(1)su:authentication failure

碰到

$ su - root
Password: 
su: Authentication failure
Sorry.

说明无root账户,那么更新重设passwd

$ sudo passwd root
Enter new UNIX password: 
Retype new UNIX password: 
passwd: password updated successfully

========================= 网卡图标出现“device not managed”============================

使用ubuntu的网络时,发现IP配好之后,网络用不了,网路图标处提示device not managed,网络连接那个地方就一直显示一个扇形。解决方法如下:
1. 编辑/etc/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.conf:
sudo vi /etc/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.conf
将其中的managed=false改为managed=true
2.重启network-manager service:
sudo service network-manager restart