Technique

Browser Support

Responsive

Overflow

resize:both

Variable Height

Major Caveats

​Absolute Centering​

Modern & IE8+

Yes

Scroll, can overflow container

Yes

Yes*

​Variable Height​​ not perfect cross-browser

​Negative Margins​

All

No

Scroll

Resizes but doesn't stay centered

No

Not responsive, margins must be calculated manually

​Transforms​

Modern & IE9+

Yes

Scroll, can overflow container

Yes

Yes

Blurry rendering

​Table-Cell​

Modern & IE8+

Yes

Expands container

No

Yes

Extra markup

​Inline-Block​

Modern, IE8+ & IE7*

Yes

Expands container

No

Yes

Requires container, hacky styles

​Flexbox​

Modern & IE10+

Yes

Scroll, can overflow container

Yes

Yes

Requires container, vendor prefixes

1、absolute,margin: auto

.container {
position: relative;
}
.content {
position: absolute;
margin: auto;
top: 0; left: 0; bottom: 0; right: 0;
}

注意: 当没有指定内容块的具体的高度和宽度时,内容块会填满剩余空间。可以通过使用​​max-height​​来限制高度,也可以通过 display:table 来使高度由内容来决定,但是浏览器支持不是很好。

2、relative,left top 50%,负margin-left margin-top

.isNegative {
position: relative;
width: 200px;
height: 300px;
left: 50%;
top: 50%;
margin-left: -100px;
margin-top: -150px;
}

缺点:需要知道具体的高度和宽度

3、relative,left top 50%,transform: translate(-50%,-50%)

  .content {
position: relative;
left: 50%;
top: 50%;
-webkit-transform: translate(-50%,-50%);
-ms-transform: translate(-50%,-50%);
transform: translate(-50%,-50%);
}

这里translate的百分比是相对于自身的,所以高度是可变的

4、Table-Cell

<div class="Center-Container is-Table">
<div class="Table-Cell">
<div class="Center-Block">
<!-- CONTENT -->
</div>
</div>
</div>


.Center-Container.is-Table { display: table; }
.is-Table .Table-Cell {
display: table-cell;
vertical-align: middle;
}
.is-Table .Center-Block {
width: 50%;
margin: 0 auto;
}

注意: 需要添加最内层的div,并且给div指定宽度和margin:0 auto;来使div居中。

5、Inline-Block

  • html
<div class="Center-Container is-Inline">
<div class="Center-Block">
<!-- CONTENT -->
</div>
</div>
  • css
.Center-Container.is-Inline {
text-align: center;
overflow: auto;
}

.Center-Container.is-Inline:after,
.is-Inline .Center-Block {
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: middle;
}

.Center-Container.is-Inline:after {
content: '';
height: 100%;
margin-left: -0.25em; /* To offset spacing. May vary by font */
}

.is-Inline .Center-Block {
max-width: 99%; /* Prevents issues with long content causes the content block to be pushed to the top */
/* max-width: calc(100% - 0.25em) /* Only for IE9+ */
}
  • 空内容也会占据一定空间,需要margin-left:-0.25em;来抵消偏移
  • 内容块的最大宽度不能是100%,否则会把::after的内容挤到下一行

6、Flex

  • html
 <div class="contain">
<div class="content">
// content
</div>
</div>
  • css
.container {
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}

最方便最简单的方式,但是要注意浏览器的支持

7、display:flex和margin:auto

.box8{
display: flex;
text-align: center;
}
.box8 span{
margin: auto;
}

8、display:-webkit-box

.box9{
display:-webkit-box;
-webkit-box-pack:center;
-webkit-box-align:center;
-webkit-box-orient: vertical;
text-align: center;
}

9、display:-webkit-box

这种方法,在 content 元素外插入一个 div。设置此 divheight:50%; margin-bottom:-contentheight;。
content 清除浮动,并显示在中间。

.floater {
float:left;
height:50%;
margin-bottom:-120px;
}
.content {
clear:both;
height:240px;
position:relative;
}
  • 优点:
    适用于所有浏览器
    没有足够空间时(例如:窗口缩小) content 不会被截断,滚动条出现
  • 缺点:
    唯一我能想到的就是需要额外的空元素了(也没那么糟,又是另外一个话题)