简单说明,使用idea连接mysql数据库的方法有很多种,目前来说学习了以下三种方法,个人建议是使用第二种方法,便于理解,不过企业级开发很多还是第三种方法,因为第三种方法使用xml配置文件,便于管理和数据源的多级分配,比较适合大型项目,也是一种传统。不过听过基于注解开发才是未来的趋势,所以还是推荐使用注解开发(第二种方法)

简要思路:


方法一

1、导入pom.xml

2、编写实体类(user类)和controller类

3、编写接口类(userMapper类),编写UserMapper.xml(映射)文件

4、编写application.properties文件

5、启动程序


方法二

1、导入pom.xml

2、编写实体类(user类)和controller类(此类也可以最后写,为了书写就放在这了)

3、编写接口类(userMapper类),sql语句直接用注解形式写在方法上

4、编写application.yml文件设置好数据源

5、启动程序


方法三

1、导入pom.xml

2、编写实体类(user类)、接口类(userMapper类)和controller类

3、编写Mapper.xml文件

4、编写application.properties文件设置好数据源

5、编写mybatisConfig.xml导入数据源,导入编写好的Mapper.xml文件

6、编写userConfig类,启动程序


方法一

**使用application.properties文件配置数据源,使用web访问controller层,controller层调用mapper层(也就是dao层,不同的说法而已,不用在意)然后mapper中的sql查询语句写到xml文件中。**

1、先导入pom.xml依赖

<!--导入mybatis依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.projectlombok/lombok -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.20</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

2、创建一个user实体类(注解真的好用)

package com.huahua.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

/**
 * @author zzuli_huahua
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2021/6/3 21:07
 */

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class User {

    private int id;

    private String username;

    private String password;

}

2、创建一个UserMapper类

package com.huahua.mapper;

import com.huahua.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author zzuli_huahua
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2021/6/3 21:38
 */
@Mapper
@Repository
public interface UserMapper {

    List<User> getAllUser();

    List<User> queryUserList();         //本实例中 实际用到的只有这个

    User queryUserById(int id);

    int addUser(User user);

    int updateUser(User user);

    int deleteUser(int id);
}

3、编写UserMapper.xml文件(用来存放sql语句的文件)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.huahua.mapper.UserMapper">
    <select id="queryUserList" resultType="com.huahua.pojo.User">
        select * from User
  </select>
</mapper>

4、配置application.properties文件

spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root

spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

#整合mybatis
mybatis.type-aliases-package= com.huahua.pojo
mybatis.mapper-locations= classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml

不是很懂可以看一下图片解释

mybatisplus 连接mongodb mybatis如何连接数据库_java

5、创建一个UserControllerr类

package com.huahua.controller;

import com.huahua.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.huahua.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author zzuli_huahua
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2021/6/3 22:10
 */
@RestController
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @RequestMapping("/queryUserList")
    public  List<User> queryUserList(){

        List<User> userList = userMapper.queryUserList();

        return userList;
    }
}

6、运行程序、用web访问

访问地址:http://localhost:8080/queryUserList

mybatisplus 连接mongodb mybatis如何连接数据库_java_02

mybatisplus 连接mongodb mybatis如何连接数据库_mysql_03


mybatisplus 连接mongodb mybatis如何连接数据库_java_04

1、查询出来的结果和数据库一样,连接数据库成功。
2、其实在写sql语句的时候,现在是写在xml文件中的,另一种方法就是可以用注解的方式写在UserMapper类上;
3、还有一些问题,就是连接数据库的数据源应该独立写在一个properties文件里面,这样容易维护,如果要修改数据库的地址的时候直接修改稿db.properties文件就可以了

以上就是连接数据库的第一种方法,说实话,这种连接数据库的方法有些不妥,因为耦合性有点高,不符合springboot的思想。

下面是另一种连接数据库的方法

方法二(使用注解开发,简单、便捷)

1、首先导入pom.xml依赖

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

2、在resources目录下创建一个application.yml文件

spring:
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    username: root
    password: root
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test

3、创建一个User类

package com.huahua.pojo;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

/**
 * @author zzuli_huahua
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2021/6/3 21:07
 */
public class User {


    private int id;

    private String username;

    private String password;


    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
    
}

4、创建一个UserMapper接口类

package com.huahua.mapper;

import com.huahua.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author zzuli_huahua
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2021/6/3 21:38
 */

@Mapper
@Repository
public interface UserMapper {

    @Select("SELECT * FROM user")   //注解开发,查询User全部信息
    List<User> findAllUser();

}

5、创建一个UserController类

package com.huahua.controller;

import com.huahua.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.huahua.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author zzuli_huahua
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2021/6/4 16:51
 */

@RestController
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @RequestMapping("/findAll")
    public List<User> findAll(){

        List<User> allUser = userMapper.findAllUser();

        return allUser;
    }

}

6、打开浏览器访问 http://localhost:8080/findAll

mybatisplus 连接mongodb mybatis如何连接数据库_User_05

与数据库的user表比较

mybatisplus 连接mongodb mybatis如何连接数据库_mybatis_06


结果显示查询成功

第三种方法(算是常规吧)

1、导入依赖(完整的pom.xml文件)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.5.0</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.huahua</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot-mybatis2</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>springboot-mybatis2</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>11</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        
        <!--导入mybatis依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <excludes>
                        <exclude>
                            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                        </exclude>
                    </excludes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

2、编写User类

package com.huahua.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

/**
 * @author zzuli_huahua
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2021/6/3 21:07
 */

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class User {

    private int id;

    private String username;

    private String password;


    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
}

3、编写UserMapper类

package com.huahua.mapper;

import com.huahua.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author zzuli_huahua
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2021/6/3 21:38
 */


@Mapper
@Repository
public interface UserMapper {

    List<User> queryUserList();       

}

4、编写UserContrlloer类

package com.huahua.controller;
import com.huahua.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.huahua.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author zzuli_huahua
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2021/6/3 22:10
 */

@RestController
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @RequestMapping("/queryUserList")
    public  List<User> queryUserList(){

        List<User> userList = userMapper.queryUserList();

        return userList;
    }
}

5、编写UserMapper.xml文件(用来存放sql语句的文件)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.huahua.mapper.UserMapper">
    <select id="queryUserList" resultType="com.huahua.pojo.User">
        select * from User
  </select>
</mapper>

6、在application.properties文件内编写数据源

spring.datasource.username= root
spring.datasource.password= root
spring.datasource.driver-class-name= com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url= jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test

#mybatis.mapper-locations来指明mapper的xml文件存放位置
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath*:mapper/*Mapper.xml

#mybatis.type-aliases-package来指明和数据库映射的实体的所在包。
mybatis.type-aliases-package=com/huahua/pojo

7、编写mybatisConfig.xml配置数据源和导入xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>
    <!-- 导入配置文件信息 resource是根目录下的文件路径-->
    <properties resource="application.properties"></properties>

    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">


                <!--这个是写死的数据源,不建议用,但可以用 -->
<!--            <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root"/>-->

                <!-- 从配置文件中加载属性 -->
                <property name="driver" value="${spring.datasource.driver-class-name}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${spring.datasource.url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${spring.datasource.username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${spring.datasource.password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <mappers>
        <!-- 加载前面编写的SQL语句的文件 -->
        <mapper resource="mapper/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>

</configuration>

8、编写Config类用来扫描xml文件(可以当作启动连接数据库的类)

package com.huahua.config;

import com.huahua.mapper.UserMapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * @author zzuli_huahua
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2021/6/4 21:11
 */
@Configuration
public class userConfig {

    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Before
    @Bean
    public void before() throws IOException {

        InputStream resourceAsStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatisConfig.xml");//扫描数据源的xml文件
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(resourceAsStream);
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);
        userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
    }
}

9、运行效果

点击运行,然后用浏览器访问http://localhost:8080/queryUserList

结果如下图所示

mybatisplus 连接mongodb mybatis如何连接数据库_spring_07

温馨提示:一定要启动整个项目而不是test,正确执行如图所示

mybatisplus 连接mongodb mybatis如何连接数据库_java_08

感谢您的观看,由于时间仓促和本人水平有限,难免出现纰漏之处,还请各位大佬多多指正,留下宝贵的评论与建议!再次感谢各位的观看!