新创建的MVC项目使用的都是内置的数据库

    <add name="DefaultConnection" connectionString="Data Source=(LocalDb)\MSSQLLocalDB;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|\aspnet-Gary-20170606113234.mdf;Initial Catalog=aspnet-Gary-20170606113234;Integrated Security=True"
      providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />

根据需要更换为SQLServer数据库,添加配置字符串:

  <connectionStrings>
    <add name="DefaultConnection" connectionString="Data Source=(LocalDb)\MSSQLLocalDB;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|\aspnet-Gary-20170606113234.mdf;Initial Catalog=aspnet-Gary-20170606113234;Integrated Security=True"
      providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
    <add name="GaryDBContext" connectionString="Data Source=127.0.0.1;Initial Catalog=GaryWeb;Integrated Security=True;User Id=sa;Password=123456"
     providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
  </connectionStrings>

在Context.cs类中使用该配置:

using System.Data.Entity;

namespace Gary.Core
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 数据上下文
    /// GaryContext类是项目的数据数据上下文,使模型和数据库的表进行对应。
    /// </summary>
    public class GaryContext : DbContext
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 管理员集合
        /// </summary>
        public DbSet<Administrator> Administrators { get; set; }

        public GaryContext() : base("GaryDBContext")
        {
            Database.SetInitializer(new CreateDatabaseIfNotExists<GaryContext>());
        }
    }
}

ASP.NET MVC使用SQLServer数据库_sql
这样就完成啦!