/** A class that maintains a shopping cart for an online store.
@author Frank M. Carrano
@version 4.0
*/
public class OnlineShopper
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Item[] items = {new Item("Bird feeder", 2050),
new Item("Squirrel guard", 1547),
new Item("Bird bath", 4499),
new Item("Sunflower seeds", 1295)};
BagInterface<Item> shoppingCart = new ArrayBag<>();
int totalCost = 0;
// Statements that add selected items to the shopping cart:
for (int index = 0; index < items.length; index++)
{
Item nextItem = items[index]; // Simulate getting item from shopper
shoppingCart.add(nextItem);
totalCost = totalCost + nextItem.getPrice();
} // end for
// Simulate checkout
while (!shoppingCart.isEmpty())
System.out.println(shoppingCart.remove());
System.out.println("Total cost: " + "\t$" + totalCost / 100 + "." +
totalCost % 100);
} // end main
} // end OnlineShopper
/*
Sunflower seeds $12.95
Bird bath $44.99
Squirrel guard $15.47
Bird feeder $20.50
Total cost: $93.91
*//**
A class that represents a coin.
@author Frank M. Carrano
@version 4.0
*/
public class Coin
{
private enum CoinSide {HEADS, TAILS}
private CoinName myName;
private int value; // In cents
private int year; // Mint year
private CoinSide sideUp;
/** Constructs an object for the coin having a given
value and mint year. The visible side of the new
coin is set at random. */
public Coin(int coinValue, int mintYear)
{
switch (coinValue)
{
case 1:
myName = CoinName.PENNY;
break;
case 5:
myName = CoinName.NICKEL;
break;
case 10:
myName = CoinName.DIME;
break;
case 25:
myName = CoinName.QUARTER;
break;
case 50:
myName = CoinName.FIFTY_CENT;
break;
case 100:
myName = CoinName.DOLLAR;
break;
default:
myName = CoinName.PENNY;
break;
} // end switch
value = coinValue;
year = mintYear;
sideUp = getToss();
} // end constructor
/** Constructs an object for the coin having a given
name and mint year. The visible side of the new
coin is set at random. */
public Coin(CoinName name, int mintYear)
{
switch (name)
{
case PENNY:
value = 1;
break;
case NICKEL:
value = 5;
break;
case DIME:
value = 10;
break;
case QUARTER:
value = 25;
break;
case FIFTY_CENT:
value = 50;
break;
case DOLLAR:
value = 100;
break;
default:
value = 1;
break;
} // end switch
myName = name;
year = mintYear;
sideUp = getToss();
} // end constructor
/** Returns the name of the coin. */
public CoinName getCoinName()
{
return myName;
} // end getCoinName
/** Returns the value of the coin in cents. */
public int getValue()
{
return value;
} // end getValue
/** Returns the coin's mint year as an integer. */
public int getYear()
{
return year;
} // end getYear
/** Returns "HEADS" if the coin is heads-side up;
otherwise, returns "TAILS". */
public String getSideUp()
{
/*
String result = "Tails";
if (sideUp == CoinSide.HEADS)
result = "Heads";
return result;
*/
return sideUp.toString();
} // end getSideUp
/** Returns true if the coin is heads-side up. */
public boolean isHeads()
{
return sideUp == CoinSide.HEADS;
} // end isHeads
/** Returns true if the coin is tails-side up. */
public boolean isTails()
{
return sideUp == CoinSide.TAILS;
} // end isTails
/** Tosses the coin; sideUp will be either
HEADS or TAILS randomly. */
public void toss()
{
sideUp = getToss();
} // end toss
/** Returns the coin as a string in the form "value/year/side-up". */
public String toString()
{
return value + "/" + year + "/" + sideUp;
} // end toString
// Returns a random value of either HEADS or TAILS.
private CoinSide getToss()
{
CoinSide result;
if (Math.random() < 0.5)
result = CoinSide.HEADS;
else
result = CoinSide.TAILS;
return result;
} // end getToss
} // end Coin
public enum CoinName {PENNY, NICKEL, DIME, QUARTER, FIFTY_CENT, DOLLAR}
// NOTE: We have substituted the class ArrayBag from Chapter 2
// for the class Bag that is used in Chapter 1.
/**
A class that implements a piggy bank by using a bag.
@author Frank M. Carrano
@version 4.0
*/
public class PiggyBank
{
private BagInterface<Coin> coins;
public PiggyBank()
{
coins = new ArrayBag<>();
} // end default constructor
public boolean add(Coin aCoin)
{
return coins.add(aCoin);
} // end add
public Coin remove()
{
return coins.remove();
} // end remove
public boolean isEmpty()
{
return coins.isEmpty();
} // end isEmpty
} // end PiggyBank
/**
A class that demonstrates the class PiggyBank.
@author Frank M. Carrano
@version 4.0
*/
public class PiggyBankExample
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
PiggyBank myBank = new PiggyBank();
addCoin(new Coin(1, 2010), myBank);
addCoin(new Coin(5, 2011), myBank);
addCoin(new Coin(10, 2000), myBank);
addCoin(new Coin(25, 2012), myBank);
System.out.println("Removing all the coins:");
int amountRemoved = 0;
while (!myBank.isEmpty())
{
Coin removedCoin = myBank.remove();
System.out.println("Removed a " + removedCoin.getCoinName() + ".");
amountRemoved = amountRemoved + removedCoin.getValue();
} // end while
System.out.println("All done. Removed " + amountRemoved + " cents.");
} // end main
private static void addCoin(Coin aCoin, PiggyBank aBank)
{
if (aBank.add(aCoin))
System.out.println("Added a " + aCoin.getCoinName() + ".");
else
System.out.println("Tried to add a " + aCoin.getCoinName() +
", but couldn't");
} // end addCoin
} // end PiggyBankExample
/*
Added a PENNY.
Added a NICKEL.
Added a DIME.
Added a QUARTER.
Removing all the coins:
Removed a QUARTER.
Removed a DIME.
Removed a NICKEL.
Removed a PENNY.
All done. Removed 41 cents.
*/
/**
An interface that describes the operations of a set of objects.
@author Charles Hoot, Frank M. Carrano
@version 4.0
*/
public interface SetInterface<T>
{
/** Gets the current number of entries in this set.
@return The integer number of entries currently in the set. */
public int getCurrentSize();
/** Sees whether this set is empty.
@return True if the set is empty, or false if not. */
public boolean isEmpty();
/** Adds a new entry to this set, avoiding duplicates.
@param newEntry The object to be added as a new entry.
@return True if the addition is successful, or
false if the item already is in the set. */
public boolean add(T newEntry);
/** Removes a specific entry from this set, if possible.
@param anEntry The entry to be removed.
@return True if the removal was successful, or false if not. */
public boolean remove(T anEntry);
/** Removes one unspecified entry from this set, if possible.
@return Either the removed entry, if the removal was successful,
or null. */
public T remove();
/** Removes all entries from this set. */
public void clear();
/** Tests whether this set contains a given entry.
@param anEntry The entry to locate.
@return True if the set contains anEntry, or false if not .*/
public boolean contains(T anEntry);
/** Retrieves all entries that are in this set.
@return A newly allocated array of all the entries in the set. */
public T[] toArray();
} // end SetInterface
