Description:
Given two non-empty binary trees s and t, check whether tree t has exactly the same structure and node values with a subtree of s. A subtree of s is a tree consists of a node in s and all of this node’s descendants. The tree s could also be considered as a subtree of itself.

Example 1:

Given tree s:

3
/ \
4 5
/ \
1 2

Given tree t:

4
/ \
1 2

Return true, because t has the same structure and node values with a subtree of s.

Example 2:

Given tree s:

3
/ \
4 5
/ \
1 2
/
0

Given tree t:

4
/ \
1 2

Return false.

题意:给定一颗二叉树s,判断二叉树t是否是s中某个节点的子树;

解法:我们只需要递归的判断二叉树t是否与二叉树s中某一个节点所在的子树相同即可;因此,我们首先需要实现的是如何判断两颗二叉树是相同的;之后,递归遍历所有的节点计算是否有一个节点所在的二叉树是否与t相同;

Java
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
class Solution {
public boolean isSubtree(TreeNode s, TreeNode t) {
if (s == null && t == null) return true;
if (s == null || t == null) return false;
return sametree(s, t) || isSubtree(s.left, t) || isSubtree(s.right, t);
}
private boolean sametree(TreeNode s, TreeNode t) {
if (s == null && t == null) return true;
if (s == null || t == null) return false;
if (s.val != t.val) return false;
return sametree(s.left, t.left) && sametree(s.right, t.right);
}
}