什么是abstract bean?简单来说,就是在java中的继承时候,所要用到的父类。

案例文件结构:

spring中abstract bean的用法_xml

其中Person类为父类,Student类为子类,其具体类为:

package com.test.mySpring;

public class Person {
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
protected String name;
protected int age;

}


然后在Student类中增加了一个属性学号:

package com.test.mySpring;

public class Student extends Person{
String no;

public String getNo() {
return no;
}

public void setNo(String no) {
this.no = no;
}

}


测试类:

package com.test.mySpring;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;

import com.test.SpringGetSet.School;

public class TestCase {

/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
BeanFactory factory=new XmlBeanFactory(new ClassPathResource("com/test/mySpring/beans.xml"));
//Person p=(Person)factory.getBean("person");
//System.out.println(p.getName()+" "+p.getAge());

Student s=(Student)factory.getBean("student");
System.out.println(s.getName()+" "+s.getAge()+" "+s.getNo());
}

}


beans.xml配置文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">

<bean id="person" class="com.test.mySpring.Person" abstract="true">
<property name="name" value="李白" />
<property name="age" value="40" />
</bean>

<bean id="student" class="com.test.mySpring.Student" parent="person">
<property name="no" value="sa12011106"/>
</bean>

</beans>


输出结果:

spring中abstract bean的用法_xml_02



分析:我们可以看到,在beans.xml中,如果没有abstract="true",那么是会生成父类的,但是如果有了,就不会实例化父类。