#include <iostream> // for standard I/O
#include <string> // for strings
#include <iomanip> // for controlling float print precision
#include <sstream> // string to number conversion
#include <opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp> // Gaussian Blur
#include <opencv2/core/core.hpp> // Basic OpenCV structures (cv::Mat, Scalar)
#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp> // OpenCV window I/O
#include <fstream>//输出结果到文本中
//命名空间
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;
//调用函数声明
double getPSNR ( const Mat& I1, const Mat& I2);
Scalar getMSSIM( const Mat& I1, const Mat& I2);
void help()
{
cout
<< "\n--------------------------------------------------------------------------" << endl
<< "This program shows how to read a video file with OpenCV. In addition, it tests the"
<< " similarity of two input videos first with PSNR, and for the frames below a PSNR " << endl
<< "trigger value, also with MSSIM."<< endl
<< "Usage:" << endl
<< "./video-source referenceVideo useCaseTestVideo PSNR_Trigger_Value Wait_Between_Frames " << endl
<< "--------------------------------------------------------------------------" << endl
<< endl;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[], char *window_name)
{
help();
if (argc != 5)
{
cout << "Not enough parameters" << endl;
return -1;
}
stringstream conv;
const string sourceReference = argv[1],sourceCompareWith = argv[2];
int psnrTriggerValue, delay;
conv << argv[3] << endl << argv[4]; //put 35 10 in the strings
conv >> psnrTriggerValue >> delay; //take out the numbers 35 10
char c;
int frameNum = -1;// Frame counter
//获取原视频和参考视频
VideoCapture captRefrnc(sourceReference),
captUndTst(sourceCompareWith);
//判断是否获取视频操作成功
if ( !captRefrnc.isOpened())
{
cout << "Could not open reference " << sourceReference << endl;
return -1;
}
if( !captUndTst.isOpened())
{
cout << "Could not open case test " << sourceCompareWith << endl;
return -1;
}
//获取两个输入视频的宽度和高度
Size refS = Size((int) captRefrnc.get(CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH),
(int) captRefrnc.get(CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT)),
uTSi = Size((int) captUndTst.get(CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH),
(int) captUndTst.get(CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT));
//判断两个对比视频大小是否一样
if (refS != uTSi)
{
cout << "Inputs have different size!!! Closing." << endl;
return -1;
}
//为创建窗口命名
const char* WIN_UT = "Under Test";
const char* WIN_RF = "Reference";
//创建显示窗口
namedWindow(WIN_RF, CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE );
namedWindow(WIN_UT, CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE );
cvMoveWindow(WIN_RF, 400 , 0); //750, 2 (bernat =0)
cvMoveWindow(WIN_UT, refS.width, 0); //1500, 2
//cout << "Reference frame resolution: Width=" << refS.width << " Height=" << refS.height
// << " of nr#: " << captRefrnc.get(CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT) << endl;
//cout << "PSNR trigger value " <<
// setiosflags(ios::fixed) << setprecision(3) << psnrTriggerValue << endl;
//------------------------201348修改---------------------------------------------------
ofstream outfile("VideoComparison.txt",ios::in|ios::app);
outfile<< "Reference frame resolution: "<<endl;
outfile<<"Width=" << refS.width << " Height=" << refS.height
<< " Frames=: " << captRefrnc.get(CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT) << endl;
outfile<<endl;
outfile << "PSNR trigger value " <<setiosflags(ios::fixed) << setprecision(3)
<< psnrTriggerValue << endl;
outfile<<endl;
//------------------------201348修改---------------------------------------------------
Mat frameReference, frameUnderTest;
double psnrV;
Scalar mssimV;
while( true) //Show the image captured in the window and repeat
{
captRefrnc >> frameReference;
captUndTst >> frameUnderTest;
//判断视频内容为空
if( frameReference.empty() || frameUnderTest.empty())
{
cout << " < < < Game over! > > > ";
outfile<< " < < < It's done!!! > > > ";//201348修改
break;
}
++frameNum;
// cout <<"Frame:" << frameNum <<"# ";
//------------------------201348修改---------------------------------------------------
outfile<<"Frame:"<< frameNum <<"#"<<'\t';
//------------------------201348修改---------------------------------------------------
/ PSNR
psnrV = getPSNR(frameReference,frameUnderTest); //get PSNR
//cout << setiosflags(ios::fixed) << setprecision(3) << psnrV << "dB";
//------------------------201348修改---------------------------------------------------
outfile << setiosflags(ios::fixed) << setprecision(3) <<"PSNR:"<< psnrV <<"dB";
//------------------------201348修改---------------------------------------------------
MSSIM /
//if (psnrV < psnrTriggerValue && psnrV)
//{
// mssimV = getMSSIM(frameReference,frameUnderTest);
// cout << " MSSIM: "
// << " R " << setiosflags(ios::fixed) << setprecision(2) << mssimV.val[2] * 100 << "%"
// << " G " << setiosflags(ios::fixed) << setprecision(2) << mssimV.val[1] * 100 << "%"
// << " B " << setiosflags(ios::fixed) << setprecision(2) << mssimV.val[0] * 100 << "%";
//}
//cout << endl;
//------------------------201348修改---------------------------------------------------
if (psnrV < psnrTriggerValue && psnrV)
{
mssimV = getMSSIM(frameReference,frameUnderTest);
outfile <<'\t' <<" MSSIM: "
<< " R " << setiosflags(ios::fixed) << setprecision(2) << mssimV.val[2] * 100 << "%"
<< " G " << setiosflags(ios::fixed) << setprecision(2) << mssimV.val[1] * 100 << "%"
<< " B " << setiosflags(ios::fixed) << setprecision(2) << mssimV.val[0] * 100 << "%";
}
outfile << endl;
//------------------------201348修改---------------------------------------------------
// Show Image /
imshow( WIN_RF, frameReference);
imshow( WIN_UT, frameUnderTest);
c = cvWaitKey(delay);
if (c == 27) break;
}
return 0;
}
double getPSNR(const Mat& I1, const Mat& I2)
{
Mat s1;
absdiff(I1, I2, s1); // |I1 - I2|
s1.convertTo(s1, CV_32F); // cannot make a square on 8 bits
s1 = s1.mul(s1); // |I1 - I2|^2
Scalar s = sum(s1); // sum elements per channel
double sse = s.val[0] + s.val[1] + s.val[2]; // sum channels
if( sse <= 1e-10) // for small values return zero
return 0;
else
{
double mse =sse /(double)(I1.channels() * I1.total());
double psnr = 10.0*log10((255*255)/mse);
return psnr;
}
}
Scalar getMSSIM( const Mat& i1, const Mat& i2)
{
const double C1 = 6.5025, C2 = 58.5225;
/***************************** INITS **********************************/
int d = CV_32F;
Mat I1, I2;
i1.convertTo(I1, d); // cannot calculate on one byte large values
i2.convertTo(I2, d);
Mat I2_2 = I2.mul(I2); // I2^2
Mat I1_2 = I1.mul(I1); // I1^2
Mat I1_I2 = I1.mul(I2); // I1 * I2
/*************************** END INITS **********************************/
Mat mu1, mu2; // PRELIMINARY COMPUTING
GaussianBlur(I1, mu1, Size(11, 11), 1.5);
GaussianBlur(I2, mu2, Size(11, 11), 1.5);
Mat mu1_2 = mu1.mul(mu1);
Mat mu2_2 = mu2.mul(mu2);
Mat mu1_mu2 = mu1.mul(mu2);
Mat sigma1_2, sigma2_2, sigma12;
GaussianBlur(I1_2, sigma1_2, Size(11, 11), 1.5);
sigma1_2 -= mu1_2;
GaussianBlur(I2_2, sigma2_2, Size(11, 11), 1.5);
sigma2_2 -= mu2_2;
GaussianBlur(I1_I2, sigma12, Size(11, 11), 1.5);
sigma12 -= mu1_mu2;
/ FORMULA
Mat t1, t2, t3;
t1 = 2 * mu1_mu2 + C1;
t2 = 2 * sigma12 + C2;
t3 = t1.mul(t2); // t3 = ((2*mu1_mu2 + C1).*(2*sigma12 + C2))
t1 = mu1_2 + mu2_2 + C1;
t2 = sigma1_2 + sigma2_2 + C2;
t1 = t1.mul(t2); // t1 =((mu1_2 + mu2_2 + C1).*(sigma1_2 + sigma2_2 + C2))
Mat ssim_map;
divide(t3, t1, ssim_map); // ssim_map = t3./t1;
Scalar mssim = mean( ssim_map ); // mssim = average of ssim map
return mssim;
}
备注：输出文本是工作目录下面的VideoComparison.txt。如我的工作目录为C:\Users\iceman\Documents\Visual Studio 2008\Projects\opencv\opencv
如图两个视频文件为AVI格式的，其他格式的视频暂时没有处理。大家可以尝试着处理一下，分享一下。
本文的相关算法内容，可以参考其他文献，因为这里我主要是用opencv作为一个处理的工具使用的。O(∩_∩)O~
