Ubuntu 12.04下swift的单节点部署安装

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wx6405b2c488d4e 2023-04-03 17:42:16 博主文章分类：openstack ©著作权

文章标签 swift python git 文章分类 Html/CSS 前端开发

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由于课题需要，现开始进行对openstack的研究，现在网上对于swift安装有很多教程，有成功的，有失败的，现将我的心得告诉大家，方便大家的使用

1.首先安装GIT

1.1有人推荐使用

sudo apt-get install git

PS:在我的环境下没成功过...,

1.2使用其他命令步骤安装

sudo apt-get install git-core openssh-server openssh-client
           sudo apt-get install git-core git-gui git-doc 
           sudo apt-get install libcurl4-gnutls-dev libexpat1-dev gettext libz-dev git-core

至此安装成功！！

2.swift的安装部署

2.1安装部署依赖项

sudo apt-get update
          sudo apt-get install curl gcc memcached rsync sqlite3 xfsprogs git python-setuptools
          sudo apt-get install python-coverage python-dev python-nose python-simplejson python-xattr python-eventlet python-greenlet python-pastedeploy python-netifaces python-pip python-dnspython python-mock

2.2使用回环设备作为存储，若需要使用一个分区作为存储，参见官方文档

sudo mkdir /srv
          sudo truncate -s 1GB /srv/swift-disk
          sudo  mkfs.xfs /srv/swift-disk

2.3修改/etc/fstab添加如下行

/srv/swift-disk /mnt/sdb1 xfs loop,noatime,nodiratime,nobarrier,logbufs=8 0 0

2.4继续运行下面命令

sudo mkdir /mnt/sdb1
         mount /mnt/sdb1
         mkdir /mnt/sdb1/1 /mnt/sdb1/2 /mnt/sdb1/3 /mnt/sdb1/4
         chown root:root /mnt/sdb1/*
         ln -s /mnt/sdb1/2 /srv/2
<pre name="code" class="cpp">         ln -s /mnt/sdb1/3 /srv/3
<pre name="code" class="cpp">         ln -s /mnt/sdb1/4 /srv/4

ln -s /mnt/sdb1/1 /srv/1

sudo mkdir -p /etc/swift/object-server /etc/swift/container-server /etc/swift/account-server sudo mkdir -p /srv/1/node/sdb1 /srv/2/node/sdb2 /srv/3/node/sdb3 /srv/4/node/sdb4 /var/run/swift sudo chown -R root:root /etc/swift /srv/[1-4]/ /var/run/swift

2.5编辑文件/etc/rc.local 在exit 0之前添加一下代码

sudo mkdir -p /var/cache/swift /var/cache/swift2 /var/cache/swift3 /var/cache/swift4
        sudo chown <your-user-name>:<your-group-name> /var/cache/swift*
        sudo mkdir -p /var/run/swift
        sudo chown <your-user-name>:<your-group-name> /var/run/swift

2.6设置Rsync，创建/etc/rsyncd.conf文件

uid = root#这里不一定是root
       gid = root#这里不一定是root
       log file = /var/log/rsyncd.log
       pid file = /var/run/rsyncd.pid
       address = 127.0.0.1
       
       [account6012]
       max connections = 25
       path = /srv/1/node/
       read only = false
       lock file = /var/lock/account6012.lock
 
       [account6022]
       max connections = 25 
       path = /srv/2/node/
       read only = false
       lock file = /var/lock/account6022.lock

       [account6032]
       max connections = 25
       path = /srv/3/node/
       read only = false
      lock file = /var/lock/account6032.lock
     
      [account6042] 
      max connections = 25
      path = /srv/4/node/
      read only = false
      lock file = /var/lock/account6042.lock
    
      [container6011]
      max connections = 25 
      path = /srv/1/node/
      read only = false
      lock file = /var/lock/container6011.lock
     
      [container6021]
      max connections = 25
      path = /srv/2/node/
      read only = false
      lock file = /var/lock/container6021.lock
    
      [container6031] 
      max connections = 25
      path = /srv/3/node/  
      read only = false
      lock file = /var/lock/container6031.lock
    
      [container6041]
      max connections = 25
      path = /srv/4/node/ 
      read only = false
      lock file = /var/lock/container6041.lock
     
      [object6010]
      max connections = 25
      path = /srv/1/node/ 
      read only = false
      lock file = /var/lock/object6010.lock
 
      [object6020]
      max connections = 25
      path = /srv/2/node/
      read only = false
      lock file = /var/lock/object6020.lock
    
      [object6030]
      max connections = 25
      path = /srv/3/node/
      read only = false
      lock file = /var/lock/object6030.lock
   
     [object6040]
     max connections = 25
     path = /srv/4/node/  
     read only = false
     lock file = /var/lock/object6040.lock

2.7编辑文件/etc/default/rsync文件设置参数RSYNC_ENABLE为true

RSYNC_ENABLE=true

2.8启动rsync服务

service rsync restart

2.9确认rsync启动

rsync rsync://pub@localhost/

2.10开始用到git了，从git上下载swift代码

git clone https://github.com/openstack/swift.git

2.10安装swift的开发版本

cd ~/swift
     git checkout -t origin/stable/grizzly # checkout稳定分支1.8，可忽略
     sudo python setup.py develop
     cd ..

2.11获取python-swiftclient源代码，并进行安装

git clone https://github.com/openstack/python-swiftclient.git
     cd ~/python-swiftclient<p>     sudo python setup.py develop</p><p>     cd ..
</p>

2.12配置各节点

/etc/swift/proxy-server.conf，

[DEFAULT]
bind_port = 8080
user = root
log_facility = LOG_LOCAL1
eventlet_debug = true

[pipeline:main]
pipeline = healthcheck cache tempauth proxy-logging proxy-server

[app:proxy-server]
use = egg:swift#proxy
allow_account_management = true
account_autocreate = true

[filter:tempauth]
use = egg:swift#tempauth
user_admin_admin = admin .admin .reseller_admin
user_test_tester = testing .admin
user_test2_tester2 = testing2 .admin
user_test_tester3 = testing3

[filter:healthcheck]
use = egg:swift#healthcheck

[filter:cache]
use = egg:swift#memcache

[filter:proxy-logging]
use = egg:swift#proxy_logging

创建文件/etc/swift/swift.conf

[swift-hash]
# random unique strings that can never change (DO NOT LOSE)
swift_hash_path_prefix = rui
swift_hash_path_suffix = jie

Create /etc/swift/account-server/1.conf:

[DEFAULT]
devices = /srv/1/node
mount_check = false
disable_fallocate = true
bind_port = 6012
user = root
log_facility = LOG_LOCAL2
recon_cache_path = /var/cache/swift
eventlet_debug = true

[pipeline:main]
pipeline = recon account-server

[app:account-server]
use = egg:swift#account

[filter:recon]
use = egg:swift#recon

[account-replicator]
vm_test_mode = yes

[account-auditor]

[account-reaper]

Create /etc/swift/account-server/2.conf:

[DEFAULT]
devices = /srv/2/node
mount_check = false
disable_fallocate = true
bind_port = 6022
user = root
log_facility = LOG_LOCAL3
recon_cache_path = /var/cache/swift2
eventlet_debug = true

[pipeline:main]
pipeline = recon account-server

[app:account-server]
use = egg:swift#account

[filter:recon]
use = egg:swift#recon

[account-replicator]
vm_test_mode = yes

[account-auditor]

[account-reaper]

Create /etc/swift/account-server/3.conf:

[DEFAULT]

devices = /srv/3/node

mount_check = false

disable_fallocate = true

bind_port = 6032

user = root

log_facility = LOG_LOCAL4

recon_cache_path = /var/cache/swift3

eventlet_debug = true

 

[pipeline:main]

pipeline = recon account-server

 

[app:account-server]

use = egg:swift#account

 

[filter:recon]

use = egg:swift#recon

 

[account-replicator]

vm_test_mode = yes

 

[account-auditor]

 

[account-reaper]

Create /etc/swift/account-server/4.conf:[DEFAULT] devices = /srv/4/node mount_check = false disable_fallocate = true bind_port = 6042 user = root log_facility = LOG_LOCAL5 recon_cache_path = /var/cache/swift4 eventlet_debug = true [pipeline:main] pipeline = recon account-server [app:account-server] use = egg:swift#account [filter:recon] use = egg:swift#recon [account-replicator] vm_test_mode = yes [account-auditor] [account-reaper]

Create /etc/swift/container-server/1.conf:

[DEFAULT]

devices = /srv/1/node

mount_check = false

disable_fallocate = true

bind_port = 6011

user = root

log_facility = LOG_LOCAL2

recon_cache_path = /var/cache/swift

eventlet_debug = true

 

[pipeline:main]

pipeline = recon container-server

 

[app:container-server]

use = egg:swift#container

 

[filter:recon]

use = egg:swift#recon

 

[container-replicator]

vm_test_mode = yes

 

[container-updater]

 

[container-auditor]

 

[container-sync]

Create /etc/swift/container-server/2.conf:

[DEFAULT]
devices = /srv/2/node
mount_check = false
disable_fallocate = true
bind_port = 6021
user = root
log_facility = LOG_LOCAL3
recon_cache_path = /var/cache/swift2
eventlet_debug = true

[pipeline:main]
pipeline = recon container-server

[app:container-server]
use = egg:swift#container

[filter:recon]
use = egg:swift#recon

[container-replicator]
vm_test_mode = yes

[container-updater]

[container-auditor]

[container-sync]

Create /etc/swift/container-server/3.conf:

[DEFAULT]
devices = /srv/3/node
mount_check = false
disable_fallocate = true
bind_port = 6031
user = root
log_facility = LOG_LOCAL4
recon_cache_path = /var/cache/swift3
eventlet_debug = true

[pipeline:main]
pipeline = recon container-server

[app:container-server]
use = egg:swift#container

[filter:recon]
use = egg:swift#recon

[container-replicator]
vm_test_mode = yes

[container-updater]

[container-auditor]

[container-sync]

Create /etc/swift/container-server/4.conf:

[DEFAULT]

devices = /srv/4/node

mount_check = false

disable_fallocate = true

bind_port = 6041

user = root

log_facility = LOG_LOCAL5

recon_cache_path = /var/cache/swift4

eventlet_debug = true

 

[pipeline:main]

pipeline = recon container-server

 

[app:container-server]

use = egg:swift#container

 

[filter:recon]

use = egg:swift#recon

 

[container-replicator]

vm_test_mode = yes

 

[container-updater]

 

[container-auditor]

 

[container-sync]

Create /etc/swift/object-server/1.conf:

[DEFAULT]
devices = /srv/1/node
mount_check = false
disable_fallocate = true
bind_port = 6010
user = root
log_facility = LOG_LOCAL2
recon_cache_path = /var/cache/swift
eventlet_debug = true

[pipeline:main]
pipeline = recon object-server

[app:object-server]
use = egg:swift#object

[filter:recon]
use = egg:swift#recon

[object-replicator]
vm_test_mode = yes

[object-updater]

[object-auditor]

Create /etc/swift/object-server/2.conf:[DEFAULT] devices = /srv/2/node mount_check = false disable_fallocate = true bind_port = 6020 user = root log_facility = LOG_LOCAL3 recon_cache_path = /var/cache/swift2 eventlet_debug = true [pipeline:main] pipeline = recon object-server [app:object-server] use = egg:swift#object [filter:recon] use = egg:swift#recon [object-replicator] vm_test_mode = yes [object-updater] [object-auditor]

Create /etc/swift/object-server/3.conf:

[DEFAULT]
devices = /srv/3/node
mount_check = false
disable_fallocate = true
bind_port = 6030
user = root
log_facility = LOG_LOCAL4
recon_cache_path = /var/cache/swift3
eventlet_debug = true

[pipeline:main]
pipeline = recon object-server

[app:object-server]
use = egg:swift#object

[filter:recon]
use = egg:swift#recon

[object-replicator]
vm_test_mode = yes

[object-updater]

[object-auditor]

Create /etc/swift/object-server/4.conf:

[DEFAULT]
devices = /srv/4/node
mount_check = false
disable_fallocate = true
bind_port = 6040
user = root
log_facility = LOG_LOCAL5
recon_cache_path = /var/cache/swift4
eventlet_debug = true

[pipeline:main]
pipeline = recon object-server

[app:object-server]
use = egg:swift#object

[filter:recon]
use = egg:swift#recon

[object-replicator]
vm_test_mode = yes

[object-updater]

[object-auditor]

2.13

创建脚本~/bin/remakerings

#!/bin/bash
cd /etc/swift
rm -f *.builder *.ring.gz backups/*.builder backups/*.ring.gz
swift-ring-builder object.builder create 10 3 1
swift-ring-builder object.builder add r1z1-127.0.0.1:6010/sdb1 1
swift-ring-builder object.builder add r1z2-127.0.0.1:6020/sdb2 1
swift-ring-builder object.builder add r1z3-127.0.0.1:6030/sdb3 1
swift-ring-builder object.builder add r1z4-127.0.0.1:6040/sdb4 1
swift-ring-builder object.builder rebalance
swift-ring-builder container.builder create 10 3 1
swift-ring-builder container.builder add r1z1-127.0.0.1:6011/sdb1 1
swift-ring-builder container.builder add r1z2-127.0.0.1:6021/sdb2 1
swift-ring-builder container.builder add r1z3-127.0.0.1:6031/sdb3 1
swift-ring-builder container.builder add r1z4-127.0.0.1:6041/sdb4 1
swift-ring-builder container.builder rebalance
swift-ring-builder account.builder create 10 3 1
swift-ring-builder account.builder add r1z1-127.0.0.1:6012/sdb1 1
swift-ring-builder account.builder add r1z2-127.0.0.1:6022/sdb2 1
swift-ring-builder account.builder add r1z3-127.0.0.1:6032/sdb3 1
swift-ring-builder account.builder add r1z4-127.0.0.1:6042/sdb4 1
swift-ring-builder account.builder rebalance

2.14创建~/bin/startmain#!/bin/bash swift-init main start

2.15编辑~/.bashrc，在最后添加如下两行

export SWIFT_TEST_CONFIG_FILE=/etc/swift/test.conf
export PATH=${PATH}:~/bin

2.16

开启Swift （在开启 swift之前先运行一次remakering ）

startmain
检查Swift工作
swift -A http://127.0.0.1:8080/auth/v1.0 -U test:tester -K testing stat
正确情况下，应该输出以下信息
Account: AUTH_test
Containers: 0
Objects: 0
Bytes: 0
Accept-Ranges: bytes