0x01. 进入环境,下载附件

题目给出的是一个文件,没有后缀,放入winhex中查看,如图:

xctf攻防世界 CRYPTO高手进阶区 enc_问题分析

0x02. 问题分析

ascii一堆ZERO和ONE,我们尝试将其转换成对应的01字符串,结果如下:

0100110001101001001100000110011101001100011010010011000001110101010011000110100101000001011101010100100101000011001100000111010101001100011010010011000001100111010011000101001100110100011101000100110001101001010000010111010001001001010000110011010001110101010011000101001100110100011001110100110001010011010000010111010101001100011010010011010001110101010010010100001100110100011101000100110001010011001100000111010001001001010000110011010001110101010011000110100100110100011101010100100101000011001100000111010001001100010100110100000101110101010011000101001100110000011101000100110001010011010000010111010101001100011010010011010001100111010011000101001100110000011101000100100101000011001101000111010101001100011010010011010001110101010010010100001100110100011101010100110001010011010000010111010101001100010100110011000001110101010010010100001100110100011101010100110001101001001100000111010001001001010000110011010001110100010011000110100101000001011101000100110001010011001100000110011101001100011010010011010001110101010011000110100100110100011001110100110001101001010000010111010001001100011010010011000001110101010010010100001100110100011101000100110001101001010000010111010101001100011010010011010001110100010011000101001101000001011101000100100101000011001100000111010001001100010100110100000101110100010010010100001100110000011101010100110001101001001100000110011101001100010100010011110100111101

长度为1408,是8的倍数,猜测是ascii,将其转码得到结果如下:

Li0gLi0uLiAuIC0uLi0gLS4tLiAtIC4uLS4gLSAuLi4uIC4tLS0tIC4uLi4uIC0tLSAuLS0tLSAuLi4gLS0tIC4uLi4uIC4uLSAuLS0uIC4uLi0tIC4tLiAtLS0gLi4uLi4gLiAtLi0uIC4tLiAuLi4tLSAtIC0tLSAtIC0uLi0gLQ==

发现是base64编码格式,解码,结果如下:

.- .-.. . -..- -.-. - ..-. - .... .---- ..... --- .---- ... --- ..... ..- .--. ...-- .-. --- ..... . -.-. .-. ...-- - --- - -..- -

原来是摩斯电码,将其在线翻译:​​摩斯密码翻译器-在线工具​​,结果如下:

ALEXCTFTH15O1SO5UP3RO5ECR3TOTXT

在此,人麻了,查阅wp才发现还要增加下划线啥的,不说了,没含量,答案为:​​ALEXCTF{TH15_1S_5UP3R_5ECR3T_TXT}​

0x03. 解题代码

以下代码用于得到摩斯密码:

from Crypto.Util.number import long_to_bytes
from base64 import b64decode


with open('xctf/pic/cca1ce4b15ba4ac7950f6d03f8fa6ad1', 'rb') as file:
f = file.read().decode().rstrip()

strings = f.split(' ')
data = ''

for i in range(len(strings)):
if strings[i] == 'ZERO':
data += '0'
elif strings[i] == 'ONE':
data += '1'
print(data)

temp = 0b0100110001101001001100000110011101001100011010010011000001110101010011000110100101000001011101010100100101000011001100000111010101001100011010010011000001100111010011000101001100110100011101000100110001101001010000010111010001001001010000110011010001110101010011000101001100110100011001110100110001010011010000010111010101001100011010010011010001110101010010010100001100110100011101000100110001010011001100000111010001001001010000110011010001110101010011000110100100110100011101010100100101000011001100000111010001001100010100110100000101110101010011000101001100110000011101000100110001010011010000010111010101001100011010010011010001100111010011000101001100110000011101000100100101000011001101000111010101001100011010010011010001110101010010010100001100110100011101010100110001010011010000010111010101001100010100110011000001110101010010010100001100110100011101010100110001101001001100000111010001001001010000110011010001110100010011000110100101000001011101000100110001010011001100000110011101001100011010010011010001110101010011000110100100110100011001110100110001101001010000010111010001001100011010010011000001110101010010010100001100110100011101000100110001101001010000010111010101001100011010010011010001110100010011000101001101000001011101000100100101000011001100000111010001001100010100110100000101110100010010010100001100110000011101010100110001101001001100000110011101001100010100010011110100111101
info = long_to_bytes(temp).decode()

res = b64decode(info)
print(res)