Centos初始化java环境

原创

mb6440a93307547 2015-09-12 14:31:00 ©著作权

文章标签 java 数据库运维 mysql nginx 文章分类 Html/CSS 前端开发

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1.上传
jdk jdk-7u65-linux-x64.tar
mysql mysql-5.5.15.tar
tomcat apache-tomcat-7.0.54.tar
nginx nginx-1.6.0.tar
tar包到 /usr/local/src
2.安装jdk
cd /usr/local/src
tar xzf jdk-7u65-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
ln -s /usr/local/jdk1.7.0_65/ /usr/local/jdk
#set jdk
cat >> /etc/profile << EOF
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk
export JRE_HOME=\${JAVA_HOME}/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:\${JAVA_HOME}/lib:\${JRE_HOME}/lib
export PATH=\${JAVA_HOME}/bin:\$PATH
EOF
#
ln -s /usr/local/jdk/bin/java /usr/bin/

source /etc/profile
java -version

3.安装tomcat

cd /usr/local/src
tar xzf apache-tomcat-7.0.54.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
ln -s /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.54/ /usr/local/tomcat

cd tomcat/bin
vim catalina.sh
CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat/

配置 manager 登录用户
cd ./conf
vi tomcat-user.xml

<role rolename="tomcat"/>
<user username="test" password="test" roles="tomcat"/>

配置远程debug

cd ./bin
vi catalina.sh

CATALINA_OPTS="-Xdebug -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,address=7070,server=y,suspend=n"(不要换行，要在同一行)

./startup.sh && tail -f ../logs/catalina.out

4.安装ngixn
yum -y install gcc automake autoconf libtool make
yum install gcc gcc-c++

cd /usr/local/src
wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.20.tar.gz
tar -zxvf pcre-8.20.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.20
./configure
make
make install

cd /usr/local/src

wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.8
./configure
make
make install

cd /usr/local/src
wget http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.1g.tar.gz
tar -zxvf openssl-1.0.1g.tar.gz

cd /usr/local/src
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz
tar -zxvf nginx-1.6.0tar.gz
cd nginx-1.6.0

./configure --sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx \
--conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf \
--pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.20 \
--with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 \
--with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.1g

##[install_docs] Error 1 http://mauersu.iteye.com/admin/blogs/2237300

make
make install

##nginx.conf
>>>>>>>

#user nobody; 

worker_processes 1; 


#error_log logs/error.log; 

#error_log logs/error.log notice; 

#error_log logs/error.log info; 


#pid logs/nginx.pid; 



events { 

 worker_connections 1024; 

} 



http { 

 include mime.types; 

 default_type application/octet-stream; 


 #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' 

 # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' 

 # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; 


 #access_log logs/access.log main; 


 sendfile on; 

 #tcp_nopush on; 


 #keepalive_timeout 0; 

 keepalive_timeout 65; 


 gzip on; 

 gzip_min_length 1k; 

 gzip_buffers 4 16k; 

 #gzip_http_version 1.0; 

 gzip_comp_level 2; 

 gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript application/javascript text/css application/xml text/javascript application/x-httpd-php image/jpeg image/gif image/png; 

 #gzip_vary off; 

 gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\."; 


 server { 

 listen 80; 

 server_name localhost; 


 location / { 

 index index.php; 

 proxy_pass http://localhost:8080; 

 proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; 

 proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; 

 proxy_set_header Host $http_host; 

 } 



 location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ 

 { 

 #proxy_pass http://webserver; 

 proxy_pass http://localhost:8080; 

 access_log off; 

 expires 24h; 

 } 



 location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|flv|ico|swf)$ 

 { 

 proxy_pass http://localhost:8080; 

 #if (!-f $request_filename) { 

 #proxy_pass http://webserver; 

 #} 

 access_log off; 

 expires 24h; 

 } 


 location ~ \.php$ { 

 index index.php; 

 proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080; 

 proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; 

 proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; 

 proxy_set_header Host $http_host; 

 } 


 # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html 

 error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; 

 error_page 404 /404.html; 


 } 


} 

>>>>>>

5.安装mysql

yum install gcc gcc-c++
yum install ncurses-devel

mkdir -p /tmp
cd /tmp
wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.15.tar.gz
wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.4.tar.gz
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/bison/bison-2.5.tar.gz

cd /tmp
tar zxvf cmake-2.8.4.tar.gz
cd cmake-2.8.4
./bootstrap
make
make install

cd /tmp
tar zxvf bison-2.5.tar.gz
cd bison-2.5
./configure
make

#./stdio.h:1012:1: error: 'gets' undeclared here (not in a function)
#解决：sed -i '/gets is a security hole/d' lib/stdio.in.h
make install

/usr/sbin/groupadd mysql
/usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql mysql
cd /tmp
tar xvf mysql-5.5.15.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.5.15/
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/var/mysql/data \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql
make
make install

chmod +w /usr/local/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.16 /usr/lib/libmysqlclient.so.16
mkdir -p /var/mysql/
mkdir -p /var/mysql/data/
mkdir -p /var/mysql/log/
chown -R mysql:mysql /var/mysql/
cd support-files/
cp my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db \
--defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf \
--basedir=/usr/local/mysql \
--datadir=/var/mysql/data \
--user=mysql

chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld

vi /etc/init.d/mysqld（编辑此文件，查找并修改以下变量内容：）
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/var/mysql/data

chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig --level 345 mysqld on

启动服务：
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig --level 345 mysqld on

启动服务：
service mysqld start
设置密码：
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin password [new-password]

#新安装mysql 第三方工具连接不上问题

#报的错误为
#ERROR 1130: Host ’192.168.5.3’ is not allowed to connect to this MySQL server

#登上服务器
mysql -h localhost -u root -p
Enter password: ***
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 5
Server version: 5.1.43-community MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
www.2cto.com
mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to root@'%' identified by '123' with grant
-> option;

mysql>FLUSH PRIVILEGES;