CSS水平垂直居中

1. margin:auto

元素有宽度和高度时,利用margin:auto设置元素水平垂直居中:

CSS水平垂直居中_水平垂直居中


HTML代码如下:

<div class="div1">
<div class="center"></div>
</div>

CSS代码如下:

.div1 {
background-color: #eee;
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
position: relative;
}
.div1 .center {
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
background-color: forestgreen;
position: absolute;
margin: auto;
top: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
bottom: 0;
}

2.position:absolute

HTML代码:

<div class="div2">
<div class="center"></div>
</div>

当已知元素宽度和高度时,可以设置position:absolutemargin为负的宽高的一半,CSS代码:

.div2 {
background-color: #eee;
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
position: relative;
margin-top: 20px;
}
.div2 .center {
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
background-color: rgb(34, 71, 139);
position: absolute;
left: 50%;
top: 50%;
margin-left: -25px;
margin-top: -25px;
}

当已知元素宽度和高度时,也可以利用calc计算属性设置topleft,CSS代码:

.center {
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
background-color: rgb(34, 71, 139);
position: absolute;
left: calc(50% - 25px);
top: calc(50% - 25px);
}

当元素宽度和高度未知时,可以设置position:absolutetransform:transate(-50%,-50%),css代码:

.center {
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
background-color: rgb(34, 71, 139);
position: absolute;
left: 50%;
top: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
}

实现效果:

CSS水平垂直居中_html_02

3.弹性盒子

通过为其父元素设置display:flex来实现居中
HTML代码:

<div class="div4">
<div class="center"></div>
</div>

CSS代码:

.div4 {
background-color: #eee;
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
position: relative;
margin-top: 20px;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
.div4 .center {
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
background-color: rgb(240, 248, 166);
}

4.利用水平对齐和行高

设置text-alignline-height实现单行文本水平垂直居中。
HTML代码:

<div class="div5">
<p class="center">我要居中</p>
</div>

CSS代码:

.div5 {
background-color: #eee;
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
margin-top: 20px;
}
.div5 .center {
text-align: center;
line-height: 200px;
}

5.grid

HTML代码:

<div class="div6">
<p class="center">我要居中</p>
</div>

在网格项目中设置justify-selfalign-self或者margin:auto,css代码:

.div6 {
background-color: #eee;
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
margin-top: 20px;
display: grid;
}
.div6 .center {
align-self: center;
justify-self: center;
/* margin: auto; */
}

在网格容器上设置justify-itemsalign-itemsjustify-contentalign-content,css代码:

.div6 {
background-color: #eee;
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
margin-top: 20px;
display: grid;
align-items: center;
justify-items: center;
/* align-content: center;
justify-content: center; */
}