public class Student implements Comparable<Student>{
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }

    @Override
    public int compareTo(Student o) {
        //按照年龄进行排序
        int result = o.getAge() - this.getAge();
        //次要条件，按照姓名排序。
        result = result == 0 ? o.getName().compareTo(this.getName()) : result;
        return result;
    }
}

测试类

public class Test1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 创建TreeMap集合对象
        TreeMap<Student,String> tm = new TreeMap<>();
      
        // 创建学生对象
        Student s1 = new Student("xiaohei",23);
        Student s2 = new Student("dapang",22);
        Student s3 = new Student("xiaomei",22);
      
        // 将学生对象添加到TreeMap集合中
        tm.put(s1,"江苏");
        tm.put(s2,"北京");
        tm.put(s3,"天津");
      
        // 遍历TreeMap集合,打印每个学生的信息
        tm.forEach(
                (Student key, String value)->{
                    System.out.println(key + "---" + value);
                }
        );
    }
}