反射替代各种判断代码

原创

xiyangyang8110 2022-05-26 17:35:03 ©著作权

文章标签 java 开发语言后端数据库反射技术 文章分类 Java 后端开发

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反射替代各种else if (servlet)

@WebServlet("/order")
public class OrderServlet extends HttpServlet {
 protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse
response) throws ServletException, IOException {
 //获取提交的参数
 String method = request.getParameter("method");
//判断参数,调⽤不同的⽅法
 if ("add".equals(method)) {
 add(request, response);
 } else if ("delete".equals(method)) {
 delete(request, response);
 } else if ("update".equals(method)) {
 update(request, response);
 } else if ("findAll".equals(method)) {
 findAll(request, response);
 } else if ("findByPage".equals(method)) {
 findByPage(request, response);
 }
 }
 //添加订单功能
 public void add(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse
response) throws ServletException, IOException {
 }
 //删除订单功能(指订单的状态发⽣改变,数据库中并未删除)
 public void delete(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse
response) throws ServletException, IOException {
 }
 //更新订单功能
 public void update(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse
response) throws ServletException, IOException {
 }
 //查找所有订单功能
 public void findAll(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse
response) throws ServletException, IOException {
 }
 //分⻚查找的订单功能
 public void findByPage(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse
response) throws ServletException, IOException {
 }
 protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse
response) throws ServletException, IOException {
 doGet(request, response);
 }
}

反射技术减少重复性代码（用了反射，性能可能会降低）

@WebServlet("/order")
public class OrderServlet extends HttpServlet {
 protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse
response) throws ServletException, IOException {
 try {
 //获取提交的参数
 String md = request.getParameter("method");
 //反射,调⽤⽅法
 Class clazz = this.getClass();
 //获取⽅法
 Method method = clazz.getMethod(md, HttpServletRequest.class,
HttpServletResponse.class);
 //执⾏⽅法
 method.invoke(this, request, response);
 } catch (Exception e) {
 e.printStackTrace();
 }
 }
 //添加订单功能
 public void add(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse
response) throws ServletException, IOException {
 }
 //删除订单功能(指订单的状态发⽣改变,数据库中并未删除)
 public void delete(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse
response) throws ServletException, IOException {
 }
 //更新订单功能
 public void update(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse
response) throws ServletException, IOException {
 }
 //查找所有订单功能
 public void findAll(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse
response) throws ServletException, IOException {
 }
 //分⻚查找的订单功能
 public void findByPage(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse
response) throws ServletException, IOException {
 }
 protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse
response) throws ServletException, IOException {
 doGet(request, response);
 }
}

把反射的代码提取到base，代码就更简洁了

public abstract class BaseServlet extends HttpServlet {
 protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse
response) throws ServletException, IOException {
 try {
 //获取提交的参数
 String md = request.getParameter("method");
 //反射,调⽤⽅法
 Class clazz = this.getClass();
 //获取⽅法
 Method method = clazz.getMethod(md, HttpServletRequest.class,
HttpServletResponse.class);
 //执⾏⽅法
 method.invoke(this, request, response);
 } catch (Exception e) {
 e.printStackTrace();
 }
 }
 protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse
response) throws ServletException, IOException {
 doGet(request, response);
 }
}