#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Test {
public:
int x;
int y;
void const_m1() const;
void const_m2() const;
void m3();
void m4();
};
/**
* //1常成员函数不能修改成员变量的值
* //2常成员函数只能调用常成员函数,不能调用普通成员函数
* //3普通成员函数可以调用常成员函数
*/
void Test::const_m1(void)const {
cout<<"start of const_m1() ,call:"<<endl;
this->const_m2();//可以调用const_m2()
//this->m3();//error C2662: “Test::m3”: 不能将“this”指针从“const Test”转换为“Test &”
//this->m4();//error C2662: “Test::m4”: 不能将“this”指针从“const Test”转换为“Test &”
//this->x = 3;//error C3490: 由于正在通过常量对象访问“x”,因此无法对其进行修改
cout<<"end of const_m1()"<<endl;
}
void Test::const_m2(void)const {
cout<<"this is const_m2()"<<endl;
}
void Test::m3(void) {
cout<<"this is m3(),call:"<<endl;
this->const_m2();
cout<<"end of m3()"<<endl;
}
void Test::m4(void) {
cout<<"this is m4()"<<endl;
this->x = 3;
}
int main(void) {
Test demo;
demo.const_m1();
demo.const_m2();
demo.m3();
demo.m4();
while(1);
return 0;
}
/*测试结果:
start of const_m1() ,call:
this is const_m2()
end of const_m1()
this is const_m2()
this is m3(),call:
this is const_m2()
end of m3()
this is m4()
*/