ansible模块--file模块

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wx62e28ac222a20 2022-08-02 10:50:18 ©著作权

文章标签 linux python mysql java centos 文章分类 运维

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创建或者和删除远程主机上的文件或者目录

path 指定文件如果远程主机上没有该文件，则进行创建
state 创建类型 touch 文件 directory 目录

state=absent 删除文件或者目录

link 软连接 src=源文件名 path=目标链接文件名
hard 硬链接 src=源文件名 path=目标链接文件名

以下三个参数，既可以修改，也可以自动添加
mod：权限可以在添加时设置特殊权限，前提要有执行权限( set 粘滞位)
owner：属主

group：属组

1.创建一个普通文件

[root@ansible ~]# ansible mysql -m file -a 'path=/tmp/test.txt state=touch'
192.168.56.88 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
    }, 
    "changed": true, 
    "dest": "/tmp/test.txt", 
    "gid": 0, 
    "group": "root", 
    "mode": "0644", 
    "owner": "root", 
    "size": 0, 
    "state": "file", 
    "uid": 0
}

2.创建一个目录

[root@ansible ~]# ansible mysql -m file -a 'path=/tmp/test state=directory'
192.168.56.88 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
    }, 
    "changed": true, 
    "gid": 0, 
    "group": "root", 
    "mode": "0755", 
    "owner": "root", 
    "path": "/tmp/test", 
    "size": 6, 
    "state": "directory", 
    "uid": 0
}

3.创建一个软连接文件

[root@ansible tmp]# ansible mysql -m file -a 'src=/tmp/test state=link path=/tmp-test-ln'
192.168.56.88 | SUCCESS => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
    }, 
    "changed": false, 
    "dest": "/tmp-test-ln", 
    "gid": 0, 
    "group": "root", 
    "mode": "0777", 
    "owner": "root", 
    "size": 9, 
    "src": "/tmp/test", 
    "state": "link", 
    "uid": 0
}

4.创建一个硬链接文件

[root@ansible tmp]# ansible mysql -m file -a 'src=/tmp/test state=hard path=/tmp-test-ln-hard'
192.168.56.88 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
    }, 
    "changed": true, 
    "dest": "/tmp-test-ln-hard", 
    "gid": 0, 
    "group": "root", 
    "mode": "0644", 
    "owner": "root", 
    "size": 0, 
    "src": "/tmp/test", 
    "state": "hard", 
    "uid": 0
}

5.创建一个文件，并设置权限，属主，属组

[root@ansible tmp]# ansible mysql -m file -a 'state=touch path=/tmp/test mode=777 owner=mysql group=mysql'
192.168.56.88 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
    }, 
    "changed": true, 
    "dest": "/tmp/test", 
    "gid": 1000, 
    "group": "mysql", 
    "mode": "0777", 
    "owner": "mysql", 
    "size": 0, 
    "state": "file", 
    "uid": 1000
}

6.修改一个文件得权限，属主，属组

[root@ansible tmp]# ansible mysql -m file -a 'path=/tmp/test mode=000'
192.168.56.88 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
    }, 
    "changed": true, 
    "gid": 1000, 
    "group": "mysql", 
    "mode": "0000", 
    "owner": "mysql", 
    "path": "/tmp/test", 
    "size": 0, 
    "state": "file", 
    "uid": 1000
}
[root@ansible tmp]# ansible mysql -m file -a 'path=/tmp/test owner=root'
192.168.56.88 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
    }, 
    "changed": true, 
    "gid": 1000, 
    "group": "mysql", 
    "mode": "0000", 
    "owner": "root", 
    "path": "/tmp/test", 
    "size": 0, 
    "state": "file", 
    "uid": 0
}
[root@ansible tmp]# ansible mysql -m file -a 'path=/tmp/test group=root'
192.168.56.88 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
    }, 
    "changed": true, 
    "gid": 0, 
    "group": "root", 
    "mode": "0000", 
    "owner": "root", 
    "path": "/tmp/test", 
    "size": 0, 
    "state": "file", 
    "uid": 0
}

7.删除文件 / 目录

[root@ansible tmp]# ansible mysql -m file -a 'state=absent path=/tmp/test'
192.168.56.88 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
    }, 
    "changed": true, 
    "path": "/tmp/test", 
    "state": "absent"
}

删除文件夹

[root@ansible tmp]# ansible mysql -m file -a 'state=absent path=/tmp/directory'
192.168.56.88 | CHANGED => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
    }, 
    "changed": true, 
    "path": "/tmp/directory", 
    "state": "absent"
}

ansible