简介

DSA是Schnorr和ElGamal签名算法的变种,被美国NIST作为DSfS(DigitalSignature Standard)。

DSA是基于整数有限域离散对数难题的,其安全性与RSA相比差不多。DSA的一个重要特点是两个素数公开,这样,当使用别人的p和q时,即使不知道私钥,你也能确认它们是否是随机产生的,还是作了手脚。RSA却做不到。


算法分类信息:

算法 密钥长度 默认长度 签名长度 实现的方
SHA1withDSA 512-65536
(64的整数倍)
1024 同密钥 JDK
SHA224withDSA 同上 1024 同密钥 BC
SHA256withDSA ... 1024 同密钥 BC
SHA384withDSA ... 1024 同密钥 BC
SHA512withDSA ... 1024 同密钥 BC

java实现:

package com.zoo.lion.security;

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Hex;

import java.security.*;
import java.security.interfaces.DSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.DSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;

/**
 * @Author: xf
 * @Date: 2019/6/5 10:05
 * @Version 1.0
 */
public class DSA {
    private static String src = "dsa security";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        jdkDSA();
    }

    public static void jdkDSA() throws Exception {
        //1.初始化密钥
        KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("DSA");
        keyPairGenerator.initialize(512);
        KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGenerator.generateKeyPair();
        DSAPublicKey dsaPublicKey = (DSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();
        DSAPrivateKey dsaPrivateKey = (DSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();


        //2.执行签名
        PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8EncodedKeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(dsaPrivateKey.getEncoded());
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("DSA");
        PrivateKey privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8EncodedKeySpec);
        Signature signature = Signature.getInstance("SHA1withDSA");
        signature.initSign(privateKey);
        signature.update(src.getBytes());
        byte[] res = signature.sign();
        System.out.println("签名:" + Hex.encodeHexString(res));

        //3.验证签名
        X509EncodedKeySpec x509EncodedKeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(dsaPublicKey.getEncoded());
        keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("DSA");
        PublicKey publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509EncodedKeySpec);
        signature = Signature.getInstance("SHA1withDSA");
        signature.initVerify(publicKey);
        signature.update(src.getBytes());
        boolean bool = signature.verify(res);
        System.out.println("验证:" + bool);

    }
}