这几天一直在配置自己的Vim工作环境，主要是对~/.vimrc的配置。
以《史上最牛的Vim配置文件》为基础，形成自己的Vim环境，不过看了几天，整个.vimrc还是只看明白了20%
.vimrc内容如下：
——————————————————————————————————————
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" _
" __ |
" / | /
" __ |
" by Amix - http://amix.dk/
"
" Maintainer: Amir Salihefendic
" Version: 2.0
" Last Change: 12/08/06 13:39:28
" Fixed (win32 compatible) by: redguardtoo
" This vimrc file is tested on platforms like win32,linux, cygwin,mingw
" and vim7.0, vim6.4, vim6.1, vim5.8.9 by redguardtoo
"
" Tip:
" If you find anything that you can't understand than do this:
" help keyword OR helpgrep keyword
" Example:
" Go into command-line mode and type helpgrep nocompatible, ie.
" :helpgrep nocompatible
" then press c to see the results, or :botright cw
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => General
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"Get out of VI's compatible mode..
set nocompatible
function! MySys()
return "linux"
endfunction
"Set shell to be bash
if MySys() == "linux"
set shell=bash
else
"I have to run win32 python without cygwin
"set shell=E:cygwininsh
endif
"Sets how many lines of history VIM har to remember
set history=400
"Enable filetype plugin
filetype on
if has("eval") && v:version>=600
filetype plugin on
filetype indent on
endif
"Set to auto read when a file is changed from the outside
if exists("&autoread")
set autoread
endif
"Audo complete
set completeopt=longest,menu
"Have the mouse enabled all the time:
"set mouse=a
"Set mapleader
let mapleader = ","
let g:mapleader = ","
"Fast saving
nmap w :w!
"imap :wai
"nmap :wa
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => QuickFix
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
nmap :cn
nmap :cp
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Grep
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
nnoremap :Rgrep
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Colors and Font
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"Enable syntax hl
if MySys()=="linux"
if v:version<600
if filereadable(expand("$VIM/syntax/syntax.vim"))
syntax on
endif
else
syntax on
endif
else
syntax on
endif
"Set chinese help doc
set helplang=cn
"internationalization
"I only work in Win2k Chinese version
if has("multi_byte")
set termencoding=chinese
set encoding=utf-8
set fileencodings=ucs-bom,utf-8,chinese
endif
"if you use vim in tty,
"'uxterm -cjk' or putty with option 'Treat CJK ambiguous characters as wide' on
if exists("&ambiwidth")
set ambiwidth=double
endif
if has("gui_running")
set guioptions-=m
set guioptions-=T
set guioptions-=l
set guioptions-=L
set guioptions-=r
set guioptions-=R
if MySys()=="win32"
"start gvim maximized
if has("autocmd")
au GUIEnter * simalt ~x
endif
endif
"let psc_style='cool'
"colorscheme ps_color
"colorscheme default
else
"set background=dark
"colorscheme default
endif
"Some nice mapping to switch syntax (useful if one mixes different languages in one file)
map 1 :set syntax=cheetah
map 2 :set syntax=xhtml
map 3 :set syntax=python
map 4 :set ft=javascript
map $ :syntax sync fromstart
"Highlight current
if has("gui_running")
if exists("&cursorline")
set cursorline
endif
endif
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Fileformat
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"Favorite filetype
set ffs=unix,dos,mac
nmap fd :se ff=dos
nmap fu :se ff=unix
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => VIM userinterface
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"Set 7 lines to the curors - when moving vertical..
set so=7
"Turn on WiLd menu
set wildmenu
"Always show current position
set ruler
"The commandbar is 1 high
set cmdheight=1
"Show line number
set nu!
"Do not redraw, when running macros.. lazyredraw
set lz
"Change buffer - without saving
set hid
"Set backspace
set backspace=eol,start,indent
"Set paste
set paste
"Bbackspace and cursor keys wrap to
set whichwrap+=<,>,h,l
"Ignore case when searching
"set ignorecase
set incsearch
"Set magic on
set magic
"No sound on errors.
set noerrorbells
set novisualbell
set t_vb=
"show matching bracet
set showmatch
"How many tenths of a second to blink
set mat=4
"Highlight search thing
set hlsearch
"Word newline
set linebreak
"Auto set working dir
set autochdir
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Statusline
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"Format the statusline
" Nice statusbar
set laststatus=2
set statusline=
set statusline+=%2*%-3.3n%0*/ " buffer number
set statusline+=%f/ " file name
set statusline+=%h%1*%m%r%w%0* " flag
set statusline+=[
if v:version >= 600
set statusline+=%{strlen(&ft)?&ft:'none'}, " filetype
set statusline+=%{&encoding}, " encoding
endif
set statusline+=%{&fileformat}] " file format
if filereadable(expand("$VIM/vimfiles/plugin/vimbuddy.vim"))
set statusline+=/ %{VimBuddy()} " vim buddy
endif
set statusline+=%= " right align
set statusline+=%2*0x%-8B/ " current char
set statusline+=%-14.(%l,%c%V%)/ %<%P " offset
" special statusbar for special window
if has("autocmd")
au FileType qf
/ if &buftype == "quickfix" |
/ setlocal statusline=%2*%-3.3n%0* |
/ setlocal statusline+=/ /[Compiler/ Messages/] |
/ setlocal statusline+=%=%2*/ %<%P |
/ endif
fun! FixMiniBufExplorerTitle()
if "-MiniBufExplorer-" == bufname("%")
setlocal statusline=%2*%-3.3n%0*
setlocal statusline+=/[Buffers/]
setlocal statusline+=%=%2*/ %<%P
endif
endfun
if v:version>=600
au BufWinEnter *
/ let oldwinnr=winnr() |
/ windo call FixMiniBufExplorerTitle() |
/ exec oldwinnr . " wincmd w"
endif
endif
" Nice window title
if has('title') && (has('gui_running') || &title)
set titlestring=
set titlestring+=%f/ " file name
set titlestring+=%h%m%r%w " flag
set titlestring+=/ -/ %{v:progname} " program name
endif
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Current window option
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
nmap wv v
nmap wc c
nmap ws s
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Moving around and tab
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"Map space to / and c-space to ?
map /
"Smart way to move btw. window
map j
map k
map h
map l
""Actually, the tab does not switch buffers, but my arrow
""Bclose function ca be found in "Buffer related" section
"map bd :Bclose
"map bd
""Use the arrows to something usefull
"map :bn
"map :bp
"Tab configuration
map tn :tabnew %
map tc :tabclose
map tm :tabmove
if v:version>=700
set switchbuf=usetab
endif
if exists("&showtabline")
set stal=2
endif
"Moving fast to front, back and 2 sides ;)
imap $a
imap 0i
imap $a
imap 0i
"Moving cursor in insert mode
imap ja
imap ha
imap ka
imap la
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => General Autocommand
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
map cd :cd %:p:h
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Parenthesis/bracket expanding
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
vnoremap $1 `>a)`
vnoremap $2 `>a]`
vnoremap $3 `>a}`
vnoremap $4 `>a*/`
vnoremap $$ `>a"`
vnoremap $q `>a'`
"Map auto complete of (, ", ', [
"http://www.vim.org/tips/tip.php?tip_id=153
"
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => General Abbrev
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"Comment for C like language
if has("autocmd")
au BufNewFile,BufRead *.js,*.htc,*.c,*.tmpl,*.css ino $c /** **/O
endif
"My information
ia xdate =strftime("%d/%m/%y %H:%M:%S")
"iab xname Amir Salihefendic
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Editing mappings etc.
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"Remap VIM 0
map 0 $
map 9 ^
"Move a line of text using control
nmap mz:m+`z
nmap mz:m-2`z
vmap :m'>+`mzgv`yo`z
vmap :m'<-2`>my`
if MySys() == "mac"
nmap
nmap
vmap
vmap
endif
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Command-line config
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
func! Cwd()
let cwd = getcwd()
return "e " . cwd
endfunc
func! DeleteTillSlash()
let g:cmd = getcmdline()
if MySys() == "linux" || MySys() == "mac"
let g:cmd_edited = substitute(g:cmd, "(.*[/]).*", "", "")
else
let g:cmd_edited = substitute(g:cmd, "(.*[/]).*", "", "")
endif
if g:cmd == g:cmd_edited
if MySys() == "linux" || MySys() == "mac"
let g:cmd_edited = substitute(g:cmd, "(.*[/]).*/", "", "")
else
let g:cmd_edited = substitute(g:cmd, "(.*[/]).*[/]", "", "")
endif
endif
return g:cmd_edited
endfunc
func! CurrentFileDir(cmd)
return a:cmd . " " . expand("%:p:h") . "/"
endfunc
"cno $q eDeleteTillSlash()
"cno $c e eCurrentFileDir("e")
"cno $tc eCurrentFileDir("tabnew")
cno $th tabnew ~/
cno $td tabnew ~/Desktop/
"Bash like
cno
cno
cno
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Buffer realted
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"Fast open a buffer by search for a name
"map :sb
"Open a dummy buffer for paste
"map q :e ~/buffer
"Restore cursor to file position in previous editing session
set viminfo='10,"100,:20,%,n~/.viminfo
" Buffer - reverse everything ... :)
map ggVGg?
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Files and backup
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"Turn backup off
set nobackup
set nowb
"set noswapfile
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Folding
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"Enable folding, I find it very useful
if exists("&foldenable")
set fen
endif
if exists("&foldlevel")
set fdl=0
endif
"set foldmethod=sytnax
"set foldlevel=100
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Text option
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" python script
"set expandtab
set shiftwidth=2
set softtabstop=2
set tabstop=2
set backspace=2
set smarttab
set lbr
"set tw=500
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Indent
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"Auto indent
set ai!
"Smart indet
set si
"C-style indenting
set cindent
"Wrap line
set wrap
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Spell checking
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
map sn ]
map sp [
map sa zg
map s? z=
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Plugin configuration
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Yank Ring
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
map y :YRShow
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => File explorer
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"Split vertically
let g:explVertical=1
"Window size
let g:explWinSize=35
let g:explSplitLeft=1
let g:explSplitBelow=1
"Hide some file
let g:explHideFiles='^.,.*.class$,.*.swp$,.*.pyc$,.*.swo$,.DS_Store$'
"Hide the help thing..
let g:explDetailedHelp=0
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Minibuffer
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
let g:miniBufExplModSelTarget = 1
let g:miniBufExplorerMoreThanOne = 0
let g:miniBufExplModSelTarget = 0
let g:miniBufExplUseSingleClick = 1
let g:miniBufExplMapWindowNavVim = 1
let g:miniBufExplVSplit = 25
let g:miniBufExplSplitBelow=1
"WindowZ
map :WMToggle
let g:bufExplorerSortBy = "name"
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Tag list (ctags) - not used
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"let Tlist_Ctags_Cmd = "/sw/bin/ctags-exuberant"
"let Tlist_Sort_Type = "name"
"let Tlist_Show_Menu = 1
"map t :Tlist
map :Tlist
set tags=/home/sunyubo/pH1sLDM_prot/sample/STF_LDM/tags
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Cscope setting
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"cs add /home/sunyubo/pH1sLDM_prot/sample/STF_LDM/cscope.out /home/sunyubo/pH1sLDM_prot/sample/STF_LDM/
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => LaTeX Suite thing
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"set grepprg=grep -r -s -n
let g:Tex_DefaultTargetFormat="pdf"
let g:Tex_ViewRule_pdf='xpdf'
if has("autocmd")
"Binding
au BufRead *.tex map :w! :silent! call Tex_RunLaTeX()
"Auto complete some things ;)
au BufRead *.tex ino $i indent
au BufRead *.tex ino $* cdot
au BufRead *.tex ino $i item
au BufRead *.tex ino $m []O
endif
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Filetype generic
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Todo
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"au BufNewFile,BufRead *.todo so ~/vim_local/syntax/amido.vim
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => VIM
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
if has("autocmd") && v:version>600
au BufRead,BufNew *.vim map :w!:source %
endif
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => HTML related
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" HTML entities - used by xml edit plugin
let xml_use_xhtml = 1
"let xml_no_auto_nesting = 1
"To HTML
let html_use_css = 0
let html_number_lines = 0
let use_xhtml = 1
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Ruby & PHP section
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Python section
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
""Run the current buffer in python - ie. on leader+space
"au BufNewFile,BufRead *.py so ~/vim_local/syntax/python.vim
"au BufNewFile,BufRead *.py map :w!:!python %
"au BufNewFile,BufRead *.py so ~/vim_local/plugin/python_fold.vim
""Set some bindings up for 'compile' of python
"au BufNewFile,BufRead *.py set makeprg=python -c "import py_compile,sys; sys.stderr=sys.stdout; py_compile.compile(r'%')"
"au BufNewFile,BufRead *.py set efm=%C %.%#,%A File "%f", line %l%.%#,%Z%[%^ ]%@=%m
"au BufNewFile,BufRead *.py nmap :w!:make
""Python iMap
"au BufNewFile,BufRead *.py set cindent
"au BufNewFile,BufRead *.py ino $r return
"au BufNewFile,BufRead *.py ino $s self
"au BufNewFile,BufRead *.py ino $c ####kla
"au BufNewFile,BufRead *.py ino $i import
"au BufNewFile,BufRead *.py ino $p print
"au BufNewFile,BufRead *.py ino $d """"""O
""Run in the Python interpreter
"function! Python_Eval_VSplit() range
" let src = tempname()
" let dst = tempname()
" execute ": " . a:firstline . "," . a:lastline . "w " . src
" execute ":!python " . src . " > " . dst
" execute ":pedit! " . dst
"endfunction
"au BufNewFile,BufRead *.py vmap :call Python_Eval_VSplit()
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Cheetah section
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Java section
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => JavaScript section
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"au BufNewFile,BufRead *.js so ~/vim_local/syntax/javascript.vim
"function! JavaScriptFold()
" set foldmethod=marker
" set foldmarker={,}
" set foldtext=getline(v:foldstart)
"endfunction
"au BufNewFile,BufRead *.js call JavaScriptFold()
"au BufNewFile,BufRead *.js imap console.log();hi
"au BufNewFile,BufRead *.js imap alert();hi
"au BufNewFile,BufRead *.js set nocindent
"au BufNewFile,BufRead *.js ino $r return
"au BufNewFile,BufRead *.js ino $d //////ka
"au BufNewFile,BufRead *.js ino $c /****/ka
if has("eval") && has("autocmd")
"vim 5.8.9 on mingw donot know what is , so I avoid to use function
"c/cpp
fun! Abbrev_cpp()
ia cci const_iterator
ia ccl cla
ia cco const
ia cdb bug
ia cde throw
ia cdf /** file/
ia cdg ingroup
ia cdn /** Namespace /
ia cdp param
ia cdt test
ia cdx /**/
ia cit iterator
ia cns Namespace ianamespace
ia cpr protected
ia cpu public
ia cpv private
ia csl std::list
ia csm std::map
ia css std::string
ia csv std::vector
ia cty typedef
ia cun using Namespace ianamespace
ia cvi virtual
ia #i #include
ia #d #define
endfunction
fun! Abbrev_java()
ia #i import
ia #p System.out.println
ia #m public static void main(String[] args)
endfunction
fun! Abbrev_python()
ia #i import
ia #p print
ia #m if __name__=="__main":
endfunction
augroup abbreviation
au!
au FileType cpp,c :call Abbrev_cpp()
au FileType java :call Abbrev_java()
au FileType python :call Abbrev_python()
augroup END
endif
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => MISC
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"Remove the Windows ^M
noremap m :%s/r//g
"Paste toggle - when pasting something in, don't indent.
"set pastetoggle=
"Remove indenting on empty line
"map :%s//s*$//g:noh''
"Super paste
ino :set pastemui+mv'uV'v=:set nopaste
——————————————————————————————————————
在运行过程发生过backspace不能删除前一个字符，但可以向前移动的问题，经过多次查找努力尝试，最后在.vimrc中加入了set paste，最终OK。不过现在在插入模式时会提示Insert (paste)，不知其中有蹊跷。
