒绝，请手动前往设置',
confirmText: "立即设置",
success: (res) => {
if (res.confirm) {
gotoAppPermissionSetting()
}
}
})
}
resolve(res)
})
} else {
resolve(1)
}
}
})
}
module.exports = {
judgeIosPermission: judgeIosPermission,
requestAndroidPermission: requestAndroidPermission,
checkSystemEnableLocation: checkSystemEnableLocation,
gotoAppPermissionSetting: gotoAppPermissionSetting,
premissionCheck: premissionCheck
}getAuth.js完整代码
import permision from "@/js_sdk/wa-permission/permission.js"
/**
* 获取手机摄像头和图册权限
* */
const cameraAuthority = () => {
return new Promise(async (rel, rej) => {
var platform = uni.getSystemInfoSync().platform || 'android';
if (platform == 'ios') {
let camera = permision.judgeIosPermission("camera");//判断ios是否给予摄像头权限
//ios相册没权限，系统会自动弹出授权框
//let photoLibrary = permision.judgeIosPermission("photoLibrary");//判断ios是否给予相册权限
if (camera) {
rel();
} else {
rej('需要开启相机使用权限');
}
} else {
// console.log('安卓')
let camera = await permision.requestAndroidPermission("android.permission.CAMERA");//判断安卓是否给予摄像头权限
let photoLibrary = await permision.requestAndroidPermission("android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE");//判断安卓是否给予相册权限
console.log('安卓',camera,photoLibrary)
// if (camera == 0 || photoLibrary == 0) {
// rej('请同时开启相机和相册的使用权限');
// } else if (camera == -1 || photoLibrary == -1) {
// //永久拒绝
// rej(false)
// } else {
// rel();
// }
}
})
}
/**
* 限安卓
* 是否打开了手机定位
* */
const adressOpen = () => {
return permision.checkSystemEnableLocation();
}
/**
* 限安卓
* 获取位置信息权限
* */
const adressAuthority = () => {
return new Promise(async (rel, rej) => {
let adress = await permision.requestAndroidPermission("android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION");//判断安卓是否有获取位置信息权限
if (adress == 0) {
rej('请开启定位权限');
} else if (adress == -1) {
//永久拒绝
rej(false)
} else {
rel();
}
})
}
/**
* 限安卓
* 获取拨打电话权限
* */
const cellPhoneAuthority = () => {
return new Promise(async (rel, rej) => {
let adress = await permision.requestAndroidPermission("android.permission.CALL_PHONE");//拨打电话权限
if (adress == 0) {
rej('请开启拨打电话权限');
} else if (adress == -1) {
//永久拒绝
rej(false)
} else {
rel();
}
})
}
/**
* 跳转到手机开启权限的界面
* */
const permissionSetting = () => {
permision.gotoAppPermissionSetting();
}
export {
cameraAuthority,
permissionSetting,
adressAuthority,
adressOpen,
cellPhoneAuthority
}调用：
<template>
<view class="uploadImg">
<view class="upload" @tap="selectImg" v-else-if="!is_limit"
:style="url.length > 0 ? 'margin-bottom:20rpx' : ''">
<uni-icons type="camera-filled" color="#999" size="18" class="currentIcon"> </uni-icons>
</view>
</view>
</template>
<script>
const app = getApp();
import { cameraAuthority, permissionSetting } from "@/static/js/getAuth.js";
import permision from "@/js_sdk/wa-permission/permission.js";
export default {
props: {
zb_file_show: {
type: Boolean,
default: false,
},
count: {
type: Number,
default: 10000
},
is_limit: {
type: Boolean,
default: false,
}
},
data() {
return {
url: [],
};
},
created() { },
methods: {
clearImg(index) {
this.url.splice(index, 1);
this.$emit('clearImg')
},
async selectImg() {
// 文档参考
let _this = this;
let platform = uni.getSystemInfoSync().platform;
/*#ifdef APP-PLUS*/
console.log('APP端：', platform)
const isIosTrue = uni.getStorageSync('iosFirstCamera'); //是不是第一次开启相机
//ios要先调用一下功能后，设置的权限列表里才会有该权限 ios和android分开判断
if (platform == 'ios') {
if (isIosTrue == 'false') {
console.log('不是第一次')
cameraAuthority().then(e => {
console.log(e,'then')
_this.uploadImg();
}).catch(e => {
console.log(e, 'catch');
uni.showModal({
title: '提示',
content: '请先开启相机权限',
success: function (res) {
if (res.confirm) {
permissionSetting();
}
}
});
})
} else {
console.log('是第一次')
uni.setStorageSync('iosFirstCamera', 'false'); //设为false就代表不是第一次开启相机
_this.uploadImg();
}
} else {
var result = await permision.premissionCheck("CAMERA_EXTERNAL_STORAGE");
console.log(result,'result')
if (result == 1) {
// 此处处理各自业务 如：uni.chooseImage
console.log('有权限');
_this.uploadImg();
}
}
/*#endif*/
/*#ifdef MP*/
console.log('微信小程序端')
_this.uploadImg();
/*#endif*/
},
uploadImg() {
// 获取年月日
let year = new Date().getFullYear();
let month = new Date().getMonth() + 1;
let day = new Date().getDate();
month = month < 10 ? "0" + month : month;
day = day < 10 ? "0" + day : day;
var that = this;
uni.chooseImage({
sizeType: ["compressed"],
success(response) {
console.log('你的逻辑')
},
});
},
previewImage(index) {
uni.previewImage({
urls: this.url,
current: index,
});
},
previewImage1(data) {
uni.previewImage({
urls: data,
});
}
},
};
</script>
<style lang="less">
.uploadImg {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: flex-start;
flex-wrap: wrap;
.exampleBox {
position: relative;
margin-right: 20rpx;
width: 106rpx;
height: 106rpx;
.exampleText {
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
height: 40rpx;
background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
color: #fff;
text-align: center;
font-size: 22rpx;
font-weight: 400;
}
}
.imgView {
width: 106rpx;
height: 106rpx;
display: block;
position: relative;
margin-right: 20rpx;
margin-bottom: 20rpx;
image {
display: block;
width: 106rpx;
height: 106rpx;
}
.currentIcon {
position: absolute;
top: -11px;
right: -11px;
}
}
.upload {
width: 106rpx;
height: 106rpx;
border: 1px dashed #d1d1d1;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
}
</style>ios 需要修改mainfest文件：
/* ios打包配置 */
"ios" : {
"dSYMs" : false,
"idfa" : false,
"privacyDescription" : {
// 可选，字符串类型，系统相册读取权限描述
"NSPhotoLibraryUsageDescription" : "APP需要您的同意才能访问相册,以便于上传图片",
//可选，字符串类型，系统相册写入权限描述
"NSPhotoLibraryAddUsageDescription" : "APP需要您的同意才能添加图片,以便于上传图片",
//可选，字符串类型，摄像头使用权限描述
"NSCameraUsageDescription" : "APP需要您的同意才能访问相机,以便于上传图片,若不允许,您将无法使用上传功能"
}
},运行效果：
video(10)
华为审核被拒，解决方案
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