环境Centos7.6 Nginx版本nginx version: nginx/1.20.1 1.直接用yum安装nginx,如果有需要自己编译即可
yum install -y nginx
2.改nginx.conf文件,默认放在etc下的nginx目录,配置文件详解请参考Nginx详解
vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
#下面的都是配置文件,可以直接复制替换掉原来的
user nginx;
worker_processes 2;
worker_cpu_affinity auto;
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
use epoll;
worker_connections 65535;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format mains $server_name "|" $remote_addr "|" [$time_iso8601] "|" "$request" "|"
$status "|" $body_bytes_sent "|" "$http_referer" "|"
"$http_user_agent" "|" $upstream_addr "|" $request_time "|" $upstream_response_time|;
client_max_body_size 100M;
client_body_buffer_size 1024k;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
sendfile on;
gzip on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 300;
proxy_connect_timeout 300;
proxy_send_timeout 300;
proxy_read_timeout 300;
proxy_ignore_client_abort on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml text/javascript application/x-httpd-php image/jpeg image/gif image/png;
gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\.";
gzip_vary off;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/http/*.conf;#这是你静态配置文件的目录文件地址,自己想换啥就换啥
}
3.修改好了用nginx检查命令看一下啊是否OK
nginx -t
nginx -s reload
4.去include的地址新建一个目录和.conf配置文件
mkdir -p /etc/nginx/conf.d/http
cd /etc/nginx/conf.d/http/
vim www.ceshi.com.conf
#导入以下配置
server {
listen 80; #nginx监听的端口
server_name localhost; #配置网站域名,没有域名就是本机地址
location / {
root /tmp/site;#静态页面存放路径
index index.html index.htm;
}
}
mkdir -p /tmp/site
cd /tmp/site
echo hello world > index.html
5.再次用nginx命令检查一下,有异常就看nginx 的日志,把报错放百度
nginx -t
nginx -s reload
启动nginx,设置默认开机自启,查看nginx启动状态
systemctl start nginx
systemctl enable nginx
systemctl status nginx
然后复制你的本机的ip地址到浏览器打开,默认是80端口,我这边静态目录设置了是hello world,有可能是403页面,或者404,具体情况检查一下自己的配置文件和nginx的端口是否被占用,配置文件是否有漏符号。 6.nginx一键配置辅助工具nginx一键配置辅助工具