一、简单的flex应用

【Css】css中关于弹性布局flex的综合用法(示例展示)_前端

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>flex - 弹性盒</title>

</head>
<style>
body {
background-color: rgb(223, 223, 223);
margin: 0;
padding: 0;

}

ul,
li {
padding: 0;
margin: 0
}

ul {
width: 100%;
border: 5px red solid;
display: flex;
/* 将ul设置为弹性窗口 */
/*

flex-direction 指定窗口中弹性元素的排列方式
可行值:
row 默认值,水平排列(从左向右)
row-reverse 水平排列(从右向左)
column 水平排列(从上向下)
column-reverse 水平排列(从下向上)

*/
flex-direction: row;


}

li {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-color: #bfa;
list-style: none;
font-size: 50px;
text-align: center;
line-height: 100px;
/*
弹性元素的属性:

flex-grow 弹性元素伸展的系数,自动分配撑满容器
- 当父元素有多余的空间,子元素按比例撑满
- 系统越大,占的比例越大

flex-fhrink 指定弹性元素的收缩系数
- 当父素材中的空间不足以容纳所有的子元素时,对子元素进行收容


*/
flex-grow:1;
}

li:nth-child(2) {
background-color: pink;
flex-grow:1;
flex-shrink: 3;
}

li:nth-child(3) {
background-color: orange;
flex-grow:3;
}
</style>

<body>

<!--
flex(弹性盒、伸缩盒)
- 是css中的又一种布局手段,它主要用来代替浮动来完成页面的布局
- flex可以使用元素具有弹性,让元素可以跟随页面的大小的改变而改变
-->

<div>
<ul>
<li>1</li>
<li>2</li>
<li>3</li>
</ul>
</div>

</body>

</html>

二、利用Flex实现顶部导航菜单的应用(平均、自动分配元素宽度)

【Css】css中关于弹性布局flex的综合用法(示例展示)_css_02

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<style>
body {
list-style: none;
}

ul,
li {
padding: 0;
margin: 0
}

ul {
background-color: rgb(230, 221, 226);
width: 1310px;
height: 48px;
margin: 50px auto;
line-height: 48px;
display: flex;
}



li {

/* background-color: orange; */
list-style: none;
flex-grow:1;
}

li a {
color: rgb(117, 116, 116);
text-decoration: none;
display: block;
text-align: center;
font-size:16px;
}

li a:hover{color:white;background-color: black;}

</style>

<body>


<ul>

<li><a href="#">HTML、CSS</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Browser Side</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Server Side</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Parogramming</a></li>
<li><a href="#">XML</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Web Building</a>
<li><a href="#">Reference</a></li>

</ul>




</body>

</html>

注意:虽然flex设定了平均分配,但如果没有平均分配,格子会随着内容撑开,记得输入:width:0;就强制平均分配了,如下图:

【Css】css中关于弹性布局flex的综合用法(示例展示)_自动换行_03


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>Document</title>
</head>

<style>
#box {
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
}

.box1 {
width:0;
background-color: aqua;
flex-grow: 1;
}
.box2 {
width:0;
background-color: rgb(196, 145, 35);
flex-grow: 1;
overflow: hidden;
}
.box3 {
width:0;
background-color: rgb(211, 107, 180);
flex-grow: 1;
/* overflow: hidden; */
}
</style>
<body>
<div id="box">
<div class="box1">1</div>

<div class="box2">22232323232214324234242123456</div>
<div class="box3">3</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

三、类似瀑布流flex样式的示例

【Css】css中关于弹性布局flex的综合用法(示例展示)_前端_04

 【Css】css中关于弹性布局flex的综合用法(示例展示)_默认值_05

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>flex - 弹性盒</title>

</head>
<style>
body {
background-color: rgb(223, 223, 223);
margin: 0;
padding: 0;

}

ul,
li {
padding: 0;
margin: 0
}

ul {
width: 600px;
/* height:300px; */
border: 5px red solid;
display: flex; /* 将ul设置为弹性窗口 */
flex-direction:row; /* 横向排列 */

/* flex-wrap:

【注意前提】:将li自动伸缩取消flex-shrink:0
设置弹性元素是否在弹性容器中自动换行。
nowrap:默认值,元素不自动换行
wrap:元素沿着辅轴自动换行
wrap-reverse:元素沿着辅轴反方向换行
*/
flex-wrap:wrap; /* 因为li超出ul宽度,所以自动换行 */

/* justify-content:justify-content:

- 如何分配容器内的空白空间(让li元素如何排列)
flex-start:元素从左到右排列,最后空白
flex-end 元素从右向左排列
center 元素居中排列
space-around 把空白分布到元素两之间
space-between 把空白均匀分布到元素之间
space-evenly 把空白分布到元素的单侧
*/
justify-content: flex-start;


/* align-items: 元素对齐方式
可选值:
stretch:默认值:将元素的长度设置为相同的值
flex-start 元素不会拉伸,从左边对齐
flex-end:从各向左对齐
center:居中对齐
*/

align-items: flex-start; /*垂直居中*/

}

li {
width: 200px;
/* height: 100px; */
background-color: #bfa;
list-style: none;
font-size: 50px;
text-align: center;
line-height: 100px;
flex-shrink:0; /* 将li自动伸缩取消flex-shrink:0*/
}

li:nth-child(2) {
background-color: pink;
flex-shrink:0; /* 将li自动伸缩取消flex-shrink:0*/
}

li:nth-child(3) {
background-color: orange;
flex-shrink:0; /* 将li自动伸缩取消flex-shrink:0*/
}
li:nth-child(4) {
background-color: rgb(161, 180, 240);
flex-shrink:0; /* 将li自动伸缩取消flex-shrink:0*/
}
li:nth-child(5) {
background-color: rgb(126, 126, 126);
flex-shrink:0; /* 将li自动伸缩取消flex-shrink:0*/
}
</style>

<body>

<!--
flex(弹性盒、伸缩盒)
- 是css中的又一种布局手段,它主要用来代替浮动来完成页面的布局
- flex可以使用元素具有弹性,让元素可以跟随页面的大小的改变而改变
-->

<div>
<ul>
<li>1
<br>11<br>111
</li>
<li>2
<br>22<br>
</li>
<li>3</li>
<li>4</li>
<li>5<br>55<br></li>
</ul>
</div>

</body>

</html>

四、用flex制作商城双排导航图标

【Css】css中关于弹性布局flex的综合用法(示例展示)_自动换行_06

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>Document</title>
</head>

<style>
.item {
margin: 0 auto;
width: 100%;
/* background-color: burlywood; */
}

.item-1 {
width: 100%;
display: flex;
justify-content: space-around;
/* background-color: rgb(112, 169, 243); */
}
.tb {
width: 10%;text-align: center;
/* height: 100px; */

}
.tb img {
width: 100%;

}
span{font-size: 35px;text-align: center;}



</style>
<body>
<div class="item">
<div class="item-1">
<div class="tb">
<img src="images/tb1.jpg" />
<span>名称</span>


</div>
<div class="tb">
<img src="images/tb2.jpg" />
<span>名称</span>

</div>
<div class="tb"><img src="images/tb3.jpg" />
<span>名称</span>

</div>
<div class="tb"><img src="images/tb4.jpg" />
<span>名称</span>
</div>
<div class="tb"><img src="images/tb5.jpg" />
<span>名称</span>
</div>
</div>

<div class="item-1">
<div class="tb"><img src="images/tb6.jpg" />
<span>名称</span>
</div>
<div class="tb"><img src="images/tb7.jpg" />
<span>名称</span>
</div>
<div class="tb"><img src="images/tb8.jpg" />
<span>名称</span>
</div>
<div class="tb"><img src="images/tb9.jpg" />
<span>名称</span>
</div>
<div class="tb"><img src="images/tb10.jpg" />
<span>名称</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>