题目
给你一个字符串 s,请你将 s 分割成一些子串,使每个子串都是回文。
返回符合要求的 最少分割次数 。
示例 1:
输入:s = “aab”
输出:1
解释:只需一次分割就可将 s 分割成 [“aa”,“b”] 这样两个回文子串。
示例 2:
输入:s = “a”
输出:0
示例 3:
输入:s = “ab”
输出:1
提示:
1 <= s.length <= 2000
s 仅由小写英文字母组成
2023年1月1日解答
class Solution {
public:
int minCut(string s) {
m_c = s.length();
vector<vector> is;
is.assign(m_c, vector(m_c+1));
for (int c = 0; c < m_c; c++)
{
//长度为1的字符串一定是回文
is[c][1] = true;
}
for (int c = 0; c + 1 < m_c; c++)
{
is[c][2] = (s[c] == s[c + 1]);
}for (int len = 3; len <= m_c; len++)
{
for (int c = 0; c + len - 1 < m_c; c++)
{
is[c][len] = is[c + 1][len - 2] && (s[c] == s[c + len - 1]);
}
}
//最少多少个回文构成
vector<int> dp(m_c + 1,INT_MAX);
dp[0] = 0;
for (int c = 0; c < m_c; c++)
{
for (int len = 1; len <= m_c; len++)
{
if (is[c][len] && (c+len <= m_c ))
{
dp[c + len] = min(dp[c + len], dp[c] + 1);
}
}
}
return dp[m_c] - 1;
}
int m_c;};
2023年8月
//马拉车计算回文回文
class CPalindrome
{
public:
//vOddHalfLen[i]表示 以s[i]为中心,且长度为奇数的最长回文的半长,包括s[i]
//比如:“aba” vOddHalfLen[1]为2 “abba” vEvenHalfLen[1]为2
static void Do(vector& vOddHalfLen, vector& vEvenHalfLen,const string& s)
{
vector v;
for (const auto& ch : s)
{
v.emplace_back(ch);
v.emplace_back(‘*’);
}
v.pop_back();const int len = v.size();
vector<int> vHalfLen(len);
int center = -1, r = -1;
//center是对称中心,r是其右边界(闭)
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
{
int tmp = 1;
if (i <= r)
{
int pre = center - (i - center);
tmp = min(vHalfLen[pre], r - i + 1);
}
for (tmp++; (i + tmp - 1 < len) && (i - tmp + 1 >= 0) && (v[i + tmp - 1] == v[i - tmp + 1]); tmp++);
vHalfLen[i] = --tmp;
const int iNewR = i + tmp - 1;
if (iNewR > r)
{
r = iNewR;
center = i;
}
}
vOddHalfLen.resize(s.length());
vEvenHalfLen.resize(s.length());
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
{
if (i & 1)
{
vEvenHalfLen[i / 2] = vHalfLen[i] / 2;
}
else
{
vOddHalfLen[i / 2] = (vHalfLen[i]+1) / 2 ;
}
}
}};
class Solution {
public:
int minCut(string s) {
m_c = s.length();
vector vOddHalfLen, vEvenHalfLen;
CPalindrome::Do(vOddHalfLen, vEvenHalfLen,s);
//邻接表
vector<vector> vNeiBo(m_c+1);
for (int i = 0; i < m_c; i++)
{
for (int len = 1; len <= vOddHalfLen[i]; len++)
{
const int cur = i - len + 1;
const int next = i + len;
vNeiBo[cur].emplace_back(next);
}
for (int len = 1; len <= vEvenHalfLen[i]; len++)
{
const int cur = i - len + 1;
const int next = i + len+1;
vNeiBo[cur].emplace_back(next);
}
}
queue<int> que;
que.emplace(0);
vector<int> vDis(m_c+1, -1);
vDis[0] = 0;
while (que.size())
{
const int cur = que.front();
que.pop();
const int curDis = vDis[cur];
for (const auto& next : vNeiBo[cur])
{
if (-1 != vDis[next])
{
continue;
}
vDis[next] = curDis + 1;
que.emplace(next);
}
}
return vDis.back() - 1;
}
int m_c;
};
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