前言

在springboot配置过滤实现方案有两种, 一种是基于serlvet 的注解 @WebFilter 进行配置,一种是使用Springboot提供的 FilterRegistrationBean注册自定义过滤器。

该篇使用的方案是后者,因为按照我以前使用的记忆里,这种方式可以避免一些偶然出现的小问题,如:过滤器没生效;生效后url匹配不生效等。

 

正文

在开始敲代码前,先从上帝视角看看我们这次实践案例,做了些什么:

SpringBoot 多个 InFluxDb时序库 springboot多个filter执行顺序_System

 

BodyReaderHttpServletRequestWrapper  

SpringBoot 多个 InFluxDb时序库 springboot多个filter执行顺序_java_02

名字显然是随便取的, 但是从字面意义来看,就是关于body内容的读取。

为什么要写一个这样的东西?

简单讲讲:

@RequestBody 这个注解大家并不陌生,post请求里,规定参数传递使用application/json 流数据传递(序列化后的json字符串)。

正因为这个请求体重的流数据,流数据只能读取一次。 
而我们这次实践案例中,过滤器读取一次,接口还需要读取一次, 如果不整点手法,那么这个流数据明显不够用。

因此, 我们采取了 继承HttpServletRequestWrapper ,创建 BodyReaderHttpServletRequestWrapper 

将流数据进行复制存储起来。当无论第一次第二次需要使用到流数据时 ,都去当前存储起来的body数据里去读取。

 

上代码,新建 BodyReaderHttpServletRequestWrapper.java  :

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import javax.servlet.ReadListener;
import javax.servlet.ServletInputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Vector;

/**
 * @Author : JCccc
 * @CreateTime : 2020/3/27
 * @Description :
 **/
public class BodyReaderHttpServletRequestWrapper extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {

    private final byte[] body;

    /**
     * 所有参数的集合
     */
    private Map<String, String[]> parameterMap;


    public BodyReaderHttpServletRequestWrapper(HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
        super(request);
        BufferedReader reader = request.getReader();
        body = readBytes(reader);
        parameterMap = request.getParameterMap();
    }


    @Override
    public BufferedReader getReader() throws IOException {

        ServletInputStream inputStream = getInputStream();

        if (null == inputStream) {
            return null;
        }

        return new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
    }

    @Override
    public Enumeration<String> getParameterNames() {
        Vector<String> vector = new Vector<>(parameterMap.keySet());
        return vector.elements();
    }

    @Override
    public ServletInputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {

        if (body == null) {
            return null;
        }

        final ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(body);
        return new ServletInputStream() {

            @Override
            public boolean isFinished() {
                return false;
            }

            @Override
            public boolean isReady() {
                return false;
            }

            @Override
            public void setReadListener(ReadListener listener) {

            }

            @Override
            public int read() throws IOException {
                return bais.read();
            }
        };
    }

    /**
     * 通过BufferedReader和字符编码集转换成byte数组
     *
     * @param br
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private byte[] readBytes(BufferedReader br) throws IOException {
        String str;
        StringBuilder retStr = new StringBuilder();
        while ((str = br.readLine()) != null) {
            retStr.append(str);
        }
        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(retStr.toString())) {
            return retStr.toString().getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
        }
        return null;
    }
}

 

 接着,自定义 第一个过滤器 , CheckUserFilter.java:

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @Author : JCccc
 * @CreateTime : 2020/3/27
 * @Description :
 **/

public class CheckUserFilter implements Filter {


    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) {
        System.out.println("过滤器一初始化");
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("进入到第一个过滤器,执行相关逻辑处理");

        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;

        String path = request.getRequestURI();
        String method = request.getMethod();
        System.out.println(method);

        //排除一些url的拦截
        if (path.equals("/test/testContext")) {
            filterChain.doFilter(request, res);
        }

        if ("POST".equals(method)) {

            BodyReaderHttpServletRequestWrapper requestWrapper = new BodyReaderHttpServletRequestWrapper(request);

            // 从Request的包装类中读取数据
            BufferedReader reader = requestWrapper.getReader();

            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

            String line;
            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                sb.append(line);
            }
            reader.close();

            System.out.println(sb.toString());

            filterChain.doFilter(requestWrapper, res);
        }

    }


    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        System.out.println("过滤器一销毁了");
    }

}

然后再自定义一个过滤器,CheckUserFilterNext.java :

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @Author : JCccc
 * @CreateTime : 2020/3/27
 * @Description :
 **/

public class CheckUserFilterNext implements Filter {


    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) {
        System.out.println("过滤器二初始化");
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("进入到第二个过滤器,执行相关逻辑处理");

        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;

        String path = request.getRequestURI();
        String method = request.getMethod();
        System.out.println(method);
        //排除一些url的拦截
        if (path.equals("/test/testContext")) {
            filterChain.doFilter(request, res);
        }

        if ("POST".equals(method)) {

            BodyReaderHttpServletRequestWrapper requestWrapper = new BodyReaderHttpServletRequestWrapper(request);

            // 从Request的包装类中读取数据
            BufferedReader reader = requestWrapper.getReader();

            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

            String line;
            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                sb.append(line);
            }
            reader.close();

            System.out.println(sb.toString());

            filterChain.doFilter(requestWrapper, res);
        }

    }


    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        System.out.println("过滤器二销毁了");
    }

}

 

然后是将这两个过滤器都丢进spring容器里面去,顺便配置一些 拦截的url和执行顺序(毕竟是两个过滤器,肯定有执行顺序):

 

那么我们来到 application加上相关代码:

/**
     * 第一个过滤器配置
     *
     */

    @Bean
    CheckUserFilter getCheckUserFilter(){
        return new CheckUserFilter();
    }

    @Bean("checkUserFilter")
    public FilterRegistrationBean<CheckUserFilter> checkUserFilter(CheckUserFilter checkUserFilter) {
        FilterRegistrationBean<CheckUserFilter> registrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean();
        registrationBean.setFilter(checkUserFilter);
        registrationBean.addUrlPatterns("/test/*"); //url拦截
        registrationBean.setOrder(1);
        registrationBean.setAsyncSupported(true);
        return registrationBean;
    }


    /**
     * 第二个过滤器配置
     *
     */


    @Bean
    CheckUserFilterNext getCheckUserFilterNext(){
        return new CheckUserFilterNext();
    }

    @Bean("checkUserFilterNext")
    public FilterRegistrationBean<CheckUserFilterNext> checkUserFilterNext(CheckUserFilterNext checkUserFilterNext) {
        FilterRegistrationBean<CheckUserFilterNext> registrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean();
        registrationBean.setFilter(checkUserFilterNext);
        registrationBean.addUrlPatterns("/test/*"); //url拦截
        registrationBean.setOrder(2);
        registrationBean.setAsyncSupported(true);
        return registrationBean;
    }

若想要配置第三个过滤器,那么也是一样,自定义一个过滤器继承Filter,然后再一样注册到application里面去。

 

接下来我们开始写点接口去测试一下, 

新建一个 MyTestController.java :

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

/**
 * @Author : JCccc
 * @CreateTime : 2020/3/27
 * @Description :
 **/

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/test")
public class MyTestController {


    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping(value="testFilter",method={RequestMethod.POST})

    public void testFilter(@RequestBody  String jsonStr) {
        System.out.println("aaaaa");
        System.out.println(jsonStr);

    }


}

 

项目跑起来,可以看到:

SpringBoot 多个 InFluxDb时序库 springboot多个filter执行顺序_System_03

 咱们刚刚配置的过滤器都已经初始化准备好了,

接下来我们调用一下测试接口:

SpringBoot 多个 InFluxDb时序库 springboot多个filter执行顺序_System_04

 

直接看结果:

SpringBoot 多个 InFluxDb时序库 springboot多个filter执行顺序_java_05

 

ok,过滤器的使用就暂且到这吧。