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Visual Studio Code - Code Editing. Redefined
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C++
C++ programming with Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code 的 C/C++ 支持由Microsoft C/C++ 扩展提供,以在 Windows、Linux 和 macOS 上实现跨平台 C 和 C++ 开发。
安装插件
1、打开 VS 代码。
2、选择活动栏上的扩展视图图标或使用键盘快捷键 ( Ctrl+Shift+X )。
3、搜索'C++'
。
4、选择安装。
使用 CMake 进行跨平台编译与调试
Get started with CMake Tools on Linux
vscode-cmake-tools/README.md at main · microsoft/vscode-cmake-tools · GitHub
Visual Studio Code Variables Reference
用VSCode和CMake编写调试C/C++ - 简书
vscode+cmake下debug报错Target debugging is no longer supported with the legacy driver_ccJun
使用launch.json文件进行调试
gdb
{
"version": "0.2.0",
"configurations": [
{
"name": "(gdb) Launch",
"type": "cppdbg",
"request": "launch",
// Resolved by CMake Tools:
"program": "${command:cmake.launchTargetPath}",
"args": [],
"stopAtEntry": false,
"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
"environment": [
{
// add the directory where our target was built to the PATHs
// it gets resolved by CMake Tools:
"name": "PATH",
"value": "${env:PATH}:${command:cmake.getLaunchTargetDirectory}"
},
{
"name": "OTHER_VALUE",
"value": "Something something"
}
],
"console": "externalTerminal",
"MIMode": "gdb",
"setupCommands": [
{
"description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
"text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
"ignoreFailures": true
}
]
}
]
}
svc
{
"version": "0.2.0",
"configurations": [
{
"name": "(msvc) Launch",
"type": "cppvsdbg",
"request": "launch",
// Resolved by CMake Tools:
"program": "${command:cmake.launchTargetPath}",
"args": [],
"stopAtEntry": false,
"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
"environment": [
{
// add the directory where our target was built to the PATHs
// it gets resolved by CMake Tools:
"name": "PATH",
"value": "${env:PATH}:${command:cmake.getLaunchTargetDirectory}"
},
{
"name": "OTHER_VALUE",
"value": "Something something"
}
],
"console": "externalTerminal"
}
]
}
VsCode clang-format
1、下载插件
2、下载 clang-format
linux
sudo apt-get install clang-format
3、设置
(1)首选项设置
打开首选项设置(ctrl + ,),搜索format .
(2)可勾选format on save 自动保存。
Settings > Text Editor > Formatting > Format On Save
(3)C_Cpp: Clang_format_style 决定格式化形式,若为file,则调用在workspace中的.clang-format
Settings > Extensions > C/C++ > C_Cpp: Clang_format_style
(4)C_Cpp: Clang_format_fallback Style ,若上图变量为file,但无.clang-format文件则按照此处规则。
Settings > Extensions > C/C++ > C_Cpp: Clang_format_fallback
.clang-format
powershell中输入
clang-format -style=llvm -dump-config > .clang-format
VS Code C++ 代码格式化方法(clang-format)
VSCode更改格式化C++代码方式
Ubuntu下VSCode配置Clang-format,并在保存时自动格式化代码的方法(带配置文件)
VSCode + Qt
1、使用 Qtcreator 创建 cmake 工程
用vscode开发qt linux系统使用vscode进行qt开发
如何使用VSCode开发Qt项目?_神奇小邓的博客-CSDN博客_vscode开发qt
2、生成的文件大致如下:
3、启动VSCode
打开终端(cmd或bash),进入当前代码所在的文件夹,输入
# 设置Qt运行库的环境变量
set PATH=%PATH%;D:/Qt6/6.2.2/msvc2019_64/bin
# 运行VSCode
code .
4、生成与调试
参考前面的cmake生成与调试
5、问题
(1)找不到Qt
修改 CMakeLists.txt,添加搜索路径:
# 添加 begin
set(CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH "D:/Qt6/6.2.2/msvc2019_64")
message("CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=${CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH}")
# 添加 end
find_package(QT NAMES Qt6 Qt5 REQUIRED COMPONENTS Widgets)
find_package(Qt${QT_VERSION_MAJOR} REQUIRED COMPONENTS Widgets)
(2)运行找不到 Qt 库
在环境变量中添加Qt运行库路径
或者 在终端中设置QT运行库路径到环境变量中,然后启动VSCode
CLion
官方文档 Learn CLion
Quick start guide | CLion
其他版本 - CLion
如果 designer 打不开 ui 文件,可以把
实参(Arguments)改为 $FilePath$