#version 330 core
struct Material {
sampler2D diffuse;
sampler2D specular;
float shininess;
};
struct DirLight {
vec3 direction;
vec3 ambient;
vec3 diffuse;
vec3 specular;
};
struct PointLight {
vec3 position;
float constant;
float linear;
float quadratic;
vec3 ambient;
vec3 diffuse;
vec3 specular;
};
struct SpotLight{
vec3 position;
vec3 direction;
float cutOff;
float outerCutOff;
float constant;
float linear;
float quadratic;
vec3 ambient;
vec3 diffuse;
vec3 specular;
};
#define NR_POINT_LIGHTS 4
in vec3 FragPos;
in vec3 Normal;
in vec2 TexCoords;
out vec4 color;
uniform vec3 viewPos;
uniform DirLight dirLight;
uniform PointLight pointLights[NR_POINT_LIGHTS];
uniform SpotLight spotLight;
uniform Material material;
// Function prototypes
vec3 CalcDirLight(DirLight light, vec3 normal, vec3 viewDir);
vec3 CalcPointLight(PointLight light, vec3 normal, vec3 fragPos, vec3 viewDir);
vec3 CalcSpotLight(SpotLight light, vec3 normal, vec3 fragPos, vec3 viewDir);
void main()
{
// Properties
vec3 norm = normalize(Normal);
vec3 viewDir = normalize(viewPos - FragPos);
// == ======================================
// Our lighting is set up in 3 phases: directional, point lights and an optional flashlight
// For each phase, a calculate function is defined that calculates the corresponding color
// per lamp. In the main() function we take all the calculated colors and sum them up for
// this fragment's final color.
// == ======================================
// Phase 1: Directional lighting
vec3 result = CalcDirLight(dirLight, norm, viewDir);
// Phase 2: Point lights
for(int i = 0; i < NR_POINT_LIGHTS; i++)
result += CalcPointLight(pointLights[i], norm, FragPos, viewDir);
// Phase 3: Spot light
result += CalcSpotLight(spotLight, norm, FragPos, viewDir);
color = vec4(result, 1.0);
}
// Calculates the color when using a directional light.
vec3 CalcDirLight(DirLight light, vec3 normal, vec3 viewDir)
{
vec3 lightDir = normalize(-light.direction);
// Diffuse shading
float diff = max(dot(normal, lightDir), 0.0);
// Specular shading
vec3 reflectDir = reflect(-lightDir, normal);
float spec = pow(max(dot(viewDir, reflectDir), 0.0), material.shininess);
// Combine results
vec3 ambient = light.ambient * vec3(texture(material.diffuse, TexCoords));
vec3 diffuse = light.diffuse * diff * vec3(texture(material.diffuse, TexCoords));
vec3 specular = light.specular * spec * vec3(texture(material.specular, TexCoords));
return (ambient + diffuse + specular);
}
// Calculates the color when using a point light.
vec3 CalcPointLight(PointLight light, vec3 normal, vec3 fragPos, vec3 viewDir)
{
vec3 lightDir = normalize(light.position - fragPos);
// Diffuse shading
float diff = max(dot(normal, lightDir), 0.0);
// Specular shading
vec3 reflectDir = reflect(-lightDir, normal);
float spec = pow(max(dot(viewDir, reflectDir), 0.0), material.shininess);
// Attenuation
float distance = length(light.position - fragPos);
float attenuation = 1.0f / (light.constant + light.linear * distance + light.quadratic * (distance * distance));
// Combine results
vec3 ambient = light.ambient * vec3(texture(material.diffuse, TexCoords));
vec3 diffuse = light.diffuse * diff * vec3(texture(material.diffuse, TexCoords));
vec3 specular = light.specular * spec * vec3(texture(material.specular, TexCoords));
ambient *= attenuation;
diffuse *= attenuation;
specular *= attenuation;
return (ambient + diffuse + specular);
}
vec3 CalcSpotLight(SpotLight light, vec3 normal, vec3 fragPos, vec3 viewDir)
{
vec3 lightDir = normalize(light.position - fragPos);
// Diffuse shading
float diff = max(dot(normal, lightDir), 0.0);
// Specular shading
vec3 reflectDir = reflect(-lightDir, normal);
float spec = pow(max(dot(viewDir, reflectDir), 0.0), material.shininess);
// Attenuation
float distance = length(light.position - fragPos);
float attenuation = 1.0f / (light.constant + light.linear * distance + light.quadratic * (distance * distance));
// Spotlight intensity
float theta = dot(lightDir, normalize(-light.direction));
float epsilon = light.cutOff - light.outerCutOff;
float intensity = clamp((theta - light.outerCutOff) / epsilon, 0.0, 1.0);
// Combine results
vec3 ambient = light.ambient * vec3(texture(material.diffuse, TexCoords));
vec3 diffuse = light.diffuse * diff * vec3(texture(material.diffuse, TexCoords));
vec3 specular = light.specular * spec * vec3(texture(material.specular, TexCoords));
ambient *= attenuation * intensity;
diffuse *= attenuation * intensity;
specular *= attenuation * intensity;
return (ambient + diffuse + specular);
}