springboot连接Redis

创建springboot项目

在NoSQL中选择Redis

项目目录

pom.xml中还需要加入下面的jar包

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-json</artifactId>
</dependency>

在application.properties文件中添加Redis服务器信息

spring.redis.host=192.168.5.132
spring.redis.port=6379

剩下4个test类，我直接以源码的方式粘出来，里面有些代码是非必须的，我保留了测试的验证过程，所以里面会有冗余代码。（这些代码在我GitHub上的练习项目中也有）

package com.myspringboot.redis;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;

@SpringBootApplication
public class DemoApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ConfigurableApplicationContext configurableApplicationContext = SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
        RedisTest redisTest = configurableApplicationContext.getBean(RedisTest.class);
        redisTest.testRedis();
    }

}

package com.myspringboot.redis;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;

@Configuration
public class MyTemplate {

    @Bean
    public StringRedisTemplate getMyTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory){
        StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate = new StringRedisTemplate(redisConnectionFactory);
        stringRedisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object>(Object.class));
        return stringRedisTemplate;
    }
}

package com.myspringboot.redis;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.Message;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.MessageListener;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnection;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.HashOperations;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.hash.Jackson2HashMapper;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.Map;

@Component
public class RedisTest {

    @Autowired
    RedisTemplate redisTemplate;


    @Autowired
    StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;

    @Autowired
    ObjectMapper objectMapper;

    // 自定义模板
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("getMyTemplate")
    StringRedisTemplate myStringRedisTemplate;

    public void testRedis()   {
        //redis中直接查看时，乱码
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("key1", "hello1");
        System.out.println(redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("key1"));

        //redis中直接查看时，正常
        stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().set("key2", "hello2");
        System.out.println(stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().get("key2"));

        RedisConnection connection = redisTemplate.getConnectionFactory().getConnection();
        connection.set("key3".getBytes(), "hello3".getBytes());
        System.out.println(new String(connection.get("key3".getBytes())));

        HashOperations<String, Object, Object> hash = stringRedisTemplate.opsForHash();
        hash.put("key4", "name", "张三");
        hash.put("key4", "age", "18");
        System.out.println(hash.get("key4", "name"));
        System.out.println(hash.entries("key4"));


        stringRedisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object>(Object.class));
        Jackson2HashMapper jackson2HashMapper = new Jackson2HashMapper(objectMapper, false);// true 扁平化（将对象中的参数展开）
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(123);
        user.setName("zhangsan");
        stringRedisTemplate.opsForHash().putAll("key5", jackson2HashMapper.toHash(user));
        Map map = stringRedisTemplate.opsForHash().entries("key5");
        User user1 = objectMapper.convertValue(map, User.class);
        System.out.println(user1.getId());
        System.out.println(user1.getName());


        myStringRedisTemplate.opsForHash().putAll("key6", jackson2HashMapper.toHash(user));
        Map map1 = myStringRedisTemplate.opsForHash().entries("key6");
        User user2 = objectMapper.convertValue(map, User.class);
        System.out.println(user2.getId());
        System.out.println(user2.getName());


        //发布订阅
        myStringRedisTemplate.convertAndSend("qunliao", "hello");

        RedisConnection connection1 = myStringRedisTemplate.getConnectionFactory().getConnection();
        connection1.subscribe(new MessageListener() {
            @Override
            public void onMessage(Message message, byte[] bytes) {
                byte[] body = message.getBody();
                System.out.println(new String(body));
            }
        }, "qunliao".getBytes());


        while (true){
            myStringRedisTemplate.convertAndSend("qunliao", "hello");
            try {
                Thread.sleep(3000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

package com.myspringboot.redis;

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}