查看实例名:
select name from v$database;
select instance_name from v$instance;
查看实例状态:
SQL> select status from v$instance;
STATUS
------------------------
STARTED
SQL> alter database mount;
数据库已更改。
SQL> select status from v$instance;
STATUS
------------
MOUNTED
SQL> alter database open;
数据库已更改。
SQL> select status from v$instance;
STATUS
------------
OPEN
SQL>