MZL's xor

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 800    Accepted Submission(s): 518


Problem Description

Ai+ Aj)( 1≤i,j≤n)
The xor of an array B is defined as B1 xor B2...xor Bn

 


Input

Multiple test cases, the first line contains an integer T(no more than 20), indicating the number of cases.
Each test case contains four integers: n, m, z, l
A1=0, Ai=(Ai−1∗m+z) mod l
1≤m,z,l≤5∗105, n=5∗105

 


Output

For every test.print the answer.

 


Sample Input 

2
3 5 5 7
6 8 8 9

 


Sample Output 

14
16

 


Author

SXYZ

 


Source

​​2015 Multi-University Training Contest 5 ​​

 


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(Ai+Aj)^(Aj+Ai)=0 (i≠j)

然后注意开long long 否则 ai*m时会爆




#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<algorithm>
#include<functional>
#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
#include<cctype>
#include<ctime>
using namespace std;
#define For(i,n) for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
#define Fork(i,k,n) for(int i=k;i<=n;i++)
#define Rep(i,n) for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
#define ForD(i,n) for(int i=n;i;i--)
#define RepD(i,n) for(int i=n;i>=0;i--)
#define Forp(x) for(int p=pre[x];p;p=next[p])
#define Forpiter(x) for(int &p=iter[x];p;p=next[p])  
#define Lson (x<<1)
#define Rson ((x<<1)+1)
#define MEM(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a));
#define MEMI(a) memset(a,127,sizeof(a));
#define MEMi(a) memset(a,128,sizeof(a));
#define INF (2139062143)
#define F (100000007)
#define MAXN (5000000+10)
typedef long long ll;
ll mul(ll a,ll b){return (a*b)%F;}
ll add(ll a,ll b){return (a+b)%F;}
ll sub(ll a,ll b){return (a-b+llabs(a-b)/F*F+F)%F;}
void upd(ll &a,ll b){a=(a%F+b%F)%F;}
ll a[MAXN];
ll n,m,z,l;
int main()
{
//  freopen("B.in","r",stdin);
  int T;cin>>T;
  while(T--) 
  {
    cin>>n>>m>>z>>l;
    a[1]=0;
    Fork(i,2,n) a[i]=(a[i-1]*m+z)%l;
    ll s=0;
    For(i,n) s=s^(2*a[i]);
    cout<<s<<endl;
  } 
  
  
  return 0;
}