摘要


相比于静态代理,动态代理避免了开发人员编写各个繁锁的静态代理类,只需简单地指定一组接口及目标类对象就能动态的获得代理对象。


代理模式


使用代理模式必须要让代理类和目标类实现相同的接口,客户端通过代理类来调用目标方法,代理类会将所有的方法调用分派到目标对象上反射执行,还可以在分派过程中添加"前置通知"和后置处理(如在调用目标方法前校验权限,在调用完目标方法后打印日志等)等功能。

  深度剖析JDK动态代理机制_代理方法

使用动态代理的五大步骤

1.通过实现InvocationHandler接口来自定义自己的InvocationHandler;

  2.通过Proxy.getProxyClass获得动态代理类   3.通过反射机制获得代理类的构造方法,方法签名为getConstructor(InvocationHandler.class)   4.通过构造函数获得代理对象并将自定义的InvocationHandler实例对象传为参数传入   5.通过代理对象调用目标方法   动态代理的使用

例1(方式一)

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​public​​​​ class​​​​MyProxy {​

​    ​​​​public​​​​interface​​​​IHello{​

​        ​​​​void​​​​sayHello();​

​    ​​​​}​

​    ​​​​static​​​​class​​​​Hello ​​​​implements​​​​IHello{​

​        ​​​​public​​​​void​​​​sayHello() {​

​            ​​​​System.out.println(​​​​"Hello world!!"​​​​);​

​        ​​​​}​

​    ​​​​}​

​    ​​​​//自定义InvocationHandler​

​    ​​​​static​​​​class​​​​HWInvocationHandler ​​​​implements​​​​InvocationHandler{​

​        ​​​​//目标对象​

​        ​​​​private​​​​Object target;​

​        ​​​​public​​​​HWInvocationHandler(Object target){​

​            ​​​​this​​​​.target = target;​

​        ​​​​}​

​        ​​​​public​​​​Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) ​​​​throws​​​​Throwable {​

​            ​​​​System.out.println(​​​​"------插入前置通知代码-------------"​​​​);​

​            ​​​​//执行相应的目标方法​

​            ​​​​Object rs = method.invoke(target,args);​

​            ​​​​System.out.println(​​​​"------插入后置处理代码-------------"​​​​);​

​            ​​​​return​​​​rs;​

​        ​​​​}​

​    ​​​​}​

​    ​​​​public​​​​static​​​​void​​​​ main(String[] args) ​​​​throws​​​​ NoSuchMethodException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetExc    eption, InstantiationException {​

​        ​​​​//生成$Proxy0的class文件​

​        ​​​​System.getProperties().put(​​​​"sun.misc.ProxyGenerator.saveGeneratedFiles"​​​​, ​​​​"true"​​​​);​

​        ​​​​//获取动态代理类​

​        ​​​​Class proxyClazz = Proxy.getProxyClass(IHello.​​​​class​​​​.getClassLoader(),IHello.​​​​class​​​​);​

​        ​​​​//获得代理类的构造函数,并传入参数类型InvocationHandler.class​

​        ​​​​Constructor constructor = proxyClazz.getConstructor(InvocationHandler.​​​​class​​​​);​

​        ​​​​//通过构造函数来创建动态代理对象,将自定义的InvocationHandler实例传入​

​        ​​​​IHello iHello = (IHello) constructor.newInstance(​​​​new​​​​HWInvocationHandler(​​​​new​​​​Hello()));​

​        ​​​​//通过代理对象调用目标方法​

​        ​​​​iHello.sayHello();​

​    ​​​​}​

​}​


输出: ------插入前置通知代码------------- Hello world!! ------插入后置处理代码------------- Proxy类中还有个将2~4步骤封装好的简便方法来创建动态代理对象,其方法签名为:newProxyInstance(ClassLoader loader,Class<?>[] instance, InvocationHandler h),如下例: (方式二)

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​public​​​​ static​​​​void​​​​main(String[] args) ​​​​throws​​​​NoSuchMethodException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, InstantiationException {​

​       ​​​​//生成$Proxy0的class文件​

​       ​​​​System.getProperties().put(​​​​"sun.misc.ProxyGenerator.saveGeneratedFiles"​​​​, ​​​​"true"​​​​);​

​       ​​​​IHello  ihello = (IHello) Proxy.newProxyInstance(IHello.​​​​class​​​​.getClassLoader(),  ​​​​//加载接口的类加载器​

​               ​​​​new​​​​Class[]{IHello.​​​​class​​​​},      ​​​​//一组接口​

​               ​​​​new​​​​HWInvocationHandler(​​​​new​​​​Hello())); ​​​​//自定义的InvocationHandler​

​       ​​​​ihello.sayHello();​

​   ​​​​}​

输出结果一样.   下面以newProxyInstance方法为切入点来剖析代理类的生成及代理方法的调用

(为了篇幅整洁去掉了次要的代码)

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​public​​​​ static​​​​Object newProxyInstance(ClassLoader loader,​

​                                          ​​​​Class<!--?-->[] interfaces,​

​                                          ​​​​InvocationHandler h)​

​            ​​​​throws​​​​IllegalArgumentException​

​    ​​​​{​

​        ​​​​if​​​​(h == ​​​​null​​​​) {   ​​​​//如果h为空直接抛出异常,所以InvocationHandler实例对象是必须的​

​            ​​​​throw​​​​new​​​​NullPointerException();​

​        ​​​​}​

​        ​​​​//对象的拷贝,暂不知道这里拷贝下的意义是啥?​

​        ​​​​final​​​​Class<!--?-->[] intfs = interfaces.clone();​

​        ​​​​//一些安全的权限检查​

​        ​​​​final​​​​SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();​

​        ​​​​if​​​​(sm != ​​​​null​​​​) {​

​            ​​​​checkProxyAccess(Reflection.getCallerClass(), loader, intfs);​

​        ​​​​}​

​        ​​​​//产生代理类​

​        ​​​​Class<!--?--> cl = getProxyClass0(loader, intfs);​

  ​​        ​​​​//获取代理类的构造函数对象​

​        ​​​​//参数constructorParames为常量值:private static final Class<!--?-->[] constructorParams = { InvocationHandler.class };​

​        ​​​​final​​​​Constructor<!--?--> cons = cl.getConstructor(constructorParames);​

​        ​​​​final​​​​InvocationHandler ih = h;​

​        ​​​​//根据代理类的构造函数对象来创建代理类对象​

​        ​​​​return​​​​newInstance(cons, ih);​

​             ​​ 

​    ​​​​}​

这段代码就是对代理类对象的创建,就是对例1中34~38行封装,其中getProxyClass0就是生成代理类的方法 getProxyClass0方法剖析

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​private​​​​ static​​​​Class<!--?--> getProxyClass0(ClassLoader loader,​

​                                           ​​​​Class<!--?-->... interfaces) {​

​//接口数不得超过65535个​

​        ​​​​if​​​​(interfaces.length > ​​​​65535​​​​) {​

​            ​​​​throw​​​​new​​​​IllegalArgumentException(​​​​"interface limit exceeded"​​​​);​

​        ​​​​}​

​//代理类缓存,如果缓存中有代理类了直接返回,否则将由ProxyClassFactory创建代理类​

​        ​​​​return​​​​proxyClassCache.get(loader, interfaces);​

​    ​​​​}​


看看ProxyClassFactory是怎样生成代理类的?

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​private​​​​ static​​​​final​​​​ class​​​​ProxyClassFactory​

​        ​​​​implements​​​​BiFunction<classloader, ​​​​class​​​​<?=​​​​""​​​​>[], Class<!--?-->>​

​    ​​​​{​

​        ​​​​//统一代理类的前缀名都以$Proxy开关​

​        ​​​​private​​​​static​​​​final​​​​ String proxyClassNamePrefix = ​​​​"$Proxy"​​​​;​

​        ​​​​//使用唯一的编号给作为代理类名的一部分,如$Proxy0,$Proxy1等​

​        ​​​​private​​​​static​​​​final​​​​ AtomicLong nextUniqueNumber = ​​​​new​​​​ AtomicLong();​

​        ​​​​@Override​

​        ​​​​public​​​​Class<!--?--> apply(ClassLoader loader, Class<!--?-->[] interfaces) {​

​            ​​​​Map<​​​​class​​​​<?>, Boolean> interfaceSet = ​​​​new​​​​IdentityHashMap<>(interfaces.length);​

​            ​​​​for​​​​(Class<!--?--> intf : interfaces) {​

​                ​​​​//验证指定的类加载器(loader)加载接口所得到的Class对象(interfaceClass)是否与intf对象相同​

​                ​​​​Class<!--?--> interfaceClass = ​​​​null​​​​;​

​                ​​​​try​​​​{​

​                    ​​​​interfaceClass = Class.forName(intf.getName(), ​​​​false​​​​, loader);​

​                ​​​​} ​​​​catch​​​​(ClassNotFoundException e) {​

​                ​​​​}​

​                ​​​​if​​​​(interfaceClass != intf) {​

​                    ​​​​throw​​​​new​​​​IllegalArgumentException(​

​                        ​​​​intf + ​​​​" is not visible from class loader"​​​​);​

​                ​​​​}​

​                ​​​​//验证该Class对象是不是接口​

​                ​​​​if​​​​(!interfaceClass.isInterface()) {​

​                    ​​​​throw​​​​new​​​​IllegalArgumentException(​

​                        ​​​​interfaceClass.getName() + ​​​​" is not an interface"​​​​);​

​                ​​​​}​

​                ​​​​// 验证该接口是否重复了​

​                ​​​​if​​​​(interfaceSet.put(interfaceClass, Boolean.TRUE) != ​​​​null​​​​) {​

​                    ​​​​throw​​​​new​​​​IllegalArgumentException(​

​                        ​​​​"repeated interface: "​​​​+ interfaceClass.getName());​

​                ​​​​}​

​            ​​​​}​

​                  ​​​​//声明代理类所在包​

​            ​​​​String proxyPkg = ​​​​null​​​​;   ​

​            ​​​​/*验证你传入的接口中是否有非public接口,只要有一个接口是非public的,那么这些接口都必须在同一包中​

​            ​​​​这里的接口修饰符直接影响到System.getProperties().put("sun.misc.ProxyGenerator.saveGeneratedFiles", "true")所生成​

​            ​​​​的代理类的路径,往下看!!*/​

​            ​​​​for​​​​(Class<!--?--> intf : interfaces) {​

​                ​​​​int​​​​flags = intf.getModifiers();​

​                ​​​​if​​​​(!Modifier.isPublic(flags)) {​

​                    ​​​​String name = intf.getName();​

​                    ​​​​int​​​​n = name.lastIndexOf(​​​​'.'​​​​);​

​                    ​​​​//截取完整包名​

​                    ​​​​String pkg = ((n == -​​​​1​​​​) ? ​​​​""​​​​: name.substring(​​​​0​​​​, n + ​​​​1​​​​));​

​                    ​​​​if​​​​(proxyPkg == ​​​​null​​​​) {​

​                        ​​​​proxyPkg = pkg;​

​                    ​​​​} ​​​​else​​​​if​​​​(!pkg.equals(proxyPkg)) {​

​                        ​​​​throw​​​​new​​​​IllegalArgumentException(​

​                            ​​​​"non-public interfaces from different packages"​​​​);​

​                    ​​​​}​

​                ​​​​}​

​            ​​​​}​

​            ​​ 

​            ​​​​if​​​​(proxyPkg == ​​​​null​​​​) {​

​                ​​​​/*如果都是public接口,那么生成的代理类就在com.sun.proxy包下如果报java.io.FileNotFoundException: com\sun\proxy\$Proxy0.c                  lass (系统找不到指定的路径。)的错误,就先在你项目中创建com.sun.proxy路径*/​​            

​                ​​​​proxyPkg = ReflectUtil.PROXY_PACKAGE + ​​​​"."​​​​;​

​            ​​​​}​

  ​​             ​​​​//将当前nextUniqueNumber的值以原子的方式的加1,所以第一次生成代理类的名字为$Proxy0.class​

​            ​​​​long​​​​num = nextUniqueNumber.getAndIncrement();​

​            ​​​​//代理类的完全限定名,如com.sun.proxy.$Proxy0.calss,​

​            ​​​​String proxyName = proxyPkg + proxyClassNamePrefix + num;​

​            ​​​​//生成代理类字节码文件             ​

​            ​​​​byte​​​​[] proxyClassFile = ProxyGenerator.generateProxyClass(​

​                ​​​​proxyName, interfaces);​

​            ​​​​try​​​​{​

​                ​​​​return​​​​defineClass0(loader, proxyName,​

​                                    ​​​​proxyClassFile, ​​​​0​​​​, proxyClassFile.length);​

​            ​​​​} ​​​​catch​​​​(ClassFormatError e) {​

​                ​​​​throw​​​​new​​​​IllegalArgumentException(e.toString());​

​            ​​​​}​

​        ​​​​}​

​    ​​​​}</​​​​class​​​​<?></classloader,>​

  而生成代理类字节码文件又主要通过ProxyGenerate的generateProxyClass(proxyName,interfaces)

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​public​​​​ static​​​​byte​​​​[] generateProxyClass(​​​​final​​​​String var0, Class[] var1) {​

​        ​​​​ProxyGenerator var2 = ​​​​new​​​​ProxyGenerator(var0, var1);​

​       ​​​​//生成代理类字节码文件的真正方法​

​        ​​​​final​​​​byte​​​​[] var3 = var2.generateClassFile();​

​        ​​​​//保存文件​

​        ​​​​if​​​​(saveGeneratedFiles) {​

​            ​​​​AccessController.doPrivileged(​​​​new​​​​PrivilegedAction() {​

​                ​​​​public​​​​Void run() {​

​                    ​​​​try​​​​{​

​                        ​​​​FileOutputStream var1 = ​​​​new​​​​FileOutputStream(ProxyGenerator.dotToSlash(var0) + ​​​​".class"​​​​);​

​                        ​​​​var1.write(var3);​

​                        ​​​​var1.close();​

​                        ​​​​return​​​​null​​​​;​

​                    ​​​​} ​​​​catch​​​​(IOException var2) {​

​                        ​​​​throw​​​​new​​​​InternalError(​​​​"I/O exception saving generated file: "​​​​+ var2);​

​                    ​​​​}​

​                ​​​​}​

​            ​​​​});​

​        ​​​​}​

​        ​​​​return​​​​var3;​

​    ​​​​}​

  层层调用后,最终generateClassFile才是真正生成代理类字节码文件的方法, 注意开头的三个addProxyMethod方法是只将Object的hashcode,equals,toString方法添加到代理方法容器中,代理类除此之外并没有重写其他Object的方法,所以除这三个方法外,代理类调用其他方法的行为与Object调用这些方法的行为一样不通过Invoke ​​?​



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​private​​​​ byte​​​​[] generateClassFile() {​

​        ​​​​/addProxyMethod系列方法就是将接口的方法和Object的hashCode,equals,toString方法添加到代理方法容器(proxyMethods),​

​         ​​​​其中方法签名作为key,proxyMethod作为value*/​

​        ​​​​/*hashCodeMethod方法位于静态代码块中通过Object对象获得,hashCodeMethod=Object.class.getMethod("hashCode",new Class[0]),​

​         ​​​​相当于从Object中继承过来了这三个方法equalsMethod,toStringMethod*/​​    

​        ​​​​this​​​​.addProxyMethod(hashCodeMethod, Object.​​​​class​​​​);   -->​

​        ​​​​this​​​​.addProxyMethod(equalsMethod, Object.​​​​class​​​​);​

​        ​​​​this​​​​.addProxyMethod(toStringMethod, Object.​​​​class​​​​);​

​        ​​​​int​​​​var1;​

​        ​​​​int​​​​var3;​

​         ​​​​//获得所有接口中的所有方法,并将方法添加到代理方法中​

​        ​​​​for​​​​(var1 = ​​​​0​​​​; var1 < ​​​​this​​​​.interfaces.length; ++var1) {​

​            ​​​​Method[] var2 = ​​​​this​​​​.interfaces[var1].getMethods();            ​

​            ​​​​for​​​​(var3 = ​​​​0​​​​; var3 < var2.length; ++var3) {​

​                ​​​​this​​​​.addProxyMethod(var2[var3], ​​​​this​​​​.interfaces[var1]);​

​            ​​​​}​

​        ​​​​}​

​         ​​ 

​        ​​​​Iterator var7 = ​​​​this​​​​.proxyMethods.values().iterator();​

​        ​​​​List var8;​

​        ​​​​while​​​​(var7.hasNext()) {​

​            ​​​​var8 = (List)var7.next();​

​            ​​​​checkReturnTypes(var8);    ​​​​//验证具有相同方法签名的的方法的返回值类型是否一致,因为不可能有两个方法名相同,参数相同,而返回值却不同的方法​

​        ​​​​};​

​    ​​​​//接下来就是写代理类文件的步骤了​

​        ​​​​Iterator var11​

​        ​​​​try​​​​{​

​             ​​​​//生成代理类的构造函数​

​            ​​​​this​​​​.methods.add(​​​​this​​​​.generateConstructor());​

​            ​​​​var7 = ​​​​this​​​​.proxyMethods.values().iterator();​

​            ​​​​while​​​​(var7.hasNext()) {​

​                ​​​​var8 = (List)var7.next();​

​                ​​​​var11 = var8.iterator();​

​                ​​​​while​​​​(var11.hasNext()) {​

​                    ​​​​ProxyGenerator.ProxyMethod var4 = (ProxyGenerator.ProxyMethod)var11.next();​

​                    ​​​​/将代理字段声明为Method,​​​​10​​​​为ACC_PRIVATE和ACC_STATAIC的与运算,表示该字段的修饰符为​​​​private​​​​static​

​                     ​​​​所以代理类的字段都是​​​​private​​​​static​​​​Method XXX*/​

​                    ​​​​this​​​​.fields.add(​​​​new​​​​ProxyGenerator.FieldInfo(var4.methodFieldName, ​​​​"Ljava/lang/reflect/Method;"​​​​, ​​​​10​​​​));​

​                    ​​​​//生成代理类的代理方法​

​                    ​​​​this​​​​.methods.add(var4.generateMethod());​

​                ​​​​}​

​            ​​​​}​

​            ​​​​//为代理类生成静态代码块,对一些字段进行初始化​

​            ​​​​this​​​​.methods.add(​​​​this​​​​.generateStaticInitializer());​

​        ​​​​} ​​​​catch​​​​(IOException var6) {​

​            ​​​​throw​​​​new​​​​InternalError(​​​​"unexpected I/O Exception"​​​​);​

​        ​​​​}​

​      ​​ 

​        ​​​​if​​​​(​​​​this​​​​.methods.size() > ​​​​'\uffff'​​​​) {  ​​​​//代理方法超过65535将抛出异常​

​            ​​​​throw​​​​new​​​​IllegalArgumentException(​​​​"method limit exceeded"​​​​);​

​        ​​​​} ​​​​else​​​​if​​​​(​​​​this​​​​.fields.size() > ​​​​'\uffff'​​​​) {   ​​​​//代理类的字段超过65535将抛出异常​

​            ​​​​throw​​​​new​​​​IllegalArgumentException(​​​​"field limit exceeded"​​​​);​

​        ​​​​} ​​​​else​​​​{​

​         ​​​​//这里开始就是一些代理类文件的过程,此过程略过​

​            ​​​​this​​​​.cp.getClass(dotToSlash(​​​​this​​​​.className));​

​            ​​​​this​​​​.cp.getClass(​​​​"java/lang/reflect/Proxy"​​​​);​

​            ​​​​for​​​​(var1 = ​​​​0​​​​; var1 < ​​​​this​​​​.interfaces.length; ++var1) {​

​                ​​​​this​​​​.cp.getClass(dotToSlash(​​​​this​​​​.interfaces[var1].getName()));​

​            ​​​​}​

​            ​​​​this​​​​.cp.setReadOnly();​

​            ​​​​ByteArrayOutputStream var9 = ​​​​new​​​​ByteArrayOutputStream();​

​            ​​​​DataOutputStream var10 = ​​​​new​​​​DataOutputStream(var9);​

​            ​​​​try​​​​{​

​                ​​​​var10.writeInt(-​​​​889275714​​​​);​

​                ​​​​var10.writeShort(​​​​0​​​​);​

​                ​​​​var10.writeShort(​​​​49​​​​);​

​                ​​​​this​​​​.cp.write(var10);​

​                ​​​​var10.writeShort(​​​​49​​​​);​

​                ​​​​var10.writeShort(​​​​this​​​​.cp.getClass(dotToSlash(​​​​this​​​​.className)));​

​                ​​​​var10.writeShort(​​​​this​​​​.cp.getClass(​​​​"java/lang/reflect/Proxy"​​​​));​

​                ​​​​var10.writeShort(​​​​this​​​​.interfaces.length);​

​                ​​​​for​​​​(var3 = ​​​​0​​​​; var3 < ​​​​this​​​​.interfaces.length; ++var3) {​

​                    ​​​​var10.writeShort(​​​​this​​​​.cp.getClass(dotToSlash(​​​​this​​​​.interfaces[var3].getName())));​

​                ​​​​}​

​                ​​​​var10.writeShort(​​​​this​​​​.fields.size());​

​                ​​​​var11 = ​​​​this​​​​.fields.iterator();​

​                ​​​​while​​​​(var11.hasNext()) {​

​                    ​​​​ProxyGenerator.FieldInfo var12 = (ProxyGenerator.FieldInfo)var11.next();​

​                    ​​​​var12.write(var10);​

​                ​​​​}​

​                ​​​​var10.writeShort(​​​​this​​​​.methods.size());​

​                ​​​​var11 = ​​​​this​​​​.methods.iterator();​

​                ​​​​while​​​​(var11.hasNext()) {​

​                    ​​​​ProxyGenerator.MethodInfo var13 = (ProxyGenerator.MethodInfo)var11.next();​

​                    ​​​​var13.write(var10);​

​                ​​​​}​

​                ​​​​var10.writeShort(​​​​0​​​​);​

​                ​​​​return​​​​var9.toByteArray();​

​            ​​​​} ​​​​catch​​​​(IOException var5) {​

​                ​​​​throw​​​​new​​​​InternalError(​​​​"unexpected I/O Exception"​​​​);​

​            ​​​​}​

​        ​​​​}​

​    ​​​​}​

  addProxyMethod方法剖析

​?​



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​private​​​​ void​​​​addProxyMethod(Method var1, Class var2) {​

​        ​​​​String var3 = var1.getName();  ​​​​//方法名​

​        ​​​​Class[] var4 = var1.getParameterTypes();   ​​​​//方法参数类型数组​

​        ​​​​Class var5 = var1.getReturnType();    ​​​​//返回值类型 ​

​        ​​​​Class[] var6 = var1.getExceptionTypes();   ​​​​//异常类型​

​        ​​​​String var7 = var3 + getParameterDescriptors(var4);   ​​​​//方法签名​

​        ​​​​Object var8 = (List)​​​​this​​​​.proxyMethods.get(var7);   ​​​​//根据方法签名却获得proxyMethods的Value​

​        ​​​​if​​​​(var8 != ​​​​null​​​​) {    ​​​​//处理多个代理接口中重复的方法的情况​

​            ​​​​Iterator var9 = ((List)var8).iterator();​

​            ​​​​while​​​​(var9.hasNext()) {​

​                ​​​​ProxyGenerator.ProxyMethod var10 = (ProxyGenerator.ProxyMethod)var9.next();​

​                ​​​​if​​​​(var5 == var10.returnType) {​

​                    ​​​​/*归约异常类型以至于让重写的方法抛出合适的异常类型,我认为这里可能是多个接口中有相同的方法,而这些相同的方法抛出的异常类                      型又不同,所以对这些相同方法抛出的异常进行了归约*/​

​                    ​​​​ArrayList var11 = ​​​​new​​​​ArrayList();​

​                    ​​​​collectCompatibleTypes(var6, var10.exceptionTypes, var11);​

​                    ​​​​collectCompatibleTypes(var10.exceptionTypes, var6, var11);​

​                    ​​​​var10.exceptionTypes = ​​​​new​​​​Class[var11.size()];​

​                    ​​​​//将ArrayList转换为Class对象数组​

​                    ​​​​var10.exceptionTypes = (Class[])var11.toArray(var10.exceptionTypes);​

​                    ​​​​return​​​​;​

​                ​​​​}​

​            ​​​​}​

​        ​​​​} ​​​​else​​​​{​

​            ​​​​var8 = ​​​​new​​​​ArrayList(​​​​3​​​​);​

​            ​​​​this​​​​.proxyMethods.put(var7, var8);​

​        ​​​​}     ​

​        ​​​​((List)var8).add(​​​​new​​​​ProxyGenerator.ProxyMethod(var3, var4, var5, var6, var2, ​​​​null​​​​));​

​       ​​​​/*24~27行的意思就是如果var8为空,就创建一个数组,并以方法签名为key,proxymethod对象数组为value添加到proxyMethods*/​

​    ​​​​}​

InvocationHandler的作用

在动态代理中InvocationHandler是核心,每个代理实例都具有一个关联的调用处理程序(InvocationHandler)。对代理实例调用方法时,将对方法调用进行编码并将其指派到它的调用处理程序(InvocationHandler)的 ​​invoke​​ 方法。所以对代理方法的调用都是通InvocationHadler的invoke来实现中,而invoke方法根据传入的代理对象,方法和参数来决定调用代理的哪个方法

invoke方法签名:invoke(Object Proxy,Method method,Object[] args)

  $Proxy0.class

来看看例1(MyProxy)的代理类是怎样的? ​​?​



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​public​​​​ final​​​​class​​​​$Proxy0 ​​​​extends​​​​Proxy ​​​​implements​​​​IHello {   ​​​​//继承了Proxy类和实现IHello接口​

​    ​​​​//变量,都是private static Method  XXX​

​    ​​​​private​​​​static​​​​Method m3;   ​

​    ​​​​private​​​​static​​​​Method m1;​

​    ​​​​private​​​​static​​​​Method m0;​

​    ​​​​private​​​​static​​​​Method m2;​

​    ​​​​//代理类的构造函数,其参数正是是InvocationHandler实例,Proxy.newInstance方法就是通过通过这个构造函数来创建代理实例的​

​    ​​​​public​​​​$Proxy0(InvocationHandler var1) ​​​​throws​​​​{​

​        ​​​​super​​​​(var1);​

​    ​​​​}​

​    ​​​​//接口代理方法​

​    ​​​​public​​​​final​​​​void​​​​ sayHello() ​​​​throws​​​​ {​

​        ​​​​try​​​​{​

​            ​​​​super​​​​.h.invoke(​​​​this​​​​, m3, (Object[])​​​​null​​​​);​

​        ​​​​} ​​​​catch​​​​(RuntimeException | Error var2) {​

​            ​​​​throw​​​​var2;​

​        ​​​​} ​​​​catch​​​​(Throwable var3) {​

​            ​​​​throw​​​​new​​​​UndeclaredThrowableException(var3);​

​        ​​​​}​

​    ​​​​}​

​    ​​​​//以下Object中的三个方法​

​    ​​​​public​​​​final​​​​boolean​​​​equals(Object var1) ​​​​throws​​​​{​

​        ​​​​try​​​​{​

​            ​​​​return​​​​((Boolean)​​​​super​​​​.h.invoke(​​​​this​​​​, m1, ​​​​new​​​​Object[]{var1})).booleanValue();​

​        ​​​​} ​​​​catch​​​​(RuntimeException | Error var3) {​

​            ​​​​throw​​​​var3;​

​        ​​​​} ​​​​catch​​​​(Throwable var4) {​

​            ​​​​throw​​​​new​​​​UndeclaredThrowableException(var4);​

​        ​​​​}​

​    ​​​​}​

​    ​​​​public​​​​final​​​​int​​​​ hashCode() ​​​​throws​​​​ {​

​        ​​​​try​​​​{​

​            ​​​​return​​​​((Integer)​​​​super​​​​.h.invoke(​​​​this​​​​, m0, (Object[])​​​​null​​​​)).intValue();​

​        ​​​​} ​​​​catch​​​​(RuntimeException | Error var2) {​

​            ​​​​throw​​​​var2;​

​        ​​​​} ​​​​catch​​​​(Throwable var3) {​

​            ​​​​throw​​​​new​​​​UndeclaredThrowableException(var3);​

​        ​​​​}​

​    ​​​​}​

​    ​​​​public​​​​final​​​​String toString() ​​​​throws​​​​{​

​        ​​​​try​​​​{​

​            ​​​​return​​​​(String)​​​​super​​​​.h.invoke(​​​​this​​​​, m2, (Object[])​​​​null​​​​);​

​        ​​​​} ​​​​catch​​​​(RuntimeException | Error var2) {​

​            ​​​​throw​​​​var2;​

​        ​​​​} ​​​​catch​​​​(Throwable var3) {​

​            ​​​​throw​​​​new​​​​UndeclaredThrowableException(var3);​

​        ​​​​}​

​    ​​​​}​

​    ​​​​//对变量进行一些初始化工作​

​    ​​​​static​​​​{​

​        ​​​​try​​​​{ ​

​            ​​​​m3 = Class.forName(​​​​"com.mobin.proxy.IHello"​​​​).getMethod(​​​​"sayHello"​​​​, ​​​​new​​​​Class[​​​​0​​​​]);​

​            ​​​​m1 = Class.forName(​​​​"java.lang.Object"​​​​).getMethod(​​​​"equals"​​​​, ​​​​new​​​​Class[]{Class.forName(​​​​"java.lang.Object"​​​​)});​

​            ​​​​m0 = Class.forName(​​​​"java.lang.Object"​​​​).getMethod(​​​​"hashCode"​​​​, ​​​​new​​​​Class[​​​​0​​​​]);​

​            ​​​​m2 = Class.forName(​​​​"java.lang.Object"​​​​).getMethod(​​​​"toString"​​​​, ​​​​new​​​​Class[​​​​0​​​​]);​

​        ​​​​} ​​​​catch​​​​(NoSuchMethodException var2) {​

​            ​​​​throw​​​​new​​​​NoSuchMethodError(var2.getMessage());​

​        ​​​​} ​​​​catch​​​​(ClassNotFoundException var3) {​

​            ​​​​throw​​​​new​​​​NoClassDefFoundError(var3.getMessage());​

​        ​​​​}​

​    ​​​​}​

​}​

  以上就是对代理类如何生成,代理类方法如何被调用的分析!在很多框架都使用了动态代理如Spring,HDFS的RPC调用等等,分析过程中收获很多,如果想深入的了解JDK动态代理机制一定要深入到源码去剖析!!