​https://www.hackerrank.com/contests/world-codesprint-6/challenges/bonetrousle​

给定一个数n,和k个数,1--k这k个,要求选择b个数,使得这b个数的和等于n。

首先考虑最小值,在1--k中选择前b个数,是最小的,记为mi。最大值,后b个数相加,记为mx

注意到一个东西:如果mi <= n <= mx。那么是绝对可行的。因为mi总能增加1(同时保证满足要求),所以在这个区间里面的,都是可行解。

所以首先从mi开始枚举,每次把第B个数变成最大值k(第b - 1个数改成k - 1....依次类推,因为不能重复用数字)

则总能枚举到mi >= n。然后输出方案即可。

bug点:后b个数太大了,会爆LL。所以,当后面的数相加到 >= n的时候,够了,证明n是 <= mx的了,有可行解。

然后对着模拟即可。复杂度O(b)

Bonetrousle  HackerRank 数学 + 思维题_最小值

Bonetrousle  HackerRank 数学 + 思维题_ios_02

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
#define inf (0x3f3f3f3f)
typedef long long int LL;

#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <vector>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <string>
const int maxn = 1e5 + 20;
LL a[maxn];
void work () {
// ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
LL n, k, b;
// scanf ("%lld%lld%lld", &n, &k, &b);
cin >> n >> k >> b;
//cout << n << " " << k << " " << b << endl;
LL mi = 0, mx = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= b; ++i) {
mi += i;
}
for (LL i = k; i >= k - b + 1; --i) {
mx += i;
//if (mx < 0) while (1);
if (mx >= n) break; // ok
}
//cout << mi << " " << mx << endl;
if (mx < n) {
printf ("-1\n");
return ;
}
if (mi > n) {
printf ("-1\n");
return ;
}
LL now = mi;
int to = b;
LL get = k;
for (int i = 1; i <= b; ++i) a[i] = i;
while (true) {
now = now - a[to] + get;
a[to] = get;
if (now >= n) {
LL cut = now - n;
a[to] -= cut;
for (int i = 1; i <= b - 1; ++i) {
printf ("%lld ", a[i]);
}
printf ("%lld\n", a[b]);
break;
}
to--;
get--;
}
}

int main ()
{
#ifdef LOCAL
freopen("data.txt","r",stdin);
#endif
int t;
cin >> t;
// cout << t << endl;
while (t--) work ();
return 0;
}

View Code