全栈工程师开发手册 (作者:栾鹏)
java教程全解

本文使用两种方式生成和识别二维码。

方法1:使用日本公司的qrcode

需要引入的包

qrcode_swetake.jar
qrcode.jar

测试代码

public static void main(String[] args){
Mail sendmail = new Mail();
sendmail.setHost("smtp.163.com");
sendmail.setUserName("aaaaaaaaa@163.com");
sendmail.setPassWord("aaaaaaaaa");
sendmail.setTo("aaaaaaaaa@163.com");
sendmail.setFrom("aaaaaaaaa@163.com");
sendmail.setSubject("你好,这是测试!");
sendmail.setContent("你好这是一个带多附件的测试!");
//Mail sendmail = new Mail("aaaaaaaaa@163.com","aaaaaaaaa@163.com","smtp.163.com","aaaaaaaaa","aaaaaaaaa","你好","胃,你好吗?");
sendmail.attachfile("D:\\test.jpg");
sendmail.attachfile("D:\\test.mp4");
sendmail.sendMail();

}

邮件发送类的实现

package com.lp.app.net;

import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import javax.mail.*;
import javax.mail.internet.*;
import javax.activation.*;


String to = "";//收件人
String from = "";//发件人
String host = "";//smtp主机
String username = "" ;
String password = "" ;
String filename = "";//附件文件名
String subject = "";//邮件主题
String content = "";//邮件正文
Vector file = new Vector();//附件文件集合

public Mail(){
}
//构造器,提供直接的参数传入
public Mail(String to,String from,String smtpServer,String username,String password,String subject,String content){
this.to = to;
this.from = from;
this.host = smtpServer;
this.username = username;
this.password = password;
this.subject = subject;
this.content = content;
}
//设置邮件服务器地址
public void setHost(String host){
this.host = host;
}
//设置登录服务器校验密码
public void setPassWord(String pwd){
this.password = pwd;
}
//设置登录服务器校验用户
public void setUserName(String usn){
this.username = usn;
}
//设置邮件发送目的邮箱
public void setTo(String to){
this.to = to;
}
//设置邮件发送源邮箱
public void setFrom(String from){
this.from = from;
}
//设置邮件主题
public void setSubject(String subject){
this.subject = subject;
}
//设置邮件内容
public void setContent(String content){
this.content = content;
}
//把主题转换为中文
public String transferChinese(String strText){
try{
strText = MimeUtility.encodeText(new String(strText.getBytes(), "GB2312"), "GB2312", "B");
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
return strText;
}
//往附件组合中添加附件
public void attachfile(String fname){
file.addElement(fname);
}
//发送邮件
public boolean sendMail(){

//构造mail session
Properties props = System.getProperties();
props.put("mail.smtp.host",host);
props.put("mail.smtp.auth","true");
Session session=Session.getDefaultInstance(props, new Authenticator(){
public PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication(){
return new PasswordAuthentication(username,password);
}
});

try {
//构造MimeMessage 并设定基本的值
MimeMessage msg = new MimeMessage(session);
msg.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from));
InternetAddress[] address={new InternetAddress(to)};
msg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO,address);
subject = transferChinese(subject);
msg.setSubject(subject);

//构造Multipart
Multipart mp = new MimeMultipart();

//向Multipart添加正文
MimeBodyPart mbpContent = new MimeBodyPart();
mbpContent.setText(content);
//向MimeMessage添加(Multipart代表正文)
mp.addBodyPart(mbpContent);

//向Multipart添加附件
Enumeration efile=file.elements();
while(efile.hasMoreElements()){

MimeBodyPart mbpFile = new MimeBodyPart();
filename=efile.nextElement().toString();
FileDataSource fds = new FileDataSource(filename);
mbpFile.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(fds));
mbpFile.setFileName(fds.getName());
//向MimeMessage添加(Multipart代表附件)
mp.addBodyPart(mbpFile);

}

file.removeAllElements();
//向Multipart添加MimeMessage
msg.setContent(mp);
msg.setSentDate(new Date());
//发送邮件
Transport.send(msg);

} catch (MessagingException mex) {
mex.printStackTrace();
Exception ex = null;
if ((ex=mex.getNextException())!=null){
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}
return true;
}

}

本文只试验了163邮件,读者可以按下面的主机地址,试验其他邮箱。但并不是每种邮箱都能成功。

gmail(google.com)
POP3服务器地址:pop.gmail.com(SSL启用 端口:995)
SMTP服务器地址:smtp.gmail.com(SSL启用 端口:587)

21cn.com:
POP3服务器地址:pop.21cn.com(端口:110)
SMTP服务器地址:smtp.21cn.com(端口:25)

sina.com:
POP3服务器地址:pop3.sina.com.cn(端口:110)
SMTP服务器地址:smtp.sina.com.cn(端口:25)

tom.com:
POP3服务器地址:pop.tom.com(端口:110)
SMTP服务器地址:smtp.tom.com(端口:25)

163.com:
POP3服务器地址:pop.163.com(端口:110)
SMTP服务器地址:smtp.163.com(端口:25)

263.net:
POP3服务器地址:pop3.263.net(端口:110)
SMTP服务器地址:smtp.263.net(端口:25)

yahoo.com:
POP3服务器地址:pop.mail.yahoo.com
SMTP服务器地址:smtp.mail.yahoo.com

263.net.cn:
POP3服务器地址:pop.263.net.cn(端口:110)
SMTP服务器地址:smtp.263.net.cn(端口:25)

Foxmail:
POP3服务器地址:POP.foxmail.com(端口:110)
SMTP服务器地址:SMTP.foxmail.com(端口:25)

sinaVIP
POP3服务器:pop3.vip.sina.com (端口:110)
SMTP服务器:smtp.vip.sina.com (端口:25)

sohu.com:
POP3服务器地址:pop3.sohu.com(端口:110)
SMTP服务器地址:smtp.sohu.com(端口:25)

etang.com:
POP3服务器地址:pop.etang.com
SMTP服务器地址:smtp.etang.com

x263.net:
POP3服务器地址:pop.x263.net(端口:110)
SMTP服务器地址:smtp.x263.net(端口:25)

yahoo.com.cn:
POP3服务器地址:pop.mail.yahoo.com.cn(端口:995)
SMTP服务器地址:smtp.mail.yahoo.com.cn(端口:587)
雅虎邮箱POP3的SSL不启用端口为110,POP3的SSL启用端口995;SMTP的SSL不启用端口为25,SMTP的SSL启用端口为465

QQ邮箱 QQ企业邮箱
POP3服务器地址:pop.qq.com(端口:110) POP3服务器地址:pop.exmail.qq.com (SSL启用 端口:995)
SMTP服务器地址:smtp.qq.com (端口:25) SMTP服务器地址:smtp.exmail.qq.com(SSL启用 端口:587/465)
SMTP服务器需要身份验证

126邮箱 HotMail
POP3服务器地址:pop.126.com(端口:110) POP3服务器地址:pop.live.com (端口:995)
SMTP服务器地址:smtp.126.com(端口:25) SMTP服务器地址:smtp.live.com (端口:587)

china.com: 139邮箱
POP3服务器地址:pop.china.com(端口:110) POP3服务器地址:POP.139.com(端口:110)
SMTP服务器地址:smtp.china.com(端口:25) SMTP服务器地址:SMTP.139.com(端口:25)