Oracle数据泵(Data Dump)错误汇集

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潇湘隐者 2021-08-20 16:13:28 ©著作权

文章标签 ORA-39002 ORA-39070 ORA-31637 ORA-31633 ORA-39080 文章分类 代码人生

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Oracle数据泵(Data Dump)使用过程当中经常会遇到一些奇奇怪怪的错误案例，下面总结一些自己使用数据泵(Data Dump)过程当中遇到的问题以及解决方法。都是在使用过程中遇到的问题，以后陆续遇到数据泵(Data Dump)的错误案例，都会补充在此篇。

错误案例1：

ORA-39065： DISPATCH 中出现意外的主进程异常错误；ORA-44002: 对象名无效

Windows 平台错误提示：

Linux平台错误提示

解决方法：

[oracle@DB-Server admin]$ oerr ora 39065

39065, 00000, "unexpected master process exception in %s"

// *Cause: An unhandled exception was detected internally within the master

// control process for the Data Pump job. This is an internal error.

// messages will detail the problems.

// *Action: If problem persists, contact Oracle Customer Support.

[oracle@DB-Server admin]$ oerr ora 39097

39097, 00000, "Data Pump job encountered unexpected error %s"

// *Cause: An unexpected, potentially non-fatal error occurred while

// processing a Data Pump job.

// *Action: Contact Oracle Customer Support.

执行$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin目录下面的catmet2.sql，utlrp.sql 两个SQL文件即可解决这个问题。

[oracle@DB-Server ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin

[oracle@DB-Server admin]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Sun Sep 7 08:24:23 2014

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> @catmet2.sql

SQL> @utlrp.sql

错误案例2：

使用expdp/impdp时遭遇ORA-39006: internal error;ORA-39213: Metadata processing is notavailable错误

[oracle@DB-Server backup]$ impdp frnt/frnt directory=dum_dir dumpfile=20120420.FRNT_02.dmp tablespaces=TBS_TR_DATA;

Import: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production on Wednesday, 25 April, 2012 14:41:48

Connected to: Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options
ORA-39006: internal error
ORA-39213: Metadata processing is not available

解决方法：

错误原因如下所示，因为Data Pump不能使用Metadata API，这个是因为XSL stylesheets 没有正确设置缘故。需要以SYSDBA执行dbms_metadata_util.load_stylesheets

[oracle@DB-Server admin]$ oerr ora 39213

39213, 00000, "Metadata processing is not available"

// *Cause: The Data Pump could not use the Metadata API. Typically,

// this is caused by the XSL stylesheets not being set up properly.

// *Action: Connect AS SYSDBA and execute dbms_metadata_util.load_stylesheets

// to reload the stylesheets.

SQL>exec dbms_metadata_util.load_stylesheets

错误案例3：

错误如下所示：

etl@NMS_ODS_NDB1[/jkfile/klbtmp]#expdp userid=username/password@tnsname dumpfile=ref.dmp directory=DUMP_TEST schemas=ref content=all logfile=ref.log

Export: Release 10.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production on Saturday, 02 March, 2013 10:28:25

Connected to: Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, OLAP and Data Mining options

ORA-39002: invalid operation

ORA-39070: Unable to open the log file.

ORA-29283: invalid file operation

ORA-06512: at "SYS.UTL_FILE", line 475

ORA-29283: invalid file operation

解决方法：

出现这个错误，需要检查DIRECTORY目录,创建DIRECTORY时，ORACLE并不检查操作系统目录是否已经存在

首先检查DIRECTORY目录DUMP_TEST对应的DIRECTORY_PATH，然后检查操作系统下，验证该目录是否存在。

SQL> SELECT * FROM DBA_DIRECTORIES WHERE DIRECTORY_NAME='DUMP_TEST';

OWNER                            DIRECTORY_NAME           DIRECTORY_PATH

------------------------ ------------------------------ -----------------

SYS                                DUMP_TEST              /jkfile/klbtmp/

SQL>

结果检查发现该目录被删除了，创建该目录即可解决问题。

另外一种情况，如果创建DIRECTORY目录时，出现了换行，也会出现上面错误信息,这种错误玩玩很难发现，非常折腾人。所以需要非常细心。

SQL> create directory DUMP_TEST as '/jkfile/klbtmp/

错误案例4：

如下所示：

etl@NMS_ODS_NDB1[/jkfile/work/klb]#expdp userid=etl/sunrise@wgods1 dumpfile=ref.dmp directory=DUMP_DIR schemas=ref content=all logfile=ref.log

Export: Release 10.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production on Saturday, 02 March, 2013 10:50:25

Connected to: Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, OLAP and Data Mining options

ORA-31631: privileges are required

ORA-39109: Unprivileged users may not operate upon other users' schemas

解决方法：

主要是etl账号缺少exp_full_database 权限，给etl账号授予exp_full_database 权限后，上述问题解决。

# su - oracle

$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.3.0 - Production on Sat Mar 2 10:58:37 2013

Connected to:

Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, OLAP and Data Mining options

SQL> grant exp_full_database to etl;

Grant succeeded.

错误案例5：

etl@NMS_ODS_NDB1[/etl1_cx/etl]expdp etl/sunrise@wgods1 dumpfile=DM.TM_ALARM_LOG.dmp directory=DUMP_DIR tables=DM.TM_ALARM_LOG query='DATE_CD >=20121201 AND DATE_CD <=20130131';

LRM-00101: unknown parameter name '>'

解决方法：

etl@NMS_ODS_NDB1[/etl1_cx/etl]expdp etl/sunrise@wgods1 dumpfile=DM.TM_ALARM_LOG.dmp directory=DUMP_DIR tables=DM.TM_ALARM_LOG query="DATE_CD \>\=20121201 AND DATE_CD \<\=20130131";

错误案例6：

LRM-00121: 'DATA_ONLY' is not an allowable value for 'compression'。如下所示：

etl@NMS_ODS_NDB1[/etl1_cx/etl]#expdp etl/sunrise@wgods1 dumpfile=ref.dmp directory=DUMP_DIR dumpfile=DM.TM_ALARM_LOG201212.dmp tables=DM.TM_ALARM_LOG COMPRESSION=DATA_ONLY query='DATE_CD >=20121201 AND DATE_CD <=20130131';

LRM-00121: 'DATA_ONLY' is not an allowable value for 'compression'

解决方法：

首先查看EXPDP工具的版本，如下所示：

etl@NMS_ODS_NDB1[/etl1_cx/etl]#expdp version

Export: Release 10.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production on Monday, 04 March, 2013 14:46:47

Password:

请注意，在ORACLE 10g下 COMPRESSION只有METADATA_ONLY和NONE两个选项，ORACLE 11g下才有DATA_ONLY选项。所以报如上错误。所以在使用前，请注意一下EXPDP工具的版本。

错误案例7：

[oracle@DB-Server]$ expdp system/***** TABLES=INVENRTY.INV_STK_HD dumpfile=INV_STK_HD.dmp logfile=1.log DIRECTORY=CUR_DUMP_DIR

Export: Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production on Sunday, 14 July, 2013 8:27:16

Connected to: Oracle Database 10g Release 10.2.0.4.0 - Production

ORA-31626: job does not exist