目录

​一、urlPattern配置​

​1、一个Servlet,可以配置多个urlPattern​

​2、urlPattern配置规则​

​① 精确匹配:​

​② 目录匹配:​

​③ 扩展名匹配:​

​④ 任意路径:​

​/ 和 /* 区别:​

​优先级:​

​二、XML配置方法编写Servlet​

​1、编写Servlet类​

​2、在web.xml中配置该Servlet​


一、urlPattern配置

Servlet要想被访问,必须配置其访问路径(urlPattern)

1、一个Servlet,可以配置多个urlPattern

@WebServlet(urlPatterns = {"/demo1","demo2"})

2、urlPattern配置规则

① 精确匹配:

配置路径:@WebServlet ("/user/select")

访问路径:localhost:8080/web-demo/user/select

代码示例:

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
* uslPattern
* 精确匹配
*/
@WebServlet(urlPatterns = "/user/select")
public class ServletDemo8 extends HttpServlet {

@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
System.out.println("demo8 get...");
}

@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

}
}

运行结果:URL:

Servlet的urlPattern配置及XML配置Servlet_网络

控制台:

Servlet的urlPattern配置及XML配置Servlet_前端_02

 下面的代码示例运行结果,与以上结果,大同小异,只是配置路径不同。

② 目录匹配:

配置路径:@WebServlet ("/user/*")

访问路径:localhost:8080/web-demo/user/aaa

user/bbb

代码示例:

/**
* uslPattern
* 目录匹配:/user/*
*/
@WebServlet(urlPatterns = "/user/*")
public class ServletDemo9 extends HttpServlet {

 ③ 扩展名匹配:

配置路径:@WebServlet ("*.do")

访问路径:localhost:8080/web-demo/aaa.do

bbb.do

代码示例:

/**
* uslPattern
* 扩展名匹配:*.do
*/
@WebServlet(urlPatterns = "*.do")
public class ServletDemo10 extends HttpServlet {

④ 任意路径:

配置路径:@WebServlet ("/")

                  @WebServlet ("/*")

访问路径:localhost:8080/web-demo/hehe

haha

代码示例:

/**
* uslPattern
* 任意匹配:/ 及 /*
*/
@WebServlet(urlPatterns = "/")
public class ServletDemo11 extends HttpServlet {

/ 和 /* 区别:

当我们的项目中的Servlet配置了"/",会覆盖调tomcat中的DefaultServlet,当其他的url-pattern都匹配不上时,都会走这个Servlet

当我们的项目配置了"/*",意味着匹配任意访问路径

优先级:

精确路径 > 目录路径 > 扩展名路径 > /* > /

二、XML配置方法编写Servlet

Servlet从3.0版本后开始支持使用注解配置,3.0版本前只支持XML配置文件的配置方法

步骤:

1、编写Servlet类

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class ServletDemo12 extends HttpServlet {

@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
System.out.println("demo12...");
}

@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

}
}

2、在web.xml中配置该Servlet

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
version="4.0">

<!--
Servlet 全类名
-->

<servlet>
<servlet-name>demo12</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.itheima.web.request.ServletDemo12</servlet-class>
</servlet>


<!--
Servlet 访问路径
-->

<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>demo12</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/demo12</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

执行结果:URL:

Servlet的urlPattern配置及XML配置Servlet_p2p_03

 控制台:

Servlet的urlPattern配置及XML配置Servlet_网络_04