make file aotumake 编写

原创
voipmaker 2022-09-18 00:33:56 博主文章分类：C/C++ ©著作权
文章标签 file compiler header makefile library 文章分类 后端开发
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1、准备:
     需要工具autoscan aclocal autoheader automake autoconf make 等工具.
  2、测试程序编写：
     建立目录：mkdir include src
     编写程序：include/str.h 


 
 

  #include <stdio.h>
  
int str(char *string);
  
编写程序：src/str.c
 


 
 

  #include "str.h"
  
//print string
  
int str(char *string){
  
        printf("/n----PRINT STRING----/n/"%s/"/n",string);
  
        return 0;
  
}
  

//interface of this program
  
int main(int argc , char **argv){
  
        char str_read[1024];
  
        printf("Please INPUT something end by [ENTER]/n");
  
        scanf("%s",str_read);
  
        return str(str_read );
  
}
  

     
  
3、生成configure.ac
    configure.ac是automake的输入文件，所以必须先生成该文件。
    执行命令： 


 

  [root@localhost str]# ls
  
include  src
  
[root@localhost str]# autoscan
  
autom4te: configure.ac: no such file or directory
  
autoscan: /usr/bin/autom4te failed with exit status: 1
  
[root@localhost str]# ls
  
autoscan.log  configure.scan  include  src
  
[root@localhost str]# cp configure.scan configure.ac 
  
修改 configure.ac
 


 
 

  #                                               -*- Autoconf -*-
  
# Process this file with autoconf to produce a configure script.
  

AC_PREREQ(2.59)
  
AC_INIT(FULL-PACKAGE-NAME, VERSION, BUG-REPORT-ADDRESS)
  
AC_CONFIG_SRCDIR([include/str.h])
  
AC_CONFIG_HEADER([config.h])
  

# Checks for programs.
  
AC_PROG_CC
  

# Checks for libraries.
  

# Checks for header files.
  

# Checks for typedefs, structures, and compiler characteristics.
  

# Checks for library functions.
  
AC_OUTPUT
  
修改
 


  
 
 

  AC_INIT(FULL-PACKAGE-NAME, VERSION, BUG-REPORT-ADDRESS)
 
 
为
 

  CODE:
 
 
 

  AC_INIT(str,0.0.1, [bug@sounos.org])
 
 
FULL-PACKAGE-NAME 为程序名称，VERSION为当前版本， BUG-REPORT-ADDRESS为bug汇报地址
    添加AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE 
    添加AC_CONFIG_FILES([Makefile]) 

  CODE:
 
 
 

  #                                               -*- Autoconf -*-
  
# Process this file with autoconf to produce a configure script.
  

AC_PREREQ(2.59)
  
#AC_INIT(FULL-PACKAGE-NAME, VERSION, BUG-REPORT-ADDRESS)
  
AC_INIT(str, 0.0.1, [bug@sounos.org])
  
AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE
  
AC_CONFIG_SRCDIR([include/str.h])
  
AC_CONFIG_HEADER([config.h])
  

# Checks for programs.
  
AC_PROG_CC
  

# Checks for libraries.
  

# Checks for header files.
  

# Checks for typedefs, structures, and compiler characteristics.
  

# Checks for library functions.
  
AC_CONFIG_FILES([Makefile])
  
AC_OUTPUT
  
4、执行aclocal
 

  CODE:
 
 
 

  [root@localhost str]# aclocal
  
/usr/share/aclocal/libfame.m4:6: warning: underquoted definition of AM_PATH_LIBFAME
  
  run info '(automake)Extending aclocal'
  
  or see http://sources.redhat.com/automake/automake.html#Extending-aclocal
  
5、制作Makefile.am
 

  CODE:
 
 
 

  [root@localhost str]# cat Makefile.am
  
#Makefile.am
  
bin_PROGRAMS    = str
  
str_SOURCES     = include/str.h src/str.c
  
str_CPPFLAGS    = -I include/
  
6、autoheader
 

   

 
 

  [root@localhost str]# autoheader
 
 
7、automake必须文件：
 


 
 

      *  install-sh
  
    * missing
  
    * INSTALL
  
    * NEWS
  
    * README
  
    * AUTHORS
  
    * ChangeLog
  
    * COPYING
  
    * depcomp 
  
其中
 

   

  
 
 

      * install-sh
  
    * missing
  
    * INSTALL
  
    * COPYING
  
    * depcomp 
  
可以通过automake -a选项自动生成，所以这里只需要建立如下文件
 


  
 
 

  [root@localhost str]# touch NEWS README AUTHORS ChangeLog
 
 
8、执行automake
 


  
 
 

  [root@localhost str]# automake -a
  
configure.ac: installing `./install-sh'
  
configure.ac: installing `./missing'
  
Makefile.am: installing `./INSTALL'
  
Makefile.am: installing `./COPYING'
  
Makefile.am: installing `./compile'
  
Makefile.am: installing `./depcomp'
  
9、autoconf
 


  
 
 

  [root@localhost str]# autoconf
  
[root@localhost str]# ls
  
aclocal.m4      autoscan.log  config.h.in   configure.scan  include     Makefile.am  NEWS
  
AUTHORS         ChangeLog     configure     COPYING         INSTALL     Makefile.in  README
  
autom4te.cache  compile       configure.ac  depcomp         install-sh  missing      src
  
10、执行测试：
      执行./configure 

   

 

  [root@localhost str]# ./configure --prefix=/u
  
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
  
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
  
checking for gawk... gawk
  
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
  
checking for gcc... gcc
  
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
  
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
  
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
  
checking for suffix of executables...
  
checking for suffix of object files... o
  
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
  
checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
  
checking for gcc option to accept ANSI C... none needed
  
checking for style of include used by make... GNU
  
checking dependency style of gcc... gcc3
  
configure: creating ./config.status
  
config.status: creating Makefile
  
config.status: creating config.h
  
config.status: config.h is unchanged
  
config.status: executing depfiles commands
  
执行 make
 


 

  [root@localhost str]# make
  
make  all-am
  
make[1]: Entering directory `/data/devel/c/str'
  
if gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I.  -I include/   -g -O2 -MT str-str.o -MD -MP -MF ".deps/str-str.Tpo" -c -o str-str.o `test -f 'src/str.c' || echo './'`src/str.c; /
  
then mv -f ".deps/str-str.Tpo" ".deps/str-str.Po"; else rm -f ".deps/str-str.Tpo"; exit 1; fi
  
gcc  -g -O2   -o str  str-str.o
  
make[1]: Leaving directory `/data/devel/c/str'
  
执行 make install
 


  
 
 

  [root@localhost str]# make install
  
make[1]: Entering directory `/data/devel/c/str'
  
test -z "/u/bin" || mkdir -p -- "/u/bin"
  
  /usr/bin/install -c 'str' '/u/bin/str'
  
make[1]: Nothing to be done for `install-data-am'.
  
make[1]: Leaving directory `/data/devel/c/str'     
  
11、测试程序：
 

   
   

  
 
 

  [root@localhost str]# /u/bin/str
  
Please INPUT something end by [ENTER]
  
abcksdhfklsdklfdjlkfd
  

----PRINT STRING----
  
"abcksdhfklsdklfdjlkfd"
  
结束语：这只是一个小例子，如果要把这个用得很好需要不断的磨练。。。。呵呵，见笑了。



－－－－－

添加测试包： 

   
   

  
 
 

  [root@localhost str]# make dist-gzip
  
{ test ! -d str-0.0.1 || { find str-0.0.1 -type d ! -perm -200 -exec chmod u+w {} ';' && rm -fr str-0.0.1; }; }
  
mkdir str-0.0.1
  
find str-0.0.1 -type d ! -perm -777 -exec chmod a+rwx {} /; -o /
  
  ! -type d ! -perm -444 -links 1 -exec chmod a+r {} /; -o /
  
  ! -type d ! -perm -400 -exec chmod a+r {} /; -o /
  
  ! -type d ! -perm -444 -exec /bin/sh /data/devel/c/str/install-sh -c -m a+r {} {} /; /
  
|| chmod -R a+r str-0.0.1
  
tardir=str-0.0.1 && /bin/sh /data/devel/c/str/missing --run tar chof - "$tardir" | GZIP=--best gzip -c >str-0.0.1.tar.gz
  
{ test ! -d str-0.0.1 || { find str-0.0.1 -type d ! -perm -200 -exec chmod u+w {} ';' && rm -fr str-0.0.1; }; }
  
添加一个支持子目录、静态库、自定义configure选项的包

支持子目录Makefile.am 选项 SUBDIR = 

   
   

  
 
 

  #Automake interface 
  
SUBDIRS = src
  
支持静态库Makefile.am
EXTRA_DIST  用于添加除源码外的文件到dist包 

   
   

  
 
 

  #Automake interface
  
bin_PROGRAMS = hello
  
hello_SOURCES = hello.c lib/sbase.h
  
hello_CPPFLAGS = -I lib
  
hello_LDFLAGS = -static lib/libsbase.a
  
EXTRA_DIST = lib/libsbase.a
  
configure.ac
 
CODE:
 
 
 

  AC_PREREQ(2.59)
  
#AC_INIT(FULL-PACKAGE-NAME, VERSION, BUG-REPORT-ADDRESS)
  
AC_INIT(hello, 0.0.1, [SounOS@gmail.com])
  
#AM 声明
  
AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE
  
AC_CONFIG_SRCDIR([src/hello.c])
  
AC_CONFIG_HEADER([config.h])
  

# Checks for programs.
  
AC_PROG_CC
  

# Checks for libraries.
  

# Checks for header files.
  
AC_HEADER_STDC
  
AC_CHECK_HEADERS([stdint.h stdlib.h sys/socket.h])
  

# Checks for typedefs, structures, and compiler characteristics.
  
AC_C_CONST
  
AC_TYPE_SIZE_T
  
AC_TYPE_UINT32_T
  
AC_TYPE_UINT64_T
  

#用于自定义configure 选项，见acinclude.am
  
AC_CHECK_EXTRA_OPTIONS
  
# Checks for library functions.
  

AC_CONFIG_FILES([Makefile
  
                 src/Makefile])
  
AC_OUTPUT