重点:

Type type =new TypeToken<List<Student>>(){
}.getType();

把type对象直接传入到fromJson中

List<Student> list = new ArrayList<>();
list.add(new Student("小张","男",20,"读书"));
list.add(new Student("小明","男",20,"跑步"));
list.add(new Student("小红","女",20,"旅游"));
list.add(new Student("小白","男",20,"唱歌"));

//将list集合序列化
String s = new Gson().toJson(list);
System.out.println("序列化为:"+s);

//将list集合反序列化
Type type =new TypeToken<List<Student>>(){
}.getType();
List<Student> list1 = new Gson().fromJson(s,type);
System.out.println(list1.get(1).getName());