id生成:

hibernate内不可使用的id生成器可见代码

使用@GeneratedValue

1 正对不同的数据库可以同时使用

@Id 
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)

2 针对mysql

@Id 
 @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)

3 针对oracle

@Id 
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.SEQUENCE,generator="s_gen") 
    @SequenceGenerator(name="s_gen",sequenceName="s_seq")

说明:@GeneratedValue()的strategy属性支持5中id生成器:除上面3中外还有GenerationType.TABLE

2配合使用@GenericGenerator 不单独使用

hibernate内不可使用的id生成器可见代码

GENERATORS.put( "uuid", UUIDHexGenerator.class ); 
 GENERATORS.put( "hilo", TableHiLoGenerator.class ); 
 GENERATORS.put( "assigned", Assigned.class ); 
 GENERATORS.put( "identity", IdentityGenerator.class ); 
 GENERATORS.put( "select", SelectGenerator.class ); 
 GENERATORS.put( "sequence", SequenceGenerator.class ); 
 GENERATORS.put( "seqhilo", SequenceHiLoGenerator.class ); 
 GENERATORS.put( "increment", IncrementGenerator.class ); 
 GENERATORS.put( "foreign", ForeignGenerator.class ); 
 GENERATORS.put( "guid", GUIDGenerator.class ); 
 GENERATORS.put( "uuid.hex", UUIDHexGenerator.class ); // uuid.hex is deprecated 
 GENERATORS.put( "sequence-identity", SequenceIdentityGenerator.class ); 
)

如果想要不同的表使用相同的主键生成器,可以把他的generator的name属性设为相同即可

例如:

@GeneratedValue(name="id1") 
@GenericGenerator(name="id1",strategy="identity")