这是由application默认主题导致的;解决思路:
1在其主题中加上windowBackground属性即可
2可以继承其默认主题,重写其主题背景(windowBackground);
思路1解决

 <!-- Base application theme. -->
<style name="AppTheme" parent="android:Theme.Holo.Light.NoActionBar.Fullscreen">
<!-- Customize your theme here. -->
<item name="android:windowBackground">@drawable/ic_launcher_background</item>
</style>

思路2解决

之前:

<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/Theme.AppTheme">
<activity android:name=".MainActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/>

<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"/>
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>

解决

<resources>

<!-- Base application theme. -->
<style name="AppTheme" parent="android:Theme.Holo.Light.NoActionBar.Fullscreen">
<!-- Customize your theme here. -->
</style>
<style name="Theme.MyAppTheme" parent="AppTheme">
<item name="android:windowNoTitle">true</item>
<item name="android:windowContentOverlay">@null</item>
<item name="android:windowBackground">@drawable/ic_launcher_background</item>
<item name="android:windowFullscreen">true</item>
</style>

</resources>
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/Theme.MyAppTheme">
<activity android:name=".MainActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/>

<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"/>
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>