任务被抽象为Runnable接口类型。
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import sun.misc.Unsafe;
import java.util.ArrayDeque;
import java.util.Deque;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
import static java.lang.Thread.sleep;
/**
* 2 * @Author: Mr.Li
* 3 * @Date: 2021/11/21 17:37
* 4
*/
@FunctionalInterface // 拒绝策略
interface RejectPolicy<T> {
void reject(test.BlockingQueue<T> queue, T task);
}
@Slf4j
public class test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ThreadPool threadPool = new ThreadPool(1,
1000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS, 1, (queue, task)->{
//通过构造方法把函数式对象传给线程池,作为线程池的一个属性。
// 1. 死等
// queue.put(task);
// 2) 带超时等待
// queue.offer(task, 1500, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
// 3) 让调用者放弃任务执行
// log.debug("放弃{}", task);
// 4) 让调用者抛出异常
// throw new RuntimeException("任务执行失败 " + task);
// 5) 让调用者自己执行任务
task.run();
});
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
int j = i;
threadPool.execute(() -> {
try {
Thread.sleep(1000L);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
log.debug("{}", j);
});
}
}
static class BlockingQueue<T> {
// 1. 任务队列
private Deque<T> queue = new ArrayDeque<>();
// 2. 锁
private ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();
// 3. 生产者条件变量
private Condition fullWaitSet = lock.newCondition();
// 4. 消费者条件变量
private Condition emptyWaitSet = lock.newCondition();
// 5. 容量
private int capcity;
public BlockingQueue(int capcity) {
this.capcity = capcity;
}
// 带超时阻塞获取
public T poll(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) {
lock.lock();
try {
// 将 timeout 统一转换为 纳秒
long nanos = unit.toNanos(timeout);
while (queue.isEmpty()) {
try {
// 返回值是剩余时间
if (nanos <= 0) {
return null;
}
nanos = emptyWaitSet.awaitNanos(nanos);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
T t = queue.removeFirst();
fullWaitSet.signal();
return t;
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
// 阻塞获取
public T take() {
lock.lock();
try {
while (queue.isEmpty()) {
try {
emptyWaitSet.await();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
T t = queue.removeFirst();
fullWaitSet.signal();
return t;
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
// 阻塞添加
public void put(T task) {
lock.lock();
try {
while (queue.size() == capcity) {
try {
log.debug("等待加入任务队列 {} ...", task);
fullWaitSet.await();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
log.debug("加入任务队列 {}", task);
queue.addLast(task);
emptyWaitSet.signal();
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
// 带超时时间阻塞添加
public boolean offer(T task, long timeout, TimeUnit timeUnit) {
lock.lock();
try {
long nanos = timeUnit.toNanos(timeout);
while (queue.size() == capcity) {
try {
if(nanos <= 0) {
return false;
}
log.debug("等待加入任务队列 {} ...", task);
nanos = fullWaitSet.awaitNanos(nanos);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
log.debug("加入任务队列 {}", task);
queue.addLast(task);
emptyWaitSet.signal();
return true;
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
public int size() {
lock.lock();
try {
return queue.size();
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
public void tryPut(RejectPolicy<T> rejectPolicy, T task) {
lock.lock();
try {
// 判断队列是否满
if(queue.size() == capcity) {
//如果队列已满,调用rejectPolicy接口的抽象方法reject方法,
// 即队列已满时的执行策略。reject方法具体实现可由调用者通过lambda表达式实现。
rejectPolicy.reject(this, task);
} else { // 有空闲
log.debug("加入任务队列 {}", task);
queue.addLast(task);
emptyWaitSet.signal();
}
} finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
}
//线程池
static class ThreadPool {
// 任务队列
private BlockingQueue<Runnable> taskQueue; //任务被抽象为Runnable接口类型。
// 线程集合
private HashSet<Worker> workers = new HashSet<>();
// 核心线程数
private int coreSize;
// 获取任务时的超时时间
private long timeout;
private TimeUnit timeUnit;
private RejectPolicy<Runnable> rejectPolicy; //拒绝策略,接口类型,作为线程池的一个属性,在线程池关联的任务队列满时,有新任务进任务队列时的处理方法。
// 执行任务
public void execute(Runnable task) {
// 当任务数没有超过 coreSize 时,直接交给 worker 对象执行
// 如果任务数超过 coreSize 时,加入任务队列暂存
synchronized (workers) {
if(workers.size() < coreSize) {
Worker worker = new Worker(task);
log.debug("新增 worker{}, {}", worker, task);
workers.add(worker);
worker.start();
} else { //在线程池关联的任务队列满时,有新任务进任务队列时的处理方法。
// taskQueue.put(task);
// 1) 死等
// 2) 带超时等待
// 3) 让调用者放弃任务执行
// 4) 让调用者抛出异常
// 5) 让调用者自己执行任务
taskQueue.tryPut(rejectPolicy, task); //通过线程池关联的任务队列的tryPut方法,结合rejectPolicy,进行选择执行策略。
}
}
}
public ThreadPool(int coreSize, long timeout, TimeUnit timeUnit, int queueCapcity,
RejectPolicy<Runnable> rejectPolicy) {
this.coreSize = coreSize;
this.timeout = timeout;
this.timeUnit = timeUnit;
this.taskQueue = new BlockingQueue<>(queueCapcity);
this.rejectPolicy = rejectPolicy;
}
class Worker extends Thread{
private Runnable task;
public Worker(Runnable task) {
this.task = task;
}
@Override
public void run() {
// 执行任务
// 1) 当 task 不为空,执行任务
// 2) 当 task 执行完毕,再接着从任务队列获取任务并执行
// while(task != null || (task = taskQueue.take()) != null) {
while(task != null || (task = taskQueue.poll(timeout, timeUnit)) != null) {
try {
log.debug("正在执行...{}", task);
task.run();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
task = null;
}
}
synchronized (workers) {
log.debug("worker 被移除{}", this);
workers.remove(this);
}
}
}
}
}