1、首先，该文章主要讲解内容，是如何从spring中继承activemq。我选择的activemq是本机的windows环境，版本是apache-activemq-5.5.1。


2、spring的xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd">
    <context:annotation-config />

<bean id="connectionFactory"
    class="org.apache.activemq.spring.ActiveMQConnectionFactory">
    <property name="brokerURL" value="tcp://localhost:61616"></property>
    </bean>   
    
<bean id="queue" class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue">
    <constructor-arg value="spitter.queue"></constructor-arg>
</bean>

<bean id="jmsTemplate" class="org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate">
    <property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory"></property>
</bean>

<bean id="main" class="com.test.activemq.SendBySpring">
</bean>

<bean id="receive" class="com.test.activemq.ReceiveBySpring">
</bean>
        
</beans>


3、发送类 

package com.test.activemq;

import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.Session;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate;
import org.springframework.jms.core.MessageCreator;

import com.test.bean.Message;


public class SendBySpring {
  
  @Autowired
  JmsTemplate jmsTemplate;
  public void sending(final String mes)
  {
    jmsTemplate.send("test",
        new MessageCreator()
        {

          public javax.jms.Message createMessage(Session session)
              throws JMSException {
            
            return session.createTextMessage(mes);
          }
          
        }
        
        );
    
  }
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    
    ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(  
                "amq.xml"); 
    SendBySpring main= (SendBySpring) ctx.getBean("main");
    main.sending("hello");

  }

}


4、接收类 

package com.test.activemq;

import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.ObjectMessage;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate;

public class ReceiveBySpring {

  
  @Autowired
  JmsTemplate jmsTemplate;
  
  public String get() throws JMSException
  {
    TextMessage  receivedMessage=
        (TextMessage ) jmsTemplate.receive("test");
    return receivedMessage.getText();
    
  }
  public static void main(String[] args) throws JMSException  {
    
    ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(  
                "amq.xml"); 
    ReceiveBySpring receive=(ReceiveBySpring) ctx.getBean("receive");
    System.out.println(receive.get());
    
  }

}


5、启动activemq

spring集成activemq消息中间件_spring


双击运行，会出现如下的界面

spring集成activemq消息中间件_xml_02


注意，如果没有出现这个界面，或者出现界面显示抛出异常，说明没有正确启动activemq，需要检查或者更换版本，注意，activemq有些版本有本身的bug，会经常导致启动异常。


6、输出结果

先运行发送类，再运行接收类，就能够看到接收类的输出结果，就是从activemq中取得了消息，并且打印显示出来。

spring集成activemq消息中间件_java_03




附件：所用到的jar包

spring集成activemq消息中间件_xml_04